2职称英语综合类B级课本词汇1省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

年职称英语培训

（B级）级别词汇第1页B级别【第一组】下面每个句子中都有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近选项。1.America’semphasisontheimportanceofeducationforeveryonehasspurredscientificresearch.A)encouragedB)endangeredC)endorsedD)enlarged【解析】Aspur:促进，激励，encourage跟它

意思相近：勉励，促进。第2页B级别【第一组】2.PhotojournalistMargaretWhitebecamefamousforhercoverageofsignificanteventsduringtheSecondWorldWar.A)baggageB)orphanageC)reportageD)usage【解析】选择Ccoverage:覆盖（区域、范围）。此处指新闻报道范围。

reportage:新闻报道。第3页B级别【第一组】3.“I’mnotmeddling”.Marysaidmildly.“I’mjustcurious.”A)gentlyB)shylyC)weaklyD)sweetly【解析】选择Amildly:温和地；适度地。

gently:温和地，有教养地。“I’msorrytodisturbyou”,Marysaidgently.第4页B级别【第一组】4.Icannolongertoleratehisactions.A)putupwithB)acceptC)takeD)sufferfrom【解析】选择Atolerate:忍受。

putupwith:忍受。IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tputupwithhisbehavioranylonger.第5页B级别【第一组】5.Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.A)expressiveB)physicalC)exaggeratedD)dubious【解析】选择Bmanual（手；体力）与physical（身体；体力）意思相近。第6页B级别【第一组】6.Techniquestoharnesstheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.A)convertB)storeC)utilizeD)receive【解析】选择C

harness此处与utilize意思相近：利用。Moreefficientwaystoutilizewindenergyandtidalpowerarebeingstudied.第7页B级别【第一组】7.Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.A)continuouslyB)quicklyC)excessivelyD)exceptionally【解析】选择Asteadily:稳定地。在此句中有“稳步地，不停地”意思，与continuously（不停地）意思相近。ThevolcanohasbeeneruptingcontinuouslysinceMarch.第8页B级别【第一组】8.JohnHansonhelpeddraftinstructionsforMaryland’sdelegatestotheStampActCongress.A)clarifyB)formulateC)reviseD)contribute【解析】选择Bdraft:起草，设计。与formulate（制订）意思相近。

Wewillformulateapolicythatwillpromoteratherthanhinderpeace.第9页B级别【第一组】9.Whenshewasinvitedtotheparty,shereadilyaccepted.A)willinglyB)suddenlyC)firmlyD)quickly【解析】选择Areadily:愿意地；快速地。

willingly:愿意地。

Ifyoudon’tcomewillingly,Ishallhavetouseforce.第10页B级别【第一组】10.Thedentisthasdecidedtoextract

herbadtooth.A)takeoutB)repairC)pullD)dig【解析】选择Aextract:取出；拔出。

takeout:取出；拔出。

ThedentisttookoutfiveofMary’steeth.第11页B级别【第一组】11.Themajorityofpeoplearoundherearedecentpeople.A)honestB)richC)good-lookingD)high-ranking【解析】选择Adecent:正派。

honest:老实；正派。

Heishonestandnevertellslies.第12页B级别【第一组】12.Adeadlydiseasehasaffectedtheseanimals.A)contagiousB)seriousC)fatalD)worrying【解析】选择Cdeadly:致命。

fatal:致命。Hisillnesswasfataltoourplans,i.e.,causethemtofail.第13页B级别【第一组】13.Thechild’sabnormalbehaviorpuzzledthedoctor.A)badB)frighteningC)repeatedD)unusual【解析】选择Dabnormal:不正常。

unusual:不日常。

Heisascholarofunusualability.

他是个有非凡才能学者。第14页B级别【第一组】14.Thereisanabundantsupplyofcheaplaborinthiscountry.A)asteadyB)aplentifulC)anextraD)ameager【解析】选择Babundant:大量，丰富。

plentiful:丰富。Fishisplentifulinthelake.第15页B级别【第一组】15.Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving,wehavetoaccelerateproduction.A)stepupB)decreaseC)stopD)control【解析】选择Aaccelerate:加紧。

stepup:加紧。Securityisbeingsteppeduptodealwiththeincreaseinviolence.第16页B级别【第二组】1.Gasdoesaccumulateintheminesaroundhere.A)increaseB)spreadC)collectD)grow【答案】选择Caccumulate:积累，积聚。第17页【解析】A.increase:增加。Japan’sindustrialproductionincreasedby20%lastyear.去年日本工业生产增加了20%。B.spread:展开；蔓延。Firespreadrapidlyafterachemicaltruckexploded.C.collect:搜集；积聚。Dustcollectedonthefurniture.家俱上积了灰尘。D.grow:增加；长满。Thepathgrewwithweeds.第18页B级别【第二组】2.Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments.A.assignB.persuadeC.askD.order【答案】选择Aallocate:分配；分配。第19页【解析】A．assign:分配；指派。Thecompanycommanderassignedmetostandguard.连长派我去站岗。B.persuade:劝说。Theywereeventuallypersuadedbythepolicetogivethemselvesup.警察最终成功地说服了他们去投案自首。C.ask:请求。Weaskedhertosing.我们请求她唱歌。D.order:命令。Thepoliceorderedthemtowaitrightthere.警察命令他们就在那儿等着。第20页B级别【第二组】3.Herbehaviorisextremelychildish.A)simpleB)immatureC)beautifulD)foolish【答案】选择Bchildish:幼稚。第21页【解析】A．simple:简单。Helivesaverysimplelifeforamanwhohasbecomeincrediblyrich.B．immature:不成熟。Sheisemotionallyimmature.她在情感上尚不成熟。C．beautiful:漂亮。Sheisaverybeautifulwoman.D．foolish:傻。Sheisbeingveryfoolishaboutit.第22页B级别【第二组】4.Wealsowanttousethewatertoirrigatebarrendesertland.A)hairlessB)bareC)emptyD)bald【答案】选择Bbarren:贫瘠。第23页【解析】A.bare:赤裸,光秃。ThatprobablyisthemostbareandinhospitableislandI’veeverseen.那可能是我见过最荒凉、最不宜居住岛屿了。B.hairless:没有毛发。

C.empty:空。Theroomisbareandempty.房间空荡荡。D.bald:秃。Sheisgoingbald.她日渐秃顶。第24页B级别【第二组】5.Withimmenserelief,Istoppedrunning.A)muchB)enormousC)littleD)extensive【答案】选择Bimmense：巨大。第25页【解析】A.much：许多。Thestudentshavegivenmemuchhelp.B.enormous：巨大。Theexpenseoflivingisimmensetoday.Theirlosseswereenormous.C.little：小；少。Theoldmanlivedinalittlehouseinthewoods.D.extensive：广泛。第26页B级别【第二组】6.Thescientistsbegantoaccumulateahugemassofdata.A)buildupB)putupC)makeupD)clearup【答案】选择Aaccumulate：积累。第27页【解析】A.buildup：建立起。Theoldteacherhasaccumulatedalotofteachingexperience.这位老教师积累了丰富教学经验。Wehavebuiltupagoodreputation.我们建立起了很好声誉。B.putup：搭起C.makeup：编造。Shemadeupafunnystorytoexplainherabsence.她编造了一个滑稽故事，解释她为何不来。D.clearup：澄清。I’dliketoclearuptwoorthreepoints.我有两三点想澄清一下。第28页B级别【第二组】7.WhenJackeventuallyovertookthelasttruckhepulledovertotheinsidelane.A)skippedB)passedC)reachedD)led【答案】选择Bovertake：超出。第29页【解析】A.skip轻快地跳（尤指每只脚轮番跳两次）:achildskippingalongtheroad,intothehouse,etc沿路跳着﹑跳着进屋...小孩skippingalong,past,out,etc蹦蹦跳跳地走去﹑走过﹑走出等B.pass：超出。JapanhasovertakenGermanyinindustrialproduction.日本在工业生产方面已经超出了德国。Thepolicecarhaspassedthetruck.警车已经超出了卡车。C.reach：抵达。Wereachedourdestinationatmidnight.我们午夜抵达了目标地。D.lead：带。Theblindmanhasadogtoleadhim.这个盲人有条狗领他。第30页B级别【第二组】8.Becauseofthepopularityoftheregion,itisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.A)possibleB)profitableC)easyD)wise【答案】选择Dadvisable：可取。第31页【解析】A.possible：可能。It’spossibleforyoutotakeanighttrain.你搭乘夜车是能够。B.profitable：有利可图。Thedealwasquiteprofitable.这宗买卖是有利可图。C.easy：轻易。Johniseasytoplease.使约翰高兴很轻易。D.wise：聪明。Itisadvisablethateveryonesavemoneyforfurthereducation.为深入接收教育而攒点钱是可取。Nooneisbornwise.人不是生下来就聪明。第32页B级别【第二组】9.DatafromVoyagerIIhavepresentedastronomerswithapuzzleaboutwhyouroutermostplanetexists.A)problemB)mysteryC)questionD)point【答案】选择Bpuzzle：谜。第33页【解析】A.problem：问题。Wehavelotsofproblemstosolve.我们有许多问题要处理。B.mystery：谜。Hisdeathhasremainedapuzzle.他怎么死至今还是个谜。Itwasamysteryhowtheburglarsgotin.盗贼怎么进来是个谜。C.question：问题。Thecleverstudentaskedtheteacheranextremelydifficultquestion.那个聪明学生问了老师一个极其难问题。D.point：论点。ThepointthatIwanttomakehereandnowisthatPh.D.dissertationsmustbeoriginal.此时此地我想要说一点是博士论文必须是原创性。第34页B级别【第二组】10.Herolleduphistrouserlegtoexhibithiswoundedknee.A)spreadB)openC)showD)examine【答案】选择Cexhibit：显示。第35页【解析】A.spread：伸展。Theflyoverspreadsforamileandishuge.这座立交桥延伸到一英里，非常巨大。B.open：开。TheconferencewasopenedonMay1andclosedonMay4.大会5月1日开幕，5月4日闭幕。C.show：显示。TheChinesesoldiersexhibitedgreatbraveryinthatfiercebattle.在那场激烈战斗中，中国士兵表现出了极大勇气。Thecommandershowedhistalentindefendingthisgloriouscity.司令官在保卫这座光荣城市中表现出了他才能。D.examine:察看。Thepolicemanexaminedthepassportverycarefully.警察仔细地察看了护照。第36页B级别【第二组】11.Whycan’tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining?A)everlastingB)longC)monotonousD)lengthy【答案】选择Aeternal：永久。第37页【解析】A.everlasting：永久。Isimplecan’tstandhiseternalboasting,sayingthatheisamanofgreatimportance.We’reallworkingforeverlastingpeace.B.long：长。Ihadalongconversationwithhimtoday.C.monotonous：单调。Hisreportwasverymonotonous.他汇报很枯燥。D.lengthy：长。Theguestprofessorgaveusaverylengthylecturethisafternoon.第38页B级别【第二组】12.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbedeliberatelycontrolledandmodified.A)sufficientlyB)noticeablyC)intentionallyD)absolutely【答案】选择Cdeliberately和intentionally意思相同：有意，蓄意地。第39页【解析】A.sufficient:足够，充分。Thisissufficientformyneeds.足够我用了。B.noticeable:显著，易见。Thereisnonoticeabledifference.二者之间没有显著差异。C.intentionally：有意，蓄意地D.absolutely:绝对地。He’sabsolutelycorrect.他绝对正确。第40页B级别【第二组】13.TheConstitution’svaguenaturehasgivenittheflexibilitytobeadaptedwhencircumstanceschange.A)impreciseB)conciseC)unpolishedD)elementary【答案】选择Avague:含糊，含糊。第41页【解析】A.imprecise:不确切，不明确。B.concise:简明扼要。Herletterwasconcise,omittingeverythingnotpertinenttothejobforwhichshewasapplying.C.unpolished:未经修饰。Sheisreadinganunpolishedpoem.她在读一首未经润色诗。D.elementary:基本，初级。Howcanyouexpecttosucceedwithouteventhemostelementaryknowledgeofthefield?第42页B级别【第二组】14.GamblingislawfulinNevada.A)legalB)irresistibleC)enjoyableD)profitable【答案】选择Alawful:正当。第43页【解析】A.legal:正当。WhatIdidwasperfectlylegal.我所做完全正当。B.irresistible:不可抵挡。Themusicisirresistible.音乐太动听了。C.enjoyable:有乐趣。Wasitanenjoyablemovie?这部电影有意思吗？D.profitable:有益；有利可图。Wehadaprofitabletalk.我们谈话是有益。第44页B级别【第二组】15.TheyalwaysmockmebecauseIamugly.A)smileatB)lookdownonC)belittleD)laughat【答案】选择Dmock:取笑，嘲笑。第45页【解析】A.smileat:笑（某人或某事）。Whatareyousmilingat?你在笑什么？B.lookdownon:看不起。Smallboysusuallylookdownonlittlegirlsandrefusetoplaywiththem.小男孩经常看不起小女孩，所以不愿意跟她们玩。C.belittle:贬低；低估。Don’tbelittlewhathehasachieved.不要贬低他所取得成绩。D.laughat:取笑，嘲笑。Itisunkindtolaughatapersonwhoisintrouble.嘲笑有困难人是不好。第46页B级别【第三组】1.Theseareourmotivesfordoingit.A)reasonsB)argumentsC)targetsD)stimuli【答案】选择Amotive:动机。第47页【解析】A.reason:理由。Thereisnoreasontodoubthisword.没有理由不相信他话。B.argument:论据。Therearemanyargumentsagainstsmoking.有许多论据能够证实吸烟是有害。C.target:目标。Thetargetofthenewplanisprimaryeducationforallchildren.新计划要取得目标是使全部孩子都得到初等教育。D.stimulus:刺激。stimuli是其复数形式。Reducedtariffsareastimulustoforeigntrade.降低关税能够促进外贸。第48页B级别【第三组】2.Hisnewgirlfriendhadomittedtotellhimthatshewasmarried.A)forgottenB)failedC)deletedD)leftout【答案】选择Bomit:疏忽，遗漏。第49页【解析】A.forget:忘记。Iforgottowindmywatchlastnight.昨晚我忘了给手表上发条。B.fail:失败；没有能够。Hefailedtounderstandtherealsignificanceofit.他没有了解它真正意义。C.delete:消去；删除。Thepatient’shighfeverdeletedmostofhismemories.病人高烧使他记忆差不多丧失殆尽。D.leaveout:遗漏；省略。Sheleftoutanimportantdetailinheraccount.她在叙述中遗漏了一个主要细节。第50页B级别【第三组】3.Thelittleboywassofascinatedbythemightyriverthathewouldspendhourssittingonitsbankandgazingatthepassingboatsandrafts.A)verystrongB)verylongC)verygreatD)veryfast【答案】选择Amighty:powerful;forceful强大，强有力。themightyrive:大河。Wearedealingwithforcesthataremightierthanourselves.我们正在应付强于我们势力。第51页【解析】strong:movingquickly快速移动:astrongwind,current,etc强风﹑急流.。long:长。great:大，伟大。fast:快。第52页B级别【第三组】4.ThestoriesofSarahOrneJewettareconsideredbymanytobemoreauthenticallyregionalthanthoseofBretHarte.A)elegantlyB)genuinelyC)intentionallyD)thoroughly【答案】选择Bauthentic:真，真正。第53页【解析】anauthenticmanuscript:一部真正原稿。genuine:真，真正。glovesmadeofgenuineleather:真皮手套。A.elegant:优雅，漂亮。C.intentional:有意，有意识。D.thorough:彻底，仔细周到。第54页B级别【第三组】5.lllinoishasproducedwriterssuchasCarlSandburg,gangsterssuchasA1Capone,andarchitectssuchasLouisSullivan.A)violentcriminalsB)politiciansC)musiciansD)industrialists【答案】选择Agangster:匪徒，歹徒。violentcriminal:凶犯。politician:政客，政治家。musician:音乐家。industrialist:工业家。第55页B级别【第三组】6.Theuseofthechemicalmaypresentacertainhazardtothelaboratoryworkers.A)protectionB)indicationC)immunityD)danger【答案】选择Dhazard和danger意思相近：危险；危害。第56页【解析】A.protection:保护；防护。Insuranceisaprotectionagainstunforeseeablemisfortunes.B.indication:指示；迹象。Indicationsofapossibleearthquakehavebeenobserved.C.immunity:免疫力。Scientistsarestudyingwhysomeindividualshavenaturalimmunitytothedisease.D.danger：危