2024年初中升学考试模拟测试浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷听小对话，回答问题。1．（1分）WhatdoesthewomanaskMikefor？A.Hisbag.B.Hismobilephone.C.Hisball.2．（1分）HowdoesthegirlfeelaboutAlex？A.Funny.B.Serious.C.Clever.3．（1分）Whocanplaychess？A.Marie.B.Joe.C.Sam.4．（1分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Emily'sphoto.B.Emily'suniversity.C.Emily'splan.5．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Onthetrain.B.Inthestreet.C.Atthewoman'shome.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。6．（4分）（1）Howistheweather？A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.（2）Whatwillthegirldofirst？A.Goforawalk.B.Finishherletter.C.Visitthepark.7．（6分）（1）Whenisthespeechcompetition？A.Tomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.（2）WhydoesBettythinkshemaylosethecompetition？A.Becausesheisshybeforelargegroups.B.Becauseshecan'twriteagoodspeech.C.Becauseshehasnotimetoprepare.（3）WhatdoesBetty'sfatheradvisehertodo？A.Toaskteachersforhelp.B.Tohaveagoodrest.C.Topracticealot.第三节：听独白，回答问题。8．（10分）（1）WheredoesKatecomefrom？A.China.B.Japan.C.Australia.（2）WhatdoesKatethinkofSydney？A.Busy.B.Interesting.C.Cool.（3）WhoisKatestayingwith？A.Herteachers.B.Herhostfamily.C.Herclassmates.（4）HowoftendoesKategotoherlanguageschool？A.Fivedaysaweek.B.Fourdaysaweek.C.Threedaysaweek.（5）WhatcanwelearnfromKate'sintroduction？A.KateisasoldasJack.B.Katehasbeentomanycountries.C.KatethinksitfuntotalkinEnglish.完形填空9．（15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。SamelynLafuente，ayoungteacherfromaprimaryschoolforgirlsinMasbateCity，Philippines，spentthelast（1）yearsturningaboringclassroomintoalittlegirl'sdreamworld，decorated（装饰）inpinkandfullofHelloKitty﹣themeddecorations.WalkingintoSamelynLafuente's（2），youwouldprobablythinkthatitisacrazyHelloKittyfan'sworld.Theflooris（3）withaHelloKitty：themedcarpet（地毯）.Thewallsareall（4），asaretheschooldesks.AndthereareHelloKittydecorationseverywhere，hangingfromtheceiling（天花板），stuckonthewallsand（5）inthewindows.ItwouldbehardforparentsoflittlegirlsinMs.Lafuente'sclassto（6）themawayfromthisamazingworldinpinkeveryday，whichisjustwhatthe（7）plannedallalong—tocreateaplacewhereherstudentswouldbehappyandenjoytheirtimeatschool.PhotosofthispinkHelloKittyclassroomwere（8）ontheInternetbyGlayFrancoBacolod，andquicklyspread（9）severalAsiancountries，includingChina.PeoplearepraisingSamelynLafuentehighly（10）shetriedhardtomakesureofthehappinessoftheyoungstudents，evenifitmeant（11）everythingoutofherownpocket.Theteachersaidthatalmostallthedecorationsinher（12）classroomwereboughtwithherownmoney，butseeingthe（13）inthechildren'seyeseverydaymakesitallworthit.LafuentetoldGMANewsthatduringthelastthreeyears，she（14）addedmorepinkandnewdecorationstochangeherclassroom."I'mdoingitformystudents.Ilove（15），"theteachersaid.（1）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）A.classroomB.officeC.gardenD.kitchen（3）A.filledB.packedC.comparedD.covered（4）A.blueB.whiteC.pinkD.green（5）A.stillB.evenC.justD.only（6）A.pullB.moveC.kickD.hide（7）A.driverB.visitorC.nurseD.teacher（8）A.inventedB.soldC.sharedD.taken（9）A.forB.inC.withD.against（10）A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.before（11）A.lookingthroughB.pickingupC.turningdownD.payingfor（12）A.secretB.emptyC.specialD.boring（13）A.happinessB.lonelinessC.shynessD.kindness（14）A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.firstlyD.quickly（15）A.youB.himC.herD.them阅读理解阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。10．（6分）JOINAWILDJOURNEY!Headtoamuseumnearyouandfindsomeinspiration!JOINinTheWildEscapeandhelpcreateonebigdigital（数字的）artworkthat'sallaboutshowinghowmuchyoucareforthenaturearoundus.Thismonth，you'reinvitedtotakepartinTheWildEscape，anewprojecttoinspirecreativityaroundwildlifeforpupilsaged7to11yearsold，tofindananimalyoulikeinalocalmuseumandcreateyourownpicture.ThesepictureswillthenbeuploadedandshownaspartofaWildWorld﹣onebigdigitalartworkattheendofthismonth.Hopeyou'llcomeandtakeactiontocarefornature.Readyforajourney？Here'showtotakepart：•Headalongtoyourlocalmuseumandfindoneofthemanyanimalswaitingforyouthere.•Whatdoyousee？Itcouldbeananimalcrouching（蹲伏）inapaintingorsittinginaphoto!Whateveryoufind，makesureyouhaveagood，longlookatit.•Createapicturethatimaginesyouranimalcomingtolifeandtakingawildjourneytoanewworld.•Now，visit/firstnewstosendyourpicturetoahugedigitalartwork.（1）WecanlearnfromthetextthatTheWildEscape.A.expectspupilstocarefornatureB.triestofindcreativepupilsaged12C.planstostartanewprojectnextmonthD.isgoingtoraisemoneyformuseums（2）TotakepartinTheWildEscape，youhaveto.A.studyananimalinthewildB.takeadrawinglessonC.handinyourpictureonlineD.payavisittoalocalzoo（3）Whatisthetext？A.Adiary.B.Anadvertisement.C.Anewsreport.D.Abookreview.11．（8分）OneSundayafternooninMay2021，waiterPaulBlachut，24，wasbusyatworkattheFLOSSLANDErestaurantinscenicAugsburg，Germany.Frombehindthebar，BlachuthadagoodviewoftheLechriverbelow，inwhichmanypeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet.Thewaterisverycoldatthistimeofyear，anditrunsquickly.Amongthoseenjoyingthecoolingwaterwereamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.Theywereplayingwithaninflatabletube（充气轮胎）bytheriverbank，whensuddenlythegirlslosttheirfootingandfellintotheriver.Itallhappenedsofast.Thegirlscaughtthetube，whichtheirmotherwassittingin，pullingherintotheriver，too.Nowallthreewerebeingcarriedaway，shouting，"Help!Help!"Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.Thenhefoundthethreewomennotfaraway，flappingtheirarms，tryingtocatchanything.Withoutthinking，Blachatrandowntotheriverandjumpedintothecoldwater.Allhewantedtodowasrescue（营救）them.AsBlachutgotclosertothem，hecouldtellthatthemotherseemedtobeinthemosttrouble；herheadwasnowoutofsight.Atonce，Blachutwentdownunderthemother，pushingherupwardandtowardsthebank.Thenanonlooker（旁观者）gotclosetograbthewoman'shand，pullinghertotheland.Blachutknewheneededtorescuethetwodaughters，whowerenowfurtherdowntheriver.Hejumpedintothewateragainandsucceededingettingoneoutinthesamewayhedidhermother，whiletheotherwassavedbyanotheronlooker.SeveralonlookersexpressedtheiradmirationforBlachutfollowingtheaccident."Thewholerescueonlytooktwoorthreeminutes，"hesaid，addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.Actually，itwasajobverywelldone.（1）Whenthethreewomenfellintothewater，Blachutwas.A.enjoyingthebeautifulsceneB.watchingthecustomerseatingC.workingbusilyintherestaurantD.coolinghisfeetintheriver（2）Theunderlinedword"grab"inParagraph4probablymeans"".A.checkB.controlC.ShakeD.catch（3）ItcanbeinferredfromBlachut'swordsthathe.A.wasproudofsavingthewomenB.thoughthejustdidsomethingnormalC.feltsorryfortheaccidentD.decidedtoworkharderthaneverbefore（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AColdWaterRescueB.AHard﹣workingManC.AnUnluckyFamilyD.AHighlyPaidJob12．（8分）Hasapersoneverwarmlyheldadooropenforyou？Howdoyoufeelafterplayingwithfriends？Andwhatwouldyousayisyourfavouritefamilymemory？Thesequestionshaveonethingincommon，they'reallaboutconnectingwithpeople."Let'sConnect"isthethemeofthisyear'sChildren'sMental（心理的）HealthWeek.Itimprovesmentalhealthbybuildinghealthysocialconnections.Humansnaturallyconnectwithothers，whetherthat'sfamily，friendsorpeopleinourcommunity.Healthyconnectionsgivepeopleenergyandsupport—weallneedpeopletocelebrateandshareourworrieswith.Socialconnectionsaren'tjustaboutmentalhealth；theyimprovephysicalhealthtoo，helpingustolivealonglife.Researchsuggestsbeinglonelycanslowlyharmyourhealth.Humans'needforconnectionisdifferentfrompersontoperson，butwhat'simportantisnothowmanyrelationshipsyouhave，buthowgoodyourrelationshipsare.Thenhowtoconnectwithothers？"Youcanreachoutandconnectwithpeopleinsomanydifferentways."saysJuliaClementsofPlace2Be，theorganizerbehindChildren'sMentalHealthWeek.Youcanconnectinpersonoronline，withyourfriends，parents，teachersorclassmates.It'snotjustpeople，either."Somepeoplefeelconnectedwiththeirpetsorinnature，"saysClements.Sheadvisesmakingtimetobuildmoreconnectionsthroughactionsaswellaswords.Beingkind，listeningtoothersandtryingnewexperiencesareallgoodtools.Everybodymayfeellonelysometimesandrefusetotalktoothers.Keepinmindthatconnectionschange—somebecomestronger，whileothersstop."Rememberthattherearealwayspeoplethatcareforyou，"advisesClements.Shesaysit'simportanttotellsomeoneyoutrustabouthowyouarefeeling，orsafeorganizationssuchasChildlineorShout.Theycanhelp，whetheryou'relookingtoformnewconnectionsorrepairastrained（紧张的）relationshipthatisimportanttoyou.（1）Thewriterusesthreequestionsinthebeginningto.A.expressworriesabouthumansB.leadintothetopic"socialconnections"C.introducehealthproblemsD.interestreadersinfamilymemory（2）Paragraph2ismainlyabouttheofconnectingwithothers.A.waysB.popularityC.importanceD.rules（3）Clementsmayagreethat.A.itisbettertoconnectwithpetsthanpeopleB.usingwordsisthebestwaytobuildconnectionsC.peopleshouldonlycommunicatewithothersfacetofaceD.talkingtootherscanbehelpfultoalonelyperson（4）Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor.A.teachersB.parentsC.childrenD.doctors13．（8分）Doyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable？Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing"peoplefood"，youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet（饮食）ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki，inFinland，saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs，either.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodsadogmightfindinanowner'shome—suchaseggs，fish，meatandvegetables—maybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodsleadstomorevariety（多样性）inmicrobes，whicharelittlelivingthings，toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus，butmanyaregoodforus，andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest（消化）food.Atotalof8，500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4，500ofthemwereunder6monthsold，andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodstheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreachedadulthood，theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms（慢性肠胃不适症状）suchasweightloss.However，ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung，itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.Dr.AnnaHielm﹣BiorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon，"Dogfoodsonsalearedescribedasprovidingacompletediet...Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.Nobodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild—whyshouldadogbedifferent？"（1）Accordingtothenewstudy，dogowners.A.mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogsB.canfeeddogson"peoplefood"C.hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfoodD.shouldn'tmakefoodbythemselves（2）Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhy.A.dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoods.B.littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodies.C.scientistsstudydryprocessedfood.D.peopleshouldkeepdogsathome.（3）HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable？A.Byusingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories.D.Bylistingnumbers.（4）Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？A.History.B.Business.C.Science.D.Culture.词汇运用用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。14．（5分）hardlyherselfunlessduringlookafter（1）Tommadelotsoffriendshislifeasastudent.（2）LittleBobwon'tgotosleephismothertellshimastory.（3）Mr.Kingbyhisauntwhenhewasababy.（4）Maryhadtocookdinnerwhileherparentswereaway.（5）Thespeaker'svoicewassolowthatNancycouldhearhim.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。15．（10分）ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation（PPIE），anorganizationinAmerica，wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.（1）（最近），ithostedarunningeventforthecommunity.Todate，ithasraised＄1millionfortheschooldistrict."Wehave（2）（多于）3，000runners，volunteersandspectators."saidMindyLouie，themanagerforPPIE.Thisyear'seventhadracesoftwomiles，fivekilometersand（3）（十）kilometers.TheBURNYouthDevelopment（B.Y.D.），alocalrunners'group，joinedinitaswell."TheB.Y.D.wasbornin2020tohelpkeepkids（4）（积极）inlife，"explainedJerryWu，its（5）（领导者）andcoach.TheB.Y.D.hassincegrowntoincludemorethan100young（6）（成员）and30ofthemraninthisyear'sPPIEevent."Watchingthemrunningstrongandhappymakesme（7）（微笑）everytime，"saidJerryWu.Sofar，JerryWuhas（8）（教）studentsvaluablerunningskillsforaboutthreeyears.EighthgraderOllieGuisoneofhisexcellentstudents.Hecompletedtheracein40minutesand46secondsand（9）（赢得）firstplaceinthe12﹣15agegroup."Whatan（10）（令人兴奋）race!"Olliesaid."I'mlookingforwardtoitnextyear."语法填空16．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12，herfamily（1）（move）fromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soonafter，theCampFirestarted."Itwasoneof（2）（big）firesinCaliforniahistory，"Reshma，now17，toldTIMEforKids.（3）herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire，studentsstillhadtowearmasks（面罩）because（4）thesmoke."Itisanunusualexperienceforme，becauseIhavenever（5）（real）experiencedthisproblem."shesaid.Soshehoped（6）（deal）withtheproblem.Latershecreateda（7）（use）waytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence（人工智能）.Hermethodisnearly90%right."（8）realizedthatifIcouldsucceed，theresultscouldmake（9）bigdifference.Forexample，theenvironmentcanbehelpedandmany（10）（life）canbesaved，"Reshmasaid.任务型阅读17．（5分）AGuidetoHaveMoreFunWhenisthelasttimeyouhadfun？Felttrulyhappy？Ifyou'remakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife.we'llofferyouexpertadviceonhowtohavemorefun.〇Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou'redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.（1）Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife，butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.〇（2）Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce（减少）stressandimprovesyourfeelings.Everytimeyoufeelstressed，turnonasongyouliketoreduceyourstress.Bydoingso，you'llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivitieswhichwillimproveyourfeelings.〇Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmentalhealth.（3）Andtrytoimproveyourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn'thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.〇（4）Youwon'tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.Evenjustplayingwithallyputtywhileyou'reatyourdeskwillmakeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.Evenbusywithyourstudy，it'sstillimportanttofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifenotsoboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress，bettermemoryandmoreenergy.A.Listentomusic.B.Playsomegames.C.Stayaloneathome.D.Getachangeofscene.E.Tryanewactivityyoulove.（5）Whatelsecanyoudotohavemorefun？书面表达18．（20分）你校英语文化节举办了主题为"SharingMyHometown"的短视频征集活动，你所在组的作品成功入选。请根据下表信息写一篇发言稿，在英语课上分享你们的创作历程及收获。ProcessGains●makeaplan●collectinformation●createavideo●understandlocalculturebetter●…注意：（1）发言稿必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节。（2）你们的收获至少两条；（3）词数：80﹣100；（4）发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：收获gainHi，everyone!IamhappyheretoshareourexperienceinmakingavideoofSharingMyHometown，Tostartwith，_______Thanksforyourlistening!

2023年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听小对话，回答问题。1．（1分）WhatdoesthewomanaskMikefor？A.Hisbag.B.Hismobilephone.C.Hisball.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（1分）HowdoesthegirlfeelaboutAlex？A.Funny.B.Serious.C.Clever.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1分）Whocanplaychess？A.Marie.B.Joe.C.Sam.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．（1分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Emily'sphoto.B.Emily'suniversity.C.Emily'splan.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Onthetrain.B.Inthestreet.C.Atthewoman'shome.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。6．（4分）（1）Howistheweather？A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.（2）Whatwillthegirldofirst？A.Goforawalk.B.Finishherletter.C.Visitthepark.【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略7．（6分）（1）Whenisthespeechcompetition？A.Tomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.（2）WhydoesBettythinkshemaylosethecompetition？A.Becausesheisshybeforelargegroups.B.Becauseshecan'twriteagoodspeech.C.Becauseshehasnotimetoprepare.（3）WhatdoesBetty'sfatheradvisehertodo？A.Toaskteachersforhelp.B.Tohaveagoodrest.C.Topracticealot.【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略第三节：听独白，回答问题。8．（10分）（1）WheredoesKatecomefrom？A.China.B.Japan.C.Australia.（2）WhatdoesKatethinkofSydney？A.Busy.B.Interesting.C.Cool.（3）WhoisKatestayingwith？A.Herteachers.B.Herhostfamily.C.Herclassmates.（4）HowoftendoesKategotoherlanguageschool？A.Fivedaysaweek.B.Fourdaysaweek.C.Threedaysaweek.（5）WhatcanwelearnfromKate'sintroduction？A.KateisasoldasJack.B.Katehasbeentomanycountries.C.KatethinksitfuntotalkinEnglish.【分析】略【解答】11﹣15BCBAC【点评】略完形填空9．（15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。SamelynLafuente，ayoungteacherfromaprimaryschoolforgirlsinMasbateCity，Philippines，spentthelast（1）Byearsturningaboringclassroomintoalittlegirl'sdreamworld，decorated（装饰）inpinkandfullofHelloKitty﹣themeddecorations.WalkingintoSamelynLafuente's（2）A，youwouldprobablythinkthatitisacrazyHelloKittyfan'sworld.Theflooris（3）DwithaHelloKitty：themedcarpet（地毯）.Thewallsareall（4）C，asaretheschooldesks.AndthereareHelloKittydecorationseverywhere，hangingfromtheceiling（天花板），stuckonthewallsand（5）Binthewindows.ItwouldbehardforparentsoflittlegirlsinMs.Lafuente'sclassto（6）Athemawayfromthisamazingworldinpinkeveryday，whichisjustwhatthe（7）Dplannedallalong—tocreateaplacewhereherstudentswouldbehappyandenjoytheirtimeatschool.PhotosofthispinkHelloKittyclassroomwere（8）ContheInternetbyGlayFrancoBacolod，andquicklyspread（9）BseveralAsiancountries，includingChina.PeoplearepraisingSamelynLafuentehighly（10）Ashetriedhardtomakesureofthehappinessoftheyoungstudents，evenifitmeant（11）Deverythingoutofherownpocket.Theteachersaidthatalmostallthedecorationsinher（12）Cclassroomwereboughtwithherownmoney，butseeingthe（13）Ainthechildren'seyeseverydaymakesitallworthit.LafuentetoldGMANewsthatduringthelastthreeyears，she（14）Baddedmorepinkandnewdecorationstochangeherclassroom."I'mdoingitformystudents.Ilove（15）D，"theteachersaid.（1）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）A.classroomB.officeC.gardenD.kitchen（3）A.filledB.packedC.comparedD.covered（4）A.blueB.whiteC.pinkD.green（5）A.stillB.evenC.justD.only（6）A.pullB.moveC.kickD.hide（7）A.driverB.visitorC.nurseD.teacher（8）A.inventedB.soldC.sharedD.taken（9）A.forB.inC.withD.against（10）A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.before（11）A.lookingthroughB.pickingupC.turningdownD.payingfor（12）A.secretB.emptyC.specialD.boring（13）A.happinessB.lonelinessC.shynessD.kindness（14）A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.firstlyD.quickly（15）A.youB.himC.herD.them【分析】本文主要介绍一位名为SamelynLafuente的老师将教室布置为Hellokitty主题的故事。【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：SamelynLafuente是菲律宾Masbate市一所女子小学的年轻老师，她花了三年的时间把一间无聊的教室变成了一个小女孩的梦想世界，教室用粉红色装饰，到处都是Hellokitty主题的装饰品。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据后文"LafuentetoldGMANewsthatduringthelastthreeyears"（拉文特告诉GMA新闻，在过去的三年里）可知，是三年，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：走进SamelynLafuente的教室，你可能会认为这是一个疯狂的HelloKitty粉丝的世界。classroom教室；office办公室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据"turningaboringclassroomintoalittlegirl'sdreamworld，decorated（装饰）inpinkandfullofHelloKitty﹣themeddecorations."（她花了三年的时间把一间无聊的教室变成了一个小女孩的梦想世界，教室用粉红色装饰，到处都是Hellokitty主题的装饰品。）可知，是布置教室，故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。filled填满；packed打包；compared比较；covered覆盖。根据语境可知，地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：墙壁和课桌都是粉红色的。blue蓝色；white白色；pink粉色；green绿色。根据"...thisamazingworldinpinkeveryday"（这个神奇的粉红色世界）可知，是粉色的世界，故选C。（5）考查副词。句意：到处都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，从天花板上挂下来，贴在墙上，甚至在窗户上。still仍然；even甚至；just只；only仅仅。根据"AndthereareHelloKittydecorationseverywhere，hangingfromtheceiling（天花板），stuckonthewallsand...inthewindows."（到处都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，从天花板上挂下来，贴在墙上，在窗户上。）可知，甚至在窗户上都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。pull拉；move移动；kick踢；hide隐藏。根据"ItwouldbehardforparentsoflittlegirlsinMs.Lafuente'sclassto...themawayfromthisamazingworldinpinkeveryday"（对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。）可知，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。driver司机；visitor参观者；nurse护士；teacher老师。根据"whichisjustwhatthe（7）plannedallalong—tocreateaplacewhereherstudentswouldbehappyandenjoytheirtimeatschool."（而这正是这位一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。）可知，这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：这个粉红色HelloKitty教室的照片由GlayFrancoBacolod在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。invented发明；sold卖；shared分享；taken拿。根据"ontheInternetbyGlayFrancoBacolod"（由GlayFrancoBacolod在互联网上）可知，照片被GlayFrancoBacolod在互联网上分享，故选C。（9）考查介词。句意：这个粉红色HelloKitty教室的照片由GlayFrancoBacolod在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。for为了；in在里面；with和；against反对。根据"...severalAsiancountries"（几个亚洲国家）可知，在一些亚洲国家中，故选B。（10）考查连词。句意：人们高度赞扬SamelynLafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。because因为；until直到；if如果；before在……之前。"shetriedhardtomakesureofthehappinessoftheyoungstudents"（她努力确保年轻学生的幸福）是"PeoplearepraisingSamelynLafuentehighly"（人们高度赞扬SamelynLafuente）的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。（11）考查短语。句意：人们高度赞扬SamelynLafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。lookingthrough浏览；pickingup捡起；turningdown拒绝；payingfor付钱。根据"everythingoutofherownpocket"（自掏腰包一切）可知，老师自掏腰包买东西，故选D。（12）考查形容词。句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。secret秘密的；empty空的；special特殊的；boring无聊的。根据"Theteachersaidthatalmostallthedecorationsinher"（这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里）可知，这是一个特殊的教室，故选C。（13）考查名词。句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。happiness开心；loneliness孤单；shyness害羞；kindness善良。根据"makesitallworthit"（这一切都是值得的）可知，孩子们在这样的教室会很开心，故选A。（14）考查副词。句意：拉文特告诉GMA新闻，在过去的三年里，她逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室。suddenly突然；gradually逐渐；firstly第一；quickly迅速地。根据"she...addedmorepinkandnewdecorationstochangeherclassroom"（她添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室。）可知，逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室，故选B。（15）考查代词。句意：我爱他们。you你；him他；her她；them他们。此处指"mystudents"（很多学生）用they，故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。阅读理解阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。10．（6分）JOINAWILDJOURNEY!Headtoamuseumnearyouandfindsomeinspiration!JOINinTheWildEscapeandhelpcreateonebigdigital（数字的）artworkthat'sallaboutshowinghowmuchyoucareforthenaturearoundus.Thismonth，you'reinvitedtotakepartinTheWildEscape，anewprojecttoinspirecreativityaroundwildlifeforpupilsaged7to11yearsold，tofindananimalyoulikeinalocalmuseumandcreateyourownpicture.ThesepictureswillthenbeuploadedandshownaspartofaWildWorld﹣onebigdigitalartworkattheendofthismonth.Hopeyou'llcomeandtakeactiontocarefornature.Readyforajourney？Here'showtotakepart：•Headalongtoyourlocalmuseumandfindoneofthemanyanimalswaitingforyouthere.•Whatdoyousee？Itcouldbeananimalcrouching（蹲伏）inapaintingorsittinginaphoto!Whateveryoufind，makesureyouhaveagood，longlookatit.•Createapicturethatimaginesyouranimalcomingtolifeandtakingawildjourneytoanewworld.•Now，visit/firstnewstosendyourpicturetoahugedigitalartwork.（1）WecanlearnfromthetextthatTheWildEscapeA.A.expectspupilstocarefornatureB.triestofindcreativepupilsaged12C.planstostartanewprojectnextmonthD.isgoingtoraisemoneyformuseums（2）TotakepartinTheWildEscape，youhavetoC.A.studyananimalinthewildB.takeadrawinglessonC.handinyourpictureonlineD.payavisittoalocalzoo（3）Whatisthetext？BA.Adiary.B.Anadvertisement.C.Anewsreport.D.Abookreview.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个名为"TheWildEscape"的项目，旨在激发7至11岁学生对野生动物的创造力和关注度。该项目邀请学生们前往当地博物馆，找到自己喜欢的动物并创作一幅描绘它们在野外旅行的画作。这些画作将被上传到一个名为"WildWorld"的数字艺术品中展示。文章还提供了参加该项目的具体步骤，包括前往博物馆寻找动物、仔细观察、创作画作并上传到网站上。通过参加这个项目，学生们可以表达对自然的关注和热爱，同时也可以锻炼自己的创造力和艺术技能。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据forpupilsaged7to11yearsold（为7—11岁的小学生）及Hopeyou'llcomeandtakeactiontocarefornature.（希望你能来并采取行动爱护大自然。）可知这个项目是希望小学生能采取行动关注大自然，故选：A。（2）细节理解题。根据最后Now，visit/firstnrustosendyourpicturetoahugedigitalartwork.（现在，访问/firstnews去发送你的图片到数字艺术品上。）可知参加项目需要上网提交图片作品，故选：C。（3）推理判断题。根据JOINAWILDJOURNEY!（加入狂野之旅吧！）及全文大意，介绍了一个名为"TheWildEscape"的项目，可知是一则广告，故选：B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11．（8分）OneSundayafternooninMay2021，waiterPaulBlachut，24，wasbusyatworkattheFLOSSLANDErestaurantinscenicAugsburg，Germany.Frombehindthebar，BlachuthadagoodviewoftheLechriverbelow，inwhichmanypeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet.Thewaterisverycoldatthistimeofyear，anditrunsquickly.Amongthoseenjoyingthecoolingwaterwereamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.Theywereplayingwithaninflatabletube（充气轮胎）bytheriverbank，whensuddenlythegirlslosttheirfootingandfellintotheriver.Itallhappenedsofast.Thegirlscaughtthetube，whichtheirmotherwassittingin，pullingherintotheriver，too.Nowallthreewerebeingcarriedaway，shouting，"Help!Help!"Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.Thenhefoundthethreewomennotfaraway，flappingtheirarms，tryingtocatchanything.Withoutthinking，Bl