人教版2020-2021学年度八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测卷(含答案)

2020-2021学年第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题说明∶1.全卷共8页,满分120分。考试用时为90分钟（其中听力考试时间约20分钟）。2.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1.WhatdidTomdoinhisP.E.class: A B C2.Whenwillthehistoryclassbegin? A B C3.Whatdoesthespeaker'ssisterliketoplay? A B C4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A B C5.Whichpicturedoesthemantalkabout? A B CB.听对话（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第6小题。6.Whereisthewoman'snewapartment?A.Onthetenthfloor B.Onthefifthfloor C.Onthethirdfloor听第二段对话,回答第7小题。7.HowlonghasJennyplayedthepiano?A.Eightyears. B.Fiveyears. C.Threeyears.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。8.WhywasJacklateforclass?A.Thetrafficwastooheavy. B.Theweatherwastoobad.C.Thecarwasbroken.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。9.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$5. B.$9. C.$4.5.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。10.Whoisgoingtohaveabirthdayparty?A.Mike. B.Ann. C.Sally.听第六段对话,回答第11～12小题。11.Whatwillthegirldoforthesummervacation?A.Goonatrip. B.Seehergrandma. C.SurftheInternet.12.Whereistheboygoing?A.ToTaiwan. B.ToHongKong. C.It'snotdecidedyet.听第七段对话,回答13～15小题。13.What'sthematerwiththegirl?A.Shehasacold B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasasorethroat.14.Whatisthegirlbusywith?A.Herhousework. B.Herhomework. C.HerEnglishexam.15.Whatshouldthegirldo?A.Takesomemedicine. B.Takesomeexercise. C.Drinksomewater.C.听独白（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）根据所听独白的内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题所选的选项涂黑。每段独白听两遍。听第一段独白,完成第16～20题。16.Mikeworks_______A.inthecity B.intown C.inaschool17.Mikegoestowork___________inthemorning.A.onfoot B.bybus C.bycar18.Mikewasunhappybecause_____________.A.hewasbusy B.hewashurt C.theticketwasexpensive19.Thebusticketis_______________now.A.$1 B.$2 C.$320.Mikewenthome___________thatevening.A.bybus B.bytaxi C.onfoot听第二段独白,完成第21～25题。21.Thetwins（双胞胎）werebornon______________.A.April6thB.Mayl6th C.July26th22.Lucyis______________thanLily.A.thinner B.taller C.fatter23.Theywerenotinthesameschoolbecause_________________.A.theirparentswantedthemtobedifferentB.theylivedindifferentplacesC.theyhaddifferentlessons24.Lilylikes__________________.A.pink B.green C.black25.Lucyis_________________.A.active B.smart C.hard-workingD.听填信息（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）你将听到的是一篇关于社区图书馆的短文,请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。ThelibrarytyWhereInourcommunityHowNotbigbutvery26.__________andbright.Peopleinthelibrary◆Time:10:00on27._______________.◆Nancyistakingabookofftheshelf.◆Davidisbusywriting28.___________onapieceofpaper.◆Mr.Whiteisreadinga(n)29._____________onthesofa.◆Jimmyislosinghimselfina(n)30.__________book.◆Thelibrarian（图书管理员）issearchingforinformationontheInternet.二、语法选择（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ThereisamancalledMr.Flower,andflowersarehisonlyfininlife.Hegrows31__flowersinhisgarden.Hewantstobeoneof32gardeners（园丁）.Sohespendsallhisfeetime33careofhisflowers.Hisgarden34veryclosetoaschool.Boysoftenthrowstonesathisgarden.MrFlowerdoes35besttoprotecttheflowers,butnothingseemstobeuseful.Althoughhegoestotheschooltoreporttotheheadmaster（校长）,thisdoesnotdoanygood.Hetriestostoptheboysfrom36stonesintohisgarden;buttheboyscanrunevenfaster.Theylaugh37himfromfaraway.Mr.Flowersthinksveryhard.38tosolvethisproblem?AtlastMr.Flowershas39goodidea.Heputsupalargenoticemadeofgood,strongwood,somemetersawayfromtheglass-house.Itsays:DONOTTHROWSTONESATTHISNOTICE.Itis40wonderfulthathestopsthetrouble.31.A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundreds D.hundredsof32.A.good B.better C.thebest D.best33.A.take B.totake C.taking D.taken34.A.is B.are C.was D.were35.A.he B.his C.him D.himself36.A.throw B.throws C.tothrow D.throwing37.A.at B.in C.on D.for38.A.Why B.Where C.Who D.How39A.a B.an C.the D./40.A.but B.so C.and D.such三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AFrenchboywenttoLondonforhisholiday.Hethought,"IknowalittleEnglish.Ithinkpeoplecan41me."Oneday,hewenttoarestaurantand42atthetable.Hewantedto__43acupofteaandsomeeggs.Soonthewaitercameuptohim,andasked,"CanIhelpyou?""Acupofteaand."Hecouldnotrememberhowtosayeggs44English.He45_,butnobodywaseatingeggs.Thenhesawapicturebookonthetablenexttohim.Hewas46afterseeingapictureofacock（公鸡）inthebook.He47thepicturetothewaiter."What'sthisinEnglish?"heasked."Acock,"answeredthewaiter."Whatdoyoucallacock'swife?"heaskedagain."Ahen.""Andwhatdoyoucallahen's48?""Chicks（小鸡）.""Andwhatdoyoucallchicks49they'reborn?""Eggs"."Verywell,"saidtheFrenchboy50."Bringmetwoeggsandacupoftea,please."Andhesatdownwithasmileonhisface.1.A.understand B.invite C.know D.believe42.A.putup B.tookout C.satdown D.cameback43.A.choose B.make C.order D.share44.A.with B.to C.for D.in45.A.pointedto B.lookedaround C.walkedaway D.askedfor46.A.excited B.bored C.sad D.nervous47.A.showed B.paid C.drew D.painted48.A.mother B.wife C.husbandD.children49.A.untilB.before C.after D.since50.A.luckily B.shyly C.happily D.quietly四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ABasketballGameThemostwonderfulgameoftheyear.Meetourschoolbasketballtars.BasketballCourt3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Tel:375-7682WaterSportsIt'sreallycool!XingshaBeachThewholeafternoonTel:375-7442TalentShowAreyougoodatsinging,dancing,actingorplayingthepiano?Comeandshowyourself!MusicHall7:00p.m.-9:00p.m.Tel:375-9876Chessisfun!Differentkindsofchess!Whowillwinatlast?ChessClub8:00a.m.-10:30a.m.1:00pm.-3:30p.m.Tel:375-7465Formoreinformation,pleasecalltheschooloffice.Justdoit!Enjoyyourself!51.Ifyouwanttoseetheschoolbasketballstars,youcangoat____________.A.8:00a.m.-10:30am. B.3:00p.m一5:00p.mC.1:00p.m一3:00p.m D.7:00p.m一9:00pan.52.Youcanhavewatersports_____________________.A.atXingshaBeach B.atthemusichallC.atthebasketballcourt D.atthechessclub53.TomwantstotakepartintheTalentShow,sohecancall________________.A.375～7465 B.375-7442 C.375-7682D.375-987654.Youcan____________eitherinthemorningorintheafternoon.A.watchthebasketballgame B.gototheTalentShowC.havethechessgame D.havewatersports55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.SomeactivitiesonSchoolDay. B.ThewaystokeephealthyC.Students'favoritesports D.Howtomakeaposter.BPeoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehavenotimetocook.Thisbecomesaproblem,becausemostfamilieslovehomecooking.Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm,andafamilymealbringseveryonetogether.Insomefamilies,mealsareoftentheonlytimeeveryoneseesoneanotheratthesametime.Anotherreasonpeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitisoftenawayofshowinglove.Aparentwhomakessomecookiesisnotjustsatisfyingachild'ssweettooth.Sheorheissendingamessage,too.Themessagesays,"Iloveyou."Thereisalsosomethingaboutthesmellofhomecooking.Thesmellofhomecookingmakepeopleofallageshappy.Itmakesmostofusfeelgoodandloved-evenifwearetheonesdoingthecooking.Nexttimeyousmellacakemaking,stopforamomentandpayattentiontoyourmood（心情）.56.Fewerpeoplecooknowbecause_____________________.A.theyliketoeatinrestaurants. B.theyaretoobusy.C.theydon'tlikecooking. D.theydon'tlikefamilymeals.57.Aparentspendsanhourmakingcookies_______________.A.justtosatisfyherorhischild'ssweettooth B.onlytosendamessageC.toletachildeatupin15minutes D.oftentoshowherorhislove58.Thewriterthinksthesmellofhomecooking__________________.A.makesusbeinterestedincooking B.makesusfeelgoodandlovedC.makesuspayattentiontoourmood D.makesusdomorecooking59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"satisfying"meaninChinese?A.令人生气 B.使……满足 C.填满 D.修补60.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Home-madecookiestastebetter.B.Howtomakecookies.C.Familymealsareimportant.D.Peopleare.toobusytocookC配对阅读。左栏是五个问题的描述,右栏是七个解决办法,请为左栏的问题找出相应的解决办法,请将两者进行匹配,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61.Daveisanactiveboy.Helikesallkindsofsports,suchasclimbing,swimming,playingbasketballandfootball.62.LiuYingwillstudyinCanadanextterm.She'dliketoknowmoreCanadianstudents.63.Tom'sfatherfoundanewjobinanothercity.Theywanttoselltheirhouse.Ithastwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandagarden.It'snearabusstop.64.MandywantedtodosomethingforthepeoplewhenshesawtheearthquakeonTV.65.Joanisastudent.Shelikesbeautifulclothes,butshedoesn'thavemuchmoney.A.CanadianUniversityStudentsOverseasUnionwillhaveaparty.Allthestudentsarewelcometojoin.B.Housewanted:twobedrooms,akitchen,nearthebusstop.C.GuangmingSupermarket:End-of-SeasonSale.Thepriceofmanyclotheswillbecutdown.D.Singtogether.Ifyoulikesinging,pleasejoinus.E.Pleaseshowyourloveandkindnesstothepeoplehitbytheearthquake.Youcandoanythingasmuchaspossible.F.GuangzhouZoo:Somekindsofanimalsareonshowthisweek.G.Mountainclimbing.It'sagoodwayforexercise.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Itwasasunnyday.MyclassmatesandIwenthikingtogether.At66._______beginning,weallfeltveryexcited.Wetalkedtoeachotherand67.__________ourfavoritesongs.Weknewthirtykilometerswascertainlyalongwaytowalk,butitcouldgiveusausefulexperience.Webeganourtriphappily.Twohourslater,webecamesotired68.wealmostwantedtogiveup.Butwedecided69._________reachourgoalallbyourselvesatlast.Thesun70.__________burring.Eachstepseemedtobecomeheavierand71.___________,butnoonestopped.Atnoon,wemadeit.Westartedtocomebacktoschoolat1:00p.m.It'sdifficult72._______wekeptgoing.Suddenly,Ifelldownand73.___________myleftlegbadly.Atthatmoment,Ireallywantedtostop.Butmy74.__________encouragedme.75._________theirhelp,Ifinallyreachedtheend.Whatanexcitinghiking!六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）请阅读下面的调查报告,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。请把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Givingchildrenchores（家务）todoathomecanhelpthemtoplayanimportantpartinthefamilylife.Youngerchildrenoftenlovethechancetohelpwithsimplechores.Butwhentheygetolder,theymaynotliketodothem!WhatchoresdochildreninWesterncountriesdo?Youcanfindtheanswerinthefollowing"AgeAppropriate（适当的）Chores"table.AgeAppropriateChoresAgesChoresThatChildrenCanDo3~4helptomakethebed,feedthepets4~5cleanthetable,carryshoppingthings,helptocookameal6~8takecareofpets,takeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesandputthemaway9~12helptowashthecar,dothedishes,helpinthegarden13+dotheirownwashing,cleantheirrooms,cleanthehouse76.DoWesternchildrendochoresathome?77.Whyshouldchildrendochoresathome?78.Whatchorescanchildrendoattheageofthree?79.Atwhichagecanchildrenhelpinthegarden?80.Whatchorescan14-year-oldchildrendo?B.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。与西方国家的家长不同,现在很多中国家长为了孩子的学习,不让孩子做家务。请你根据以下内容提示,以"ChildrenShouldDoSomeHousework"为题写一篇短文。内容包括∶1.做家务可以帮助孩子学会自己照顾（takecareof）自己。2.做家务可以使孩子保持身体健康（keephealthy）。3.做家务可以帮助孩子学到很多东西（leandifferentthings）。4.做家务可以帮助孩子理解父母（understand）。作文要求∶1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。ChildrenShouldDoSomeHousework____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级英语答案一、听力理解1---5ACABC6---10CBAAC11---15BAACA16---20BACBC21---25CBABA26.clean27.Mondaymorning28.something29.newspaper30.science二、语法选择31--35DCCAB36--40DADAB三、完形填空41---45ACCDB46---50AADBC四、阅读理解51---55BADCA56---60BDBBC61---65GABEC五、短文填空66.the 67.sang68.that69.to 70.was71.heavier72.but 73.hurt 74.classmates 75.With六、读写综合A.回答问题76.Yes,theydo.77.Becauseitcanhelpthemtoplayanimportantpartinthefamilylife.78.Children/Theycanhelptomakethebedandfeedthepetsattheageofthree.79.Attheageof9to12,childrencanhelpinthegarden.80.14-year-oldchildren/Theycandotheirownwashing,cleantheirroomsandcleanthehouse.B.书面表达ChildrenShouldDoSomeHouseworkSomeparentsinChinadon'tthinkchildrenneedtodochoresathome.Theythinktheonlythingchildrenneedtodoistostudyhard.ButIdon'tagreewiththem.