Unit+1+Science+fiction+Review+useful+structures高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修四

新人教版选择性必修四

Unit1ReviewusefulstructuresReviewofthepassivevoice01被动语态定义及分类02被动语态特殊情况目录CONTENTS03巩固练习1被动语态定义及分类Readthesentencescarefullyandpayattentiontotheunderlinedpart.1.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry'swife,Claire.2.Nowshewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotthatlookedsohuman,anditwasdisturbing.3.Ashewasnotallowed

toaccompanyhertotheshops...4.Tonyexpectedthatthehouse,whichwasbeingcompletelytransformed,...5.Thesaleswomantherewasrudetoher,sosherangTonyandtoldhimshewasbeingtreatedbadly.划线部分都用到了

。被动语态

被动语态是动词语态的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间是一种被动的关系，即主语是谓语动作的承受者。定义：当需要强调动作承受者、不必要指出动作执行者时，我们就习惯于用被动语态。Thehousewasbrokenintolastweek.ThebookwasborrowedfromthelibrarythismorningbutnowIcan'tfindit.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood

wasneeded.（2020浙江）分类：TenseAuxiliaryverb+ed(pastparticiple)Presentsimpleam,is,are+donePresentprogressiveam,is,are+being+donePastsimplewas,were+donePastprogressivewas,were+being+doneFuture(will)willbe+doneFuture(goingto)am,is,are+goingtobe+donePresentperfecthas,have+been+donePastperfecthad+been+doneFutureperfectwill+havebeen+doneModals:can/could...can,could+be+done2被动语态特殊情况1.双宾动词的被动结构双宾动词变为被动结构时,间接宾语变为被动结构中的主语,直接宾语不变。如将直接宾语变为被动结构中的主语,间接宾语之前则应加介词to或for。He

gave

her

some

money.

→She

was

given

some

money.

→Some

money

was

given

to

her.2.“get+done”表被动语态getmarried

结婚getengaged

订婚getlost

迷路getdrunk

喝醉了getdressed

穿好衣服getcaught/stuck

被困gethurt/wounded

受伤3.主动形式表示被动意义1）某些感官动词，如feel,look,smell,sound,taste等，用主动表被动。Thefoodtastedbetterthanitlooked.Itisknowntousthaticealwaysfeelscold.2）有些动词，如move,lock,shut,open等，与can't,won't等连用，表示被动意义。Thetablecan'tmove.Thedoorwon'tshut.3）其他常见的主动表被动用法。Mynewpenwriteswell.Histheoryprovesright.Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.Thefilmiswellworthseeing.Whoistoblamefortheaccident？Mosthouseplantsrequirewatering.4.有些词或词组，如lack，takeplace,consistof,belongto,breakout，datefrom/backto无被动形式。

Helacksconfidence.Thefinalexaminationwilltakeplacenextmonth.Abigfirebrokeoutlastweek.ThisbuildingcandatefromtheSongDynasty.3巩固练习1.Completethesentences.1.Hisfatherthoughtitagreathonour

(invite)totheparty.2.Idon’tthinkthesentenceiseasy

(understand).3.Itisthefirsttimethathe

(bite)byadog.4.Whentheygothome,theyfoundthattheirhouse

(break)into.5.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey

(sell)outinnotime.tobeinvitedtounderstandhasbeenbittenhadbeenbrokenweresold6.那位教授来到我校并受到师生们的热烈欢迎。Theprofessorcametoourschooland

theteachersandstudents.7.汤姆很高兴得到出国的机会。Tomispleased

thechancetogoabroad.8.你能给我拿条长凳来坐吗?Wouldyoubringmeabench

?9.在没有许可的情况下,我儿子不能使用电脑。Myson

tousethecomputerwithoutpermission.

waswelcomedbytobegiventositonisnotallowed10.据说,这本书已被译成了英语。Thebookissaid

intoEnglish.11.刚才有人看见这个女人进了一家银行。Thewoman

abankjustnow.

12.你的故事和人们听说的一样。Yourstoryagreeswithwhat

already

.

tohavebeentranslatedwasseentoenterhas

beenheard2.Completethesentenceswithappropriateformsoftheverbsinbrackets.(P5)1.Whatisdonecannot____________.(undo)2.Janet______________chairwomanofthestudentunionlastmonth.(elect)3.Twohundredgrammesofflourshould___________tothecakemix.(add)4.A3,000-seatvenue______________forthecircusperformanceinNovember.(build)beundonewaselectedbeaddedwasbuiltwillbebuilt5.Workingefficiency______________________sincethisnewsoftwarewasadopted.(improve)6.Onlyonepieceofcarry-onluggage____________foreacheconomyclasspassenger.(allow)7.Itisagreathonourformeto____________toaddressthisinternationalAIconference.(invite)8.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundthatthesalesman’ssalary________________________atthemeeting.(discuss)hasbeenimprovedisallowedbeinvitedwasbeingdiscussed9.WithexamsbeingadaptedintoBraille,ablindseniorhighschoolstudentscored630pointsoutof650intheCollegeEntranceExanimation.Heisexpectedto______________toatopuniversity.(admit)beadmitted3.Readtheintroductiontoasciencefictionnovelandcompletethepassageusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.(P5)exploretranslatediscoverregardrepresentsetuprecruitwritegetcaughtupconnectSciencefiction_____________bymanypeopleasamirrorthroughwhichourfuturecanbefreelyimaginedand___________.TheThree-BodyProblem,_________byChinesewriterLiuCixin,isoneofthoseastonishingpredictionsaboutthefuture.isregardedexplored/representedwrittenTheworkwasfirstpublishedinaChinesesci-fimagazinein2006andprintedasathree-volumebookin2008.Whenthefirstvolume_________________intoEnglishbyChinese-AmericanauthorKenLiu,itattractedattentionaroundtheworld,becomingthefirstAsianwinneroftheHugoAwardforBestNovel.Thebook_______________manythemessuchasspaceexploration,aliencontact,AI,andthefutureofhumans.wastranslatedrepresentsTheThree-BodyProblembeginswiththestoriesoftwounrelatedpeople,YeWenjieandWangMiao.Ye_____________tojoinasecretprojectinaremo