定语从句关系代词

PAGEPAGE2课外补充：as引导的定语从句，as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语、定语、表语、或状语，常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用。Ilikethesamebookasyoudo.Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas.Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid.Heisthesameageasyou(are).Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou.Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized.=Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized.在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句，但意义有所不同：that引出的定语从句，表示其内容与主句所讲的事物是“同一个”,指同一事物；而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物。IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday.(就是昨天用的那个工具)IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday.(强调与昨天使用时类似的工具)as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子.Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish.Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard.As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后.在很多情况下已经构成固定搭配.了解一下固定搭配：AseverybodycanseeaswasusualAscanbeseenasIexpectedAsisknowntoall，asmaybeimaginedasyouknowasisexpectedashasbeensaidbeforeasisreportedasisoftensaidasisannounced:as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较：非限定性定语从句位于句未，而且as和which在从句中作主语、宾语、表语时可互换。Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner.Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee.which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未，而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未，也可放在句中、句首。放在句首时不能用which替换,只能用as。Crusoelosthisdog,whichmadehimverysadTaiwanispartofChina,as/whichisknowntoall.Aswehaveseen,oceanscovermorethan70percentoftheearth.3.as引导非限定性定语从句时，意为“这一点、这件事”“正如…”，常与see，hope，expect，know，guess等动词搭配；而which引导非限定性定语从句时与主句有一种因果关系，可译为“所以……”。Thecolor,asyouallknow,isdarkred.Bambooishollow,whichmakesitverylight.4.as引导非限定性定语从句并在从句中作主语时，其后面的谓语动词大多数必须是连系动词。如果从句谓语动词是行为动词，则必须用which。Hemarriedher,aswasnatural.Sherefusedtotakethemedicine,whichmadehermotherangry.Itrainedhardyesterday,whichpreventedherfromgoingtoShenyang.Heisabsent(缺席),asisoftenthecase.1.Achild______parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).A.whoB.who’sC.whoseD.which2.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,___personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.itB.thatC.whenD.which3. Thedoorinourgarden,______myfatherbuiltmanyyearsago,haslastedforalongtime.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where4. There’sstillmuch______canbeimprovedaboutit.A.whichB.thatC./D.what5. Mr.Johnson’sson,______livesinChicago,isadoctor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which6. I’llneverforgettheyears______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who7. Shemayhavemissedhertrain,in______caseshewon’tarriveforanotherhour.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.this8. Hehasmadeawonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichdoIthinkisC.IthinkwhichisD.whichIthinkitis9. I’llrememberthetime_____wespenttogetherinthecountry.A.thatB.whenC.duringwhichD.atwhich10. Nextwinter_____you’llspendinHarbin,I’msure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.where11.Idon’tbelievethereason______hehasgivenforhisbeinglate.A.whyB.thatC.howD.what12.Idon’tbelievethereason______heissolate.A.whyB.thatC.howD.what13. Thereweretwosmallroomsinthehouse,______servedasakitchen.A.thesmallerofwhichB.thesmallofwhichC.thesmallerofthemD.thesmallerone14. Willyoupleaseshowmethewaytotheonlytallbuilding_______standsnearthepostoffice.A./B.inwhichC.thatD.where15. Alicehasalargecollectionofphotos,______wastakeninLondon.A.noneofthemB.nooneofwhichC.allofwhichD.noneofwhich16. Hissisterhadbecomeateacher,______waswhathewantedtobe.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which17. Withthefastdevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople_____villageItaughtbeforehavelivedahappylife.A.whoB.whoseC.inwhoseD.inwhich18. Ifellmostangryabouttheway______I’vebeentreated.A./B.thatC.whereD.how19. HewasrudetotheCustomsofficer,_____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which20. Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what21. RecentlyIboughtanancientChineseVase,_____wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose22. “______breakthelawshouldbepunished,”thejudgeshouted.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Thosewho23. Isthereanythingelse______yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what24. Thelastplace_______wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it25. Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.when26. Therailwaytunnel,through_____thetraingoeswillbecompletedsoon.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom27. Thereisnodictionary_______youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat28. Thereisn’tsomuchnoiseinthecountry_______inbigcities.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.as29. Theycouldonlyreadsuchstories______hadbeenrewritteninsimpleEnglish.A.thatB.whichC.asDwhat30.Thereisonlyonestudentintheschool______Iwantedtosee.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom31. Crusoe’sdogbecameillanddied,_______madehimverylonely.A.asB.whichC.thatD.this32. _______weknownow,batscomesoutonlyatnight.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What33. Johngotbeateninthegame,______hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who34._______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As35.Ihaveboughttwoballpens(圆珠笔),______writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem36.Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool,________aregirls.A.ofwhomtwo-thirdsB.two-thirdofthemC.two-thirdinthemD.two-thirdsinwhich37.Doyouknowtheman_________?A.whomIspokeB.towhoIspokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke38.Thisisoneofthebestfilms________thisyear.A.havebeenshownB.thathavebeenshownC.thathasbeenshownD.whichhasbeenshown39.Thisistheonlyoneofthebestfilms________thisyear.A.havebeenshownB.thathavebeenshownC.thathasbeenshownD.whichhasbeenshown40.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere41.I’lltellyou_______hetoldmelastmonth.A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.all42.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?A.thatB/C.whichD.it43.Youcantakeanyseat_______isfree.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich44.Pleasepassmethedictionary______coverisblack.A.whichB.whichofC.itsD.whose45.Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone46.Hehastwosons,_______workaschemists.A. twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom47.I,______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis48.TheradioIboughtyesterdayisquitedifferentfrom_____youboughtlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat49.Thisisthemostimportantchapter______weshouldpayattention.A.towhomB.inwhichC.atwhichD.towhich50.Theperson______isafamouswriter.A.withwho