2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测10

课时强化练(三)必修1Unit3Lookinggood，feelinggoodⅠ.单项填空1．Thegirliscarefultochooseherfoodbecauseshewantsverymuchtokeepher．A．figure B．bodyC．appearance D．look【解析】keepone'sfigure保持体形，符合句意。【答案】A2．toreachthemonthephone，wesentanemailinstead.A．Fail B．FailedC．Tofail D．Havingfailed【解析】fail动作发生在谓语动词之前且跟句子主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词的现在完成式。【答案】D3．SharepricesontheStockExchangeplungedsharplyinthemorningbutslightlyintheafternoon.A．recovered B．restoredC．regained D．retained【解析】recover恢复，复苏。句意：股市的股价上午暴跌，下午又略有回升。restore和regain都表示“恢复”，但都是及物动词；retain保留，保持。【答案】A4．Withthegovernment'said，thosebytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A．affect B．affectingC．affected D．wereaffected【解析】句意：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用affect的过去分词形式作主语those的后置定语，表示“受到地震影响的人们”。【答案】C5．(2017·南洋中学高三调研)Whichsporthasthemostexpensestrainingequipment，players'personalequipmentanduniforms?A．intermsof B．inplaceofC．bymeansof D．bywayof【解析】句意：就训练装备、运动员个人装备以及服装而言，哪一类运动开销最大？由句意可知A项正确。【答案】A6．You'relatebutyou'rehereandthat'swhat．A．expects B．countsC．hopes D．required【解析】句意：你迟到了，但你毕竟来了，这才是最重要的。count重要，符合题意。如用A、C、D项，则需用被动语态。【答案】B7．—Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthaslightenedtheburdenonthestudents.—Oh，todaywearestillfromheavyschoolwork，atpreparingusfortheentranceexamination.A．suffering；aimed B．suffered；aimedC．suffered；aiming D．suffering；aiming【解析】sb.besufferingfromsth.某人正遭受……；aimingat...为现在分词短语作定语，意为“打算，目的在于……”。【答案】D8．Inordertoloseweight，theyoungladypreferstoregularlyratherthantakeexpensiveweight­losingpills.A．hangout B．workoutC．turnout D．figureout【解析】句意：为了减肥，这位少妇更喜欢有规律的锻炼，而不是服用昂贵的减肥药。workout在此表“锻炼”，符合句意。【答案】B9．Thisisnotmystoryandnorthewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A．isthere B．thereisC．isit D．itis【解析】考查倒装句。nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D两项；再根据句意“这并不是(关于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”用代词it指代前面的“thisstory”。故选C。【答案】C10．ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday，domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A．as B．whichC．when D．though【解析】as引导方式状语从句。【答案】AⅡ.阅读理解Indepartmentstoresallovertheworld，theyarewaiting.Theiroutwardappearanceseemsratherattractivebecausetheyhaveavarietyofstyles，patterns，materials，andcolors.Buttheyareeventuallythebiggestliethatexistsinthefashionindustrytoday.Whatarethey？Theyarehighheels—awoman'sworstenemy(whethersheknowsitornot)．Fashionhasledwomentobelievethattheyaremorebeautifulorfashionableforwearingheels，butinreality，heelscausetroubles.Womenshouldfightthehighheelindustrybyrefusingtouseorbuytheminordertosavetheworldfromunnecessaryphysicalandpsychologicalsuffering.Tobehonest，itmustbenotedthatthereisapositivesidetohighheels.First，heelsareexcellentforaeratinglawns(给草坪通气)．AnyonewhohaseverwornheelsongrassknowswhatIamtalkingabout.Asimpletriparoundtheyardinapairofthosebabiesgetsridofalltheneedtocallforalawnworker，andprovidestheperfect­sizedholestogiveanylawnoxygenwithoutallthedirtlyingaround.Second，heelsarequiteusefulfordefendingthemselvesagainstunexpectedenemieswithapairofthesesharp，deadlyfashionshoes.Regardlessofsuchpracticalusesforheels，thefactremainsthatwearinghighheelsisharmfultoone'sphysicalhealth.Talktoanypodiatrist(足病医生)，andyouwillhearthatmostoftheirbusinesscomesfromhigh­heel­wearingwomen.Highheelsareknowntocauseproblemssuchasmisshapenfeetandtorntoenails.Theriskofseriousbackproblemsandbrokenanklesisthreetimeshigherforahighheelwearerthanforaflatshoewearer.Womenwearingheelsmaygetaheelcaughtinanarrowsidewalkgapandbethrowntothegroundandpossiblybreakanose，back，orneck.Andofcourse，afterwearingheelsforaday，anywomanknowsshecanlookforwardtoanightofpainasshetriestocomfortherachingfeet.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。女士们非常喜欢穿高跟鞋，因为她们相信穿上高跟鞋之后会更美丽、更时尚，然而穿高跟鞋对身体健康是有害的，因此女士们应该看穿这种时尚的本质。1．Despitethedisadvantagesofhighheels，womenarestillcrazyaboutthembecauseof．A．thedifferentusesofhighheelsB．theirwishtoimprovetheirappearanceC．therichvarietyofhighheelstylesD．theirpurposetoshowofftheirwealth【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句中的“Fashionhasledwomentobelievethattheyaremorebeautifulorfashionableforwearingheels”可知，女士相信她们穿上高跟鞋之后会更美丽、更时尚，因此女士喜欢穿高跟鞋的原因是她们希望以此来改善自己的外表形象。故选B。【答案】B2．Whydoesthewriterusetheunderlinedexpression“thosebabies”(Paragraph2)torefertohighheels?A．Toshowtheirsmallsize.B．Toshowtheircolorfulappearance.C．Toshowwomen'sloveforthem.D．Toshowtheyarestrong.【解析】推理判断题。根据常识可知，女士们都非常爱自己的孩子，孩子在她们心目中具有重要的地位，所以根据第一、二段的内容可推知，作者之所以把高跟鞋比作孩子，是为了进一步表明女士们对高跟鞋的喜爱。故选C。【答案】C3．Thewriter'schiefargumentagainsthighheelsisthatthey．A．areathreattolawnsB．arenotusefulasaweaponofdefenseC．willnotalwaysmakewomenbeautifulD．areharmfultowomen'shealth【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Regardlessofsuchpracticalusesforheels，thefactremainsthatwearinghighheelsisharmfultoone'sphysicalhealth.”可知，穿高跟鞋对身体健康有害，因此D项符合题意。故选D。【答案】D4．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwomenshould．A．seethroughtheverynatureoffashionB．refusetobuytheproductsofthefashionindustryC．gotoapodiatristregularlyforadviceD．oftenwalkongrassinhighheels【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“Buttheyareeventuallythebiggestliethatexistsinthefashionindustrytoday.”，并结合下文内容可推知，穿高跟鞋虽然外表时尚，但是有害于健康，因此女士们应该看穿这种时尚的本质。故选A。【答案】AⅢ.书面表达阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。ChenYuhongdoesn'tknowwhy，buteveryyearwhentheSpringFestivalarrives，the25­year­oldcivilservantfeelsanaturalimpulse(冲动)togohome.NottotheoneherentsinBeijing，buttheoldapartmentbackinJiangxiProvince.It'snotaneasyride.It'safeelingChenshareswithmorepeopleinChinaatthistimeofyear.WhatmakeshomesouniqueintheChinesevaluesystem？“Thefamilyhassocialfunction，”saysYeTao，aresearcherspecializinginfolklore(民俗)．“Thedeeprootsoffamilyculturecomefromthewarmthofbeingwithrelatives，andbecausethefamilyasaunit，haslongbeenregardedasanimportantpartofthesocialmechanism.”That'swhyChina'slonghistoryofasharedlifestyleissofundamentalinshapingpeople'sattitudestowardshome：itisnotonlyaplacetolive，butalsoasocialresponsibility.【写作内容】1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)家对你意味着什么？简述理由；(2)作为一个家庭成员，你是如何承担自己的责任的？【写作要求】1．阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【参考范文】ThepassagetellsusthatwhentheSpringFestivalarrives，millionsofpeoplefeelanaturalimpulsetogohome.Expertsgiveexplanationstothisphenomenon.Forme，homeisashelterwhereIfeelabsolutelywarmandsecure.I'mastudentofSeniorThree.ThetoughcompetitionoftheCollegeEntranceExaminationleavesmeundermountingpressure.Ihavetodoen