2015-2016学年高一英语下册知识点同步练习题4

双基限时练(四)Unit2PartⅠⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Theboyshowsgreat________(curious)aboutanimals.答案curiosity2．Theshoppingmallisfullof________(customer)everyday.答案customers3．Theylove________(roast)meatintheopenair.答案roasting4．A________(balance)dietisnecessaryforgoodhealth.答案balanced5．Youmustknowyourownstrengthsand________(weak)．答案weaknesses6．Afterthetiringtrip,his________(strong)gaveout.答案strength7．Heisaliar.Thatis,heisalwaystelling________(lie)．答案lies8．The________(host)madeherguestscomfortable.答案hostess9．Idon'tknowhowhemanagedtogetawaywith________(steal)thebike.答案stealing10．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy'spainting?—I'veneverseenapersonwitha________(good)senseofart.答案better11．Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehadit________(explain)oftenenough.答案explainedⅡ.用适当的介词、副词填空1．Youshouldeatahealthydietandexercisemoretogetyourselfprepared________thefuturechallenges.答案for2．—Wouldyoulikesomepotatochips?—Nopotatochipsforme.I'm________adiet.答案on3．Ifyouarecurious________Australiancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.答案about4．Youcanbethinneraswellashealthyifyoueatmorevegetables________beans,cucumbersandmushrooms.答案like5．Don'tthrow________theoldnewspapers.I'llusethemtocleanthewindows.答案away6．Everybodyistired________yourcomplaints(抱怨)!答案of7．Dotrytogetrid________smoking;it'sabadhabit.答案of8．Hewassoangrythatheglared________mebutsaidnothing.答案at9．Thepartymusttrytowin________thesupportithaslost.答案backⅢ.阅读理解AWhenyouenterasupermarket,youseeshelvesfulloffood.Youwalkbetweentheshelves.Youcarryashoppingbasketandyourfoodisinit.Youprobablyhearsoft,slowmusicasyouwalkbetweentheshelves.Ifyouhearfastmusic,youwalkquickly.Thesupermarketplaysslowmusic.Youwalkslowlyandhavemoretimetobuythings.Maybeyougotothemeatdepartmentfirst.Thereissomemeatonsale,andyouwanttofindit.Themanagerofthesupermarketknowswherecustomersenterthemeatdepartment.Thecheapermeatisattheotherendofthemeatdepartment,awayfromwherethecustomersenter.Youhavetowalkbyalltheexpensivemeatbeforeyoufindthecheapermeat.Maybeyouwillbuysomeoftheexpensivemeatinsteadofthemeatonsale.Thedepartmentsellingmilkandmilkproductssuchasbutterandmilkpowderiscalledthedairydepartment.Manycustomerslikemilkthathasonlyalittlebutterfatinit.Onestorehasthreedifferentjarsoflowfatmilk.Onesays“1percentfat”onthejar.Thesecondsays“99percentfatfree”.Thethirdsays“LOWFAT”inbiglettersand“1%”insmallletters.Asyoucansee,allthemilkhasthesameamountoffat.Themilkisallthesame.However，inthisstorethethreejarsofmilkcostthreedifferentamountsofmoney.Maybethecustomerswillbuythemilkthatcoststhemost.Mostofthefoodinsupermarketsisverypleasing.Itallsays“Buyme！”tothecustomers.Theexpensivemeatsays“Buyme！”asyouwalkby.Theexpensivemilkjarsays“Buyme!Ihavelessfat.”1．Themanagerofthesupermarketknows________.A.whichcustomerslikelowfatmilkB.whichcustomerslikeslowmusicC.wherecustomersenterthemeatdepartmentD.wherecustomerscomefrom答案与解析C本文就买肉及奶制品给出了例子说明商家是如何吸引顾客买(商家)想要出售的商品的，可以从第三段第三句“Themanagerofthesupermarketknowswherecustomersenterthemeatdepartment.”中找到答案。2．Therearethreedifferentjarsoflowfatmilk,and________.A.onehasmorefatthantheothertwoB.theyallcostthesameamountofmoneyC.onehaslessfatthantheothersD.theyallhavethesameamountoffat答案与解析D根据文中的讲述：Onesays“1percentfat”；“...99percentfatfree”；“...LOWFAT”inbiglettersand“1%”insmallletters.可知它们的脂肪含量是一样的。3．Supermarketmanagersmakethefoodpleasingsothat________.A.therewillbemorebuyersB.buyerswillbeproudC.itisgoodandexpensiveD.theycanraisetheprices答案与解析A由本文的最后一段可知“Mostofthefood...isverypleasing.”这种吸引人的标志可让更多的顾客光顾。4．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe________.A.CheapFoodB.BuyMeC.LowFatMilkD.SupermarketManagement答案与解析D本文通篇讲述了超市经营者吸引顾客的各种聪明的营销手段，有轻松的音乐、悦目的招牌及鼓励性的语言，这些都能促使消费者轻松愉快地消费。BCarrotsaregrownonfarmsandinfamilygardensthroughouttheworld.Carrotsareeasytoraiseandeasytoharvest.Theytastegood,andtheycontainalotofcarotene,whichthebodychangesintovitaminA.Whenpeoplethinkofcarrots,theyusuallypictureintheirmindavegetablethatislong,thinandorangeincolour.Butcarrotscomeinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.Andnotallcarrotsareorange.Forexample,ParisMarketCarrotsareaboutfivecentimetresaround.ImperatorCarrotsarethinandabouttwenty­fivecentimetreslong.AndBelgianWhiteCarrotsare,astheirnamesuggests,white.Forthebestresults,carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalongtime.Thesoilalsoshouldhavenorocks.Toprepareyourcarrotgarden，digupthesoil,loosenitandturnitover.Then，mixinsomeplantmaterialoranimalfertilizer.Weather,soilconditionsandagewillaffectthewaycarrotstaste.Expertssaywarmdays,coolnightsandamediumsoiltemperaturearethebestconditionsforgrowingcarrotsthattastegreat.Carrotsneedtimetodeveloptheirfullsugarcontent.Thisgivesthemtheirtaste.Iftheyareharvestedtooearly,theywillnothaveenoughsugar.Butcarrotslosetheirsweetnessifyouwaittoolongtoremovethemfromtheground.Thebestwaytojudgeifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolour.Usually,thebrighterthecolour,thebetterthetaste.Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.Ifthewinterisnotcoldenoughtofreezetheground,youcangrowandharvestcarrotsthesamewayasduringthesummermonths.Ifthegrounddoesfreezeinyourpartoftheworld,simplycoveryourcarrotgardenwithathicklayerofleavesorstraw.Thiswillpreventthegroundfromfreezing.Youcanremovethegroundcoverandharvestthecarrotsastheyareneeded.Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways.Theyarecutintothinpiecesandcookedwithothervegetables.Theyarecookedbythemselvesoraddedtostews.Or,oncetheyarewashed,theyareeatenjustastheycomeoutoftheground.5．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.carrotsareofdifferentsizesB.carrotswon'tgrowwellinapoolsoilC.theweatherwillaffecthowcarrotstasteD.tastycarrotsaregrowninahotclimate答案与解析BA、C两项陈述本身正确，但是属于原文直接说明的，不是推断出来的。D项陈述错误，故选B项。6．By________wecanjudgeacarrot'sproperharvesttime.A.itssugarcontent B.itsshapeC.itscolour D.itssize答案与解析C由第七段可知。7．Athicklayerofleavesisnecessaryforgrowingcarrots________.A.inthecoldwintermonthsB.iftheyareplantedingroundwhichcouldbecomefrozenC.tomakesurethattheytastegoodD.inordertoharvestthemintime答案与解析B由倒数第二段第一、二句可知。8．Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellpeople________.A.howcarrotsgrowB.howtogrowgoodcarrotsC.somethingnotwidely­knownaboutcarrotsD.aboutthedifferentkindsofcarrots答案与解析B通读全文可知，作者介绍了一些关于种植胡萝卜的知识，目的在于告诉读者如何种植出好的胡萝卜。Ⅳ.语法填空Tom:Whydon'twegooutforadinnersometimethisweek?Ann:That'dbenice.Ihaven'tbeentoarestaurantfor__1__(age).Doyouhaveanyplaces__2__mind?Tom:Notreally.Let'sthink.HowaboutIndianfood?Ann:Mm,thatwouldbeokay.__3__canbeabithot,though.Tom:Yeah,that's__4__(truth).ThenhowaboutChinesefood?Ann:IloveChinesefood.__5__I'mneversurewhat__6__(order)!Tom:Well,whydon'twetrythatChineserestaurantonMainStreet?Haveyouevereatenthere?Ann:Youmean__7__EasternTom:That'sright.Ann:No.__8__(actual),I'venevertried