2024年中考英语仁爱版一轮复习教材梳理学案 课时1七年级Unit 1

课时一七年级Unit1【知识回顾】一阶教材梳理1.(adj.)好的;令人愉快的

→(adv.)好;令人满意地

→(比较级)更好的

→(最高级)最好的

★擅长

★对……有好处

★与……相处融洽

2.(n.)早晨;上午

★早上好!

★在早上;在上午

3.(pron.)我

→(宾格)我

→(形容词性物主代词)我的

→(名词性物主代词)我的

→(反身代词)我自己

4.(interj.&v.)欢迎

★欢迎来到……

5.(v.)谢谢,感谢

→(adj.)感谢的;感激的

★多亏

★因……而感谢……

★向某人表示感谢

6.(pron.)你;您;你们

→(宾格)你;您;你们

→(形容词性物主代词)你的;你们的

→(名词性物主代词)你的;你们的

→(反身代词)你自己/你们自己

7.(adj.)令人愉快的;友好的

→(比较级)更友好的

→(最高级)最友好的

8.(v.)结识;遇见

→(过去式/过去分词)

→(n.)会议

9.(v.)遇见;看到;明白

→(过去式)

→(过去分词)

10.(pron.&det.)这,这个

→(pl.)这些

11.(n.)老师,教师

→(pl.)老师们

12.(adv.)怎样;多少;多么

13.(auxv.)构成否定句、疑问句的助动词,无词义

(v.)做→(三单形式)

→(过去式)

→(过去分词)

14.(adj.)健康的;晴朗的

15.(adj.)(口语)安然无恙

(interj.)好,行16.(v.)原谅

(n.)借口★劳驾;请原谅

17.(n.)名字;名称

(v.)给……命名18.(n.)加拿大

→(adj.)加拿大的;加拿大人的

(n.)加拿大人19.(n.)美国

→(adj.)美国的

(n.)美国人20.(n.)日本

→(adj.)日本的;日本人的;日语的

(n.)日语;日本人21.(n.)英格兰

→(adj.&n.)英格兰的;英语

22.(pron.)他/她/它们

→(宾格)他/她/它们

→(形容词性物主代词)他/她/它们的

→(名词性物主代词)他/她/它们的

→(反身代词)他/她/它们自己

23.(pron.)谁

24.(pron.)他

→(宾格)他

→(形容词性物主代词)他的

→(名词性物主代词)他的

→(反身代词)他自己

25.(pron.)她

→(宾格)她

→(形容词性物主代词)她的

→(名词性物主代词)她的

→(反身代词)她自己

26.(v.)看;看起来

★看着;注视

★看起来像

★照顾

★查阅

★寻找

★看一看

★快速查看;浏览

27.(n.)电话

★打个电话

28.(n.)(No.)号码;数字;数量

★电话号码

★……的数量

★许多的;大量的

29.(pron.)它

→(宾格)它

→(形容词性物主代词)它的

→(名词性物主代词)它的

→(反身代词)它自己

30.(adv.)非常,很

(det.)多少,许多,大量→(比较级)更多

→(最高级)最多

★非常,很

★太多

★太……

31.(num.)一

(pron.)一(个,只……)→(序数词)第一

★一个接一个

32.(num.)二

→(序数词)第二

33.(num.)三

→(序数词)第三

34.(num.)五

→(序数词)第五

35.(num.)八

→(序数词)第八

36.(num.)九

→(序数词)第九

37.(n.)家族;家庭

→(pl.)家族;家庭

38.(n.)班级;课

→(pl.)班级;课程

★在上课;在课堂上

39.(prep.)在……里;用,以;穿着,戴着

(adv.)在家;在里面40.(num.)二十

→(序数词)第二十

41.(n.)铅笔

★铅笔盒

42.(v.)拼写

→(过去式/过去分词)

43.(v.)试;试图,努力

→(过去式/过去分词)

★努力做某事

★尝试做某事

★尽某人最大的努力做某事

★试穿;试戴

44.(n.)书;本子

(v.)预约,预订45.(v.)让

→(过去式/过去分词)

★让某人做某事

46.(v.&n.)帮助

→(adj.)有用的;有益的

→(adj.)无助的

★帮助某人做某事

★在某方面帮助某人

★情不自禁做某事

★在某人的帮助下

47.(n.)小汽车,轿车

★在车里

48.(n.)柑橘;橙子;橘黄色

(adj.)橘黄色的49.(n.)盒;箱

→(pl.)箱子

50.(adv.)现在

★立刻,马上

★刚才

★从现在开始

51.(n.)学校

★在学校

★上学前

★放学后

★去上学

52.(adj.)相同的

(pron.)(和……)同样的事物→(反义词)不同的

★和……一样

★同时

53.(conj.)但是,可是

54.(n.)朋友

→(adj.)友好的

→(adj.)不友好的

→(n.)友谊

★和某人交朋友

55.(n.)女孩

56.(pron.)我们

→(宾格)我们

→(形容词性物主代词)我们的

→(名词性物主代词)我们的

→(反身代词)我们自己

57.(n.)学生

58.(v.)讲,说;谈话

→(过去式)

→(过去分词)

→(n.)讲某种语言的人;说话者

★对……讲

★说英语

★高度赞扬

重点词块&句式1.—(欢迎来到)China!

—(谢谢你).

2.(很高兴见到你).

3.Mom,(这是)myteacher,Mr.Brown.

4.—(你好吗)?

—Fine,thanks.5.(给你).

6.(打扰一下),areyouJane?

7.(你叫什么名字),please?

8.(你来自哪儿)?

9.(他们是谁)?

10.What'syour(电话号码)?

11.(多大年纪)areyou?

12.(哪个班级)areyouin?

13.Excuseme,what'sthis(用英语)?

14.(你怎样拼写)it?

15.—Thanks.—(不客气).

16.(让我帮助你).

17.HuangHuaandJanearenot(在同一个班级).

【参考答案】1.goodwellbetterbestbegoodatbegoodfor...begoodwith...2.morningGoodmorning!inthemorning3.Imemyminemyself4.welcomewelcometo...5.thankthankfulthankstothank...for...saythankstosb.6.youyouyouryoursyourself/yourselves7.nicenicernicest8.meetmetmeeting9.seesawseen10.thisthese11.teacherteachers12.how13.dodoesdiddone14.fine15.OK16.excuseexcuse18.CanadaCanadian19.AmericaAmerican20.JapanJapanese21.EnglandEnglish22.theythemtheirtheirsthemselves23.who24.hehimhishishimself25.sheherherhersherself26.looklookatlooklikelookafterlookuplookforhavealooklookthrough27.telephonemakeatelephonecall28.numbertelephonenumberthenumberof...anumberof29.itititsitsitself30.muchmoremostverymuchtoomuchmuchtoo...31.onefirstonebyone32.twosecond33.threethird34.fivefifth35.eighteighth36.nineninth37.familyfamilies38.classclassesinclass39.in40.twentytwentieth41.pencilpencilbox42.spellspelled(spelt)/spelled(spelt)43.trytriedtrytodosth.trydoingsth.tryone'sbesttodosth.tryon44.book45.letletletsb.dosth.46.helphelpfulhelplesshelpsb.(to)dosth.helpsb.withsth.can'thelpdoingsth.withone'shelp/withthehelpofsb.47.carinthecar48.orange49.boxboxes50.nowrightnowjustnowfromnowon51.schoolatschoolbeforeschoolafterschoolgotoschool52.samedifferentthesameas...atthesametime53.but54.friendfriendlyunfriendlyfriendshipmakefriendswithsb.55.girl56.weusouroursourselves57.student58.speakspokespokenspeakerspeakto...speakEnglishspeakhighlyof重点词块&句式1.WelcometoThankyou2.Nicetoseeyou3.thisis4.Howareyou5.Hereyouare6.Excuseme7.What'syourname8.Whereareyoufrom9.Whoarethey10.telephonenumber11.Howold12.Whatclass13.inEnglish14.Howdoyouspell15.You'rewelcome16.Letmehelpyou17.inthesameclass二阶语境巧记1.The(nine)monthoftheyearisSeptember.

2.Look!Somechildren(dance)overthere.

3.Pleasegive(I)somepiecesofcolorfulpaper.

4.Ihopetheycouldorganizethesportsmeeting(they).

5.Ithinklisteningtolightmusicafteraday'sworkisoneof(enjoy)things.

6.Theseyoungtravellersarevery(friend)totheanimalsinthepark.

7.Dannyoftenspendsalongtime(do)exercise.It'sagoodhabit.

8.Ourteacheroftenencouragesus(study)hard.

9.It'sgood(help)childrenandoldpeoplecrossthestreet.

10.Thereisanewafter-schoolserviceclub,andmymotherwantsme(finish)myhomeworkthere.

【参考答案】1.ninth2.aredancing3.methemselves5.themostenjoyable6.friendly7.doing8.tostudy9.tohelp10.tofinish三阶语篇串记onebutinseereadgoodcitytryschoolIIlearnedtoreadwhenIwaslittle.WhenI1.aword,Iknewexactlywhatitsaid.ThenIwentto2.andlearnedtowritewhattheycalled“realletters”.3.writingskillwasthebestinmyclass.AndIdreamedofbecomingawriter.

ThenIbegantowritemy4.book.Ittookmealongtimetofinishit.Ispentalmostallmysparetime5.differentbooks.IwroteeverywordcarefullyandIdidn'twanttomakeamistake6.mywritingbecauseIknewmanypeoplewouldreadmybook.Afterfinishingit,Isentthebooktoapublisher(出版商),7.itwasrefused.Ifeltreallydisappointed.ButsoonIwalkedoutofthesadnessanddecidedto8.again.IbelievedthatthemoreIpracticed,the9.mystorieswouldbe.Aftermyseventhtry,therewasnobookcomingbackbut“Yes,please!”.

Thenmyfirstbookcameoutandthenmoreandmoreofmybookswerepublished.Lastyear,Iwasinvitedtodifferent10.togivespeeches.Eventhoughwritingissometimeshard,it'swhatIlovetodo.Ibelieveyourdreamswillcertainlycometrueatlastnomatterwhatyoufaceintheprocessofrealizingyourdreams.Justdon'tgiveup.

【参考答案】1.saw2.school3.My4.first5.reading6.in7.but8.try9.better10.cities【三核过考点】【考点1】“thanksfor”与“thanksto”有区别一看全国视野(探考向)(2023·陕西改编)由于环境保护,山越来越绿了。environmentalprotection,themountainsaregettinggreenerandgreener.

二理知识锦囊(累知识)thankyoufor/thanksforsth.意为“因为某事而感谢你”。for为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。例如:Thanksforyourhelp.=Thanksforhelpingme.谢谢你的帮助。thanksto是介词短语,意为“多亏;由于”。to是介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词。例如:Thankstothegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.多亏了政府,他们的生活条件得到了改善。三测多维评价(练用法)根据汉语提示完成句子。1.谢谢你在学习上帮助我。mewithmystudy.

2.多亏了那辆出租车,我才能及时赶回家。thattaxi,Iwasabletogetbackhomeintime.

3.多亏了你的帮助,我按时完成了工作。yourhelp,Ihavefinishedmyworkontime.

【参考答案】一看:Thanksto三测:1.Thanksforhelping2.Thanksto3.Thanksto【考点2】help的用法一看全国视野(探考向)(2023·浙江宁波改编)Weshouldneverforgetthepeoplewhohave(帮助)us.

二理知识锦囊(累知识)三测多维评价(练用法)根据汉语意思完成句子。1.在我姐姐的帮助下,我做了一个小礼物,并且把它送给了我的好朋友。mysister,Imadeasmallgiftandgaveittomygoodfriend.

2.这些是我给你做的蛋糕,请随便吃。ThesearethecakesImadeforyou.Please.

3.我的学业真的太忙了以致我不能帮助妈妈做家务。I'mreallytoobusywithmyhomeworktomymotherthehousework.

4.当我听到她唱歌时,我情不自禁地笑了。Icouldn'twhenIheardhersinging.

【参考答案】一看:helped三测:1.Withthehelpof2.helpyourself3.help(to)do/with4.helplaughing【考点3】辨析family、room、home与house一看全国视野(探考向)(2023·湖南郴州改编)It'soneofthehappiestthingsintheworldtostaywith(family/house)members.

二理知识锦囊(累知识)考点含义及用法常见搭配family作集体名词时,意为“家;家庭”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数familymember家庭成员familyrule家庭规则bigfamily大家庭作个体名词时,意为“家庭成员或人口”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数room意为“房间”,可数名词,指房子里的“房间”meetingroom会议室cleanroom干净的房间enoughroom足够的空间意为“空间”,不可数名词home意为“家;家乡;故乡”,指个人或家人居住的地方,通常含有感情色彩warmhome温暖的家secondhome第二故乡gohome回家athome在家house意为“住宅”,指居住的建筑物buildhouses建房子abeautifulhouse一个漂亮的房子一言辨异Eastorwest,homeisthebest.Hisfamilyfinallycamebacktotheoldhousewithonlytworooms.金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。他的家人们最终回到了那个只有两个房间的旧房子。例如:Almosteveryfamilyinthecountryownedatelevisioninthe1990s.二十世纪九十年代,几乎家家都有了电视机。Hisfathercan'taffordtobuysuchabighousewithaswimmingpool.他父亲买不起这样一个带游泳池的房子。Mybrotherkeepshisroomcleanandtidy.我弟弟使他的房间保持干净和整洁。Forme,Xi'anisalwaysmyhome,butmyparentsfeeltheirhomeareinShanghai.对于我来说,西安永远是我的家,不过我父母则觉得上海才是他们的家。三测多维评价(练用法)选词填空(可重复使用)。househomefamilyroomWearetheSmith1..Wearedoingsomecleaninginournew2..MomandDadbegincleaningthewallsinmy3..Myjobistobringthemwater.Cleaningthewallsishardwork.ButMom,DadandImakeagoodteam.Ittakeshandstomakea4.,butonlylovemakesa5..

【参考答案】一看:family三测:1.family2.house3.room4.house5.home【考点4】try的用法一看全国视野(探考向)(2023·四川眉山)—Helen,haveyoueverteatinghotpotinChengdu?

—Yes,it'ssodelicious.二理知识锦囊(累知识)try作动词或名词时,意为“尝试;设法;努力”,其常见用法如下:三测多维评价(练用法)选词填空。thinkontryoutyouwatch1.I'dliketotrythiswhitesweater.Itmightfitmewell.

2.AlthoughMichaelknowshe'sgoingtofail,hestillwantstohavea.

3.Oneofthesecretstobehappyistotrypositively.

4.Nexttimeyoufeelstressedortired,trysomefunnyfilmsandseewhetheritishelpful.

5.Youcangetgoodgradesinyourexamsaslongasyoutrybesttostudy.

6.Hewasbraveenoughtotryfortheschoolsoccerteamandfinallyhemadeit.

【参考答案】一看:tried三测:1.on2.try3.tothink4.watching5.your6.out【考点5】辨析fine、good与nice一看全国视野(探考向)(2023·湖北武汉改编)—Maryiscarefulaboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.—A