2021-2022学年北京市大兴区初三(九年级)第一学期(上期)期末英语试题卷(含答案详解)

英语试卷英语试卷 第2页（共9页）北京市大兴区2021-2022学年第一学期期末教学检测英 语 试 卷9396090分钟。试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。考生须知第一部分3340一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）ABCDto school!—Thankyou.Yourschoolisverybeautiful.A.your B.their C.his D.ourIcalledhim 8:30,butnobodyanswered.A.by B.at C.in D.onHeranasfastaspossible, hedidn’tgetthereontime.A.And B.but C.or D.so—MayIuseyourcomputerforgames,Mum?—No.finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.must B.can C.would D.will— willyouhavethemeeting?—Tomorrowmorning.A.When B.Why C.What D.WhereBeijingisoneof citiesinourA.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargestIfit tomorrowIwon’tgotothepark.A.rain B.rains C.willrain D.rained—Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?—I myhomework.A.do B.amdoing C.wasdoing D.didWhite usEnglishfor3yearssincehecamehere.A.isteaching B.taught C.teaches D.hastaught—Mom,whereisDad?—He newspapersintheA.reads B.read C.isreading D.wasNowadays,phones inmanyways.—Yes,theyarethemostusefulinventionsintheworld.A.use B.wereused C.areused D.willuse—Excuseme,couldyoutellme tomorrow?—Well,itwillstartat7:30.A.whenthemeetingwillstart B.whenwillthemeetingstartC.whendidthemeetingstart D.whenthemeetingstarted二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）ABCD项中，选择最佳选项。ThePriceofaMiracleTesswasaneight-year-oldgirlwhensheheardherMomandDadtalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Andrew.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheywerecompletelyoutofmoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowanditwaslookingliketherewasno-oneto13themtheSheheardherDadsaytoherMom,“Onlyamiracle(奇迹)cansavehimSoshedecidedtodosomethingforherbrotherbyherself.Backtoherbedroom,pulledoutaglassjar,tookallthecoinsoutonthefloorandcountedthemcarefully.Nochancehereformistakes.thejarinherhands,shewentoutthebackdoor14andwalkedalongwaytoadrugstore.Tesswaitedpatientlyforthepharmacisttogivehersome 15 buthewastooentirelytalkingtoawell-dressedman.Finallythepharmacist 17 “Andwhatdoyouwant?”thepharmacistasked.“I’mtalkingtomybrotherwhomIhaven’tseenforages,”heexplained.“Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother,”Tessansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysick...andIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Ibegyourpardon?”saidthepharmacist.“HisnameisAndrewandheisbadlyillandmyDadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehimexplained,“Sohowmuchdoesamiracle17?”Hearingthis,thepharmacistwastooconfusedtosayaword.Thepharmacist’sbrotherstooped(弯腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Idon’tknow,”Tessrepliedwithtearsinhereyes.“Ijustknowheneedsanoperation.ButmyDadcan’tpayforit,soIwanttousemy 18 .”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents.”answered.“Adollarandelevencents— the 19 priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.”Thenhesaid,metowhereyoulive.seeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasafamousdoctor.Theoperationwas 20 withthe“miracle”anditwasn’tlonguntilAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell.13.A.throwB.lendC.showD.throw14.A.widelyB.wiselyC.secretlyD.happily15.A.praiseB.attentionC.careD.support16.A.noticedB.foundC.choseD.helped17.A.changeB.produceC.increaseD.cost18.A.moneyB.skillsC.mindD.hand19.A.lowB.highC.exactD.perfect20.A.inventedB.stolenC.preventedD.completed三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ADifferentChoicesforYourNationalHolidaysCruisingtheYangtzeRiverTheRivercruiseisthemostpopularcruiseinChinawithbeautifulnaturalscenery(风景andplacesofculturalinterestalongtheTheshipfrequentlystopssothatyoucanhaveashortbreakandexploretheattractionsalongtheriverbanks.TheRiverinOctoberispaintedwithbrightfallcolorsandtheweatherisquitecomfortableItwillbeapleasanttimetostandonthedeck(甲板andenjoythescenery.TravelingtheSilkRoadTravelingChina'sSilkRoadisajourneyintoChina'sancienthistoryandculture.Youcanexperiencedifferentthings:EasternandCentralAsianculture,naturalandman-madewonders,drydesertandAlpinemountainscenery.ThebesttimetotraveltotheSilkRoadisfromMaytoOctober.Weatherconditionsarepleasantfromlatespringtoearlyautumnandthesceneryisamazing.ViewingtheQinghaiLakeQinghaiLakeisinthenorthwestofChina.Althoughautumnisnotthebesttimetovisitthelake,theseasonoffersadifferentkindofbeauty.Thelakeisquieterandmorepeacefulinautumnwhenitisdecoratedwithyellowgrasslandsandsnow-cappedmountains.Standingonthebanks,youcanhaveawideviewofthesceneryandyoucanalsoenjoythenaturalbeauty.Thishugelakeandquietenvironmentwillmakeyoufeelpeaceful.TheRivercruiseis oneinChina.A.themostexpensive B.themostdangerousC.themostpopular D.themost22.WhenisthebesttimetotraveltheSilkRoad?A.FromApriltoOctober. B.FromMaytoC.FromMaytoDecember D.AllyearroundAccordingtothepassage,thesceneryofQinghaiLakemaymakeyoufeel .A.noisy B.bored C.excited D.peacefulBKariecheckedthewordscarefullyonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100percenttoday,she’dwinherclass'sSpellingChallengeandanewdictionary.Plus,Ms.Greenhadpromisedtodoahandstandifanyonegotaperfectscore.Threemorewordstogo.N-i-c-e-l-y.Q-u-i-c-k-l-y.H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She'dspelledhonesty,nothonestly!Shedeletedthet-yandwrotel-ybeforehandinginherpaper.Afterbreak,Ms.Greenwalkedtothefrontoftheroomandclearedherthroat.Then,asifshewereanOlympicgymnast,Ms.Green'sfeetflippedintotheair."Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!"sheannouncedwhileupsidedown.Thewholeclasscheered!Ms.GreenpresentedKariewithherprize.Kariesmiledhappilyforherperfectinspelling.Afterschool,Karierushedintoherhome.“Everything'sPERFECT”Sheshouted,showingMomherspellingtestandprize.Kariepickeduphercat."Canyouspellnicely,Casper?Andquicklyandhonesly,and...”Karie'sstomachtumbled(坍塌)totheHoneslyH-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Afterthat,Kariesteppeddownthehallandfellontoherbed.Howcouldshetelltheclassshehadn'tearnedtheprizeafterall?ThatMs.Greendidthehandstandfornothing?Kariepulledoutthetestpaper.Itwasn'therfaultthatMs.Greenhadgivenhertheprize.Shouldn'tMs.Greenhavebeenmorecarefulwhengradinghertest?If,noonewouldeverThenextmorning,Karie'shandsshook.Shegaveherteacherthespellingpaperandthedictionary."Ican'tkeepthis.Imisspelledhonestlyandyoudidn'tcatchit.”"Isee.”Foramoment,Ms.Greenpickedupthepen.Shecrossedouttheword“perfect”andwrote“honest”beforehandingthedictionarybacktoKarie."Igettokeepthis?Honestly?”"Forhonestly,no.”Ms.Greensmiled,“Butforhonesty,yes.”Karietookpartin . .A.aspeakingtest B.aSpellingChallengeC.ahandstandtest D.anOlympic25.Athome,afterKarienoticedhermistake,she .feltveryupsetfeltveryhappysecretlyputthemissingtbackindeletedthet-yandwrotel-yWhydidMs.GreengivetheprizebacktoKarie?BecauseKarietoldthetruth.BecauseKariegot100percent.BecauseMs.Greenwasnotcareful.BecauseMs.Greencrossedouttheword“perfect”.CWhydowecelebratefestivals?Itishumannaturetolovecelebrations.Somefestivalshavebeencelebratedforcenturiesorthousandsofyears.So,whatarethereasonsbehindallthesecelebrations?FestivalisaPartofCultureSomefestivalsarecelebratedinmemoryofanimportantpersonoranimportantevent,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalinChinaandtheIndependenceDayintheU.S.Somefestivalsarecelebratedtowelcomenewlife,suchastheSpringFestivalinChinaandEaster(复活节)inwesterncountries.Allthesefestivalsareofgreatimportanceandhavebecomenecessarypartsofthecountry’sculture.FestivalisaPartofSocialandEconomicLifePeoplealsocelebratefestivalsforsocialandeconomic(经济)reasons.Festivalscanbringfreshnesstolifeandtheycanalsohelpusreduceboredom.Thecelebrationsofanationalfestivalarealsogoodchancestomakepeoplefeelcloserandbecomemoreunited.Besides,acountry’seconomymaygetactivebecauseofthecelebrationofsomefestivals.FestivalCanbeScientificFestivalscanalsobecelebratedforscientificreasons.Buthowandwhyacelebrationcanbescientific?Thereasonispsychological心理的).HaveyouheardaboutPlaceboEffects(安慰剂效应)?Justimaginethattherewouldbeacelebrationofanevent,apatientmaystartfeelingbetterbecauseoftheevent.Andthesefeelingscanworkasmedicineandthepatientmaygetwellwithoutanytreatment.Sometimesapersongetswellfromaseriousillnessjustbythinkingheshouldremainalivesothathisfamilymemberscouldcelebratefestivalstogether.Sofestivalscansometimesworkasareasonforliving.Historyrepeats.Butcanwestoprepeatingthemistakesofhistory?Yes,wecandosobycelebratingfestivals.Whenwecelebratefestivals,wealsorememberthehistoricaleventsrelatedtothem.Sciencehasaffectedthehistoryoftheworldbycreatingnewinventionsandnewtechnologytocelebratethefestivalsbutithasalsocauseddisasters(灾难).ThecelebrationofDiwaliinIndiawithfireworksisafestivalbuttheatomicbombsduringthewarisadisaster.NationalfestivalslikeIndependenceDay,remindusofthehistoryofthenationandtheeffortsthatthecountryhadmadeforfreedom.AtomicbombAccordingtothepassage,Mid-AutumnFestivalisprobably .AtomicbombA．apartofsociallife B.apartofeconomiclifeC.apartofscientificlife D.apartofhistoricallife28．WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph5?FestivalsCanAffectHistoryFestivalsCanRemindUsofHistoryFestivalsCanbeDisastersintheHistoryFestivalsCanRepeatMistakesintheHistory29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Festivalscanhelphistorytorepeat.Festivalsarethemostimportanteventsintheworld.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedforeconomicreasons.Festivalcelebrationscansometimesbenefittheeconomyofacountry.DGreatBDIA—BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportHaveyouevertakenaflightfromBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport(BDIA)?Itdrewattentionnotjustforconvenientandenvironmentallyfriendlydesign,butalsoforitsmanyhigh-techfacilities(设施andservices.Thenewairport,designedbythefamousIraqi-Britisharchitect建筑师)ZahaHadid,TheDaxingairport’stechnologycentersonpassengers’safetyandconvenience.Theairportwasdesignedinaspecialwaythatmakesitlooklikeastarfish.Thiskindofdesignalsohelpstoshortenthewalkingdistanceforpassengers.Theairporthasalsobeendesignedtobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itusesnaturallightduringtheday.Thanksinpartto8,000rooftopwindows,thesunlightcanshinedirectlyintothebuilding.Therearelessthan10,000lightsintheterminal.Thebrightnessofthelightscanbechangedaccordingtothetemperatureinsideandhowmanypeopleareinthebuilding.Thelightsuse70percentlesspowerthanthelightsoftheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport,whichusesmorethan20,000lights.Thiscansaveabout8,850tonsofcoalandreducecarbondioxide(CO2)emissions(排放)by22,000tonsayear,ChinaDailyreported.Theairporthasmanynewtechnologiesthatmakeitsmarterandmoreefficient.Itisthefirstairportwithadouble-deckdepartureandarrival(双进双出)designforitsbuilding.“Passengersusemuchlesstimethantheydoinanyotherlargeairporttofthesamesizeintheworld,”Guotheleadingengineerinchargeofbuilding,toldChinaDaily.AccordingtotheCivilAdministrationofChina,86percentofcheck-inscanbedonethroughself-servicecheck-inkiosksand76percentofluggagecanbecheckedautomatically自动地)withthehelpofself-servicebag-dropmachines.Othertechnologies,suchasafacialrecognitionsystem,allowpassengerstohaveaquickercheck-inandboardingprocess.Theairportwillalsousearobot-operatedparkingsystem.Driversjustneedtoparktheircarsingivenareas.Robotswillthencarrythemtoanemptyspace.Whencollectingtheircars,driverssimplyneedtoscan(扫描)aparkingtickettofindoutwheretocollecttheircars.Whydowesaydesignisfriendlytoourenvironment?Thebuildingoftheairportdoesn'tcostnottoomuch.Itcansaveenergyandreducecarbondioxideemissions.Thedesignhelpstoshortenthewalkingdistanceforpassengers.ItwasdesignedbylegendaryIraqi-BritisharchitectZahaHadid.Theunderlinedword"efficient"inparagraph5probablymeans" A.modern B.creative C.time-saving D.energy-savingWhatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Robotswillhelppassengersboard.B.Passengerswon’tneedtocheckininperson.C.PassengerswillspendlesstimeboardingatBDIA.D.Machineswillprobablyreplacehumanworkersattheairport.Thepassagemainlytellsus .howtheIraqi-BritisharchitectdesignedBDIAwhyBDIAisdesignedintotheshapeofastarfishhowhightechnologyhelpsBDIAtobeenvironmentalfriendlythathightechnologyhasmadeBDIAthefirstclassairportintheworld第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（210分）GlobalWarmingSatterlivesinBonnotola（BT）insouthwesternBangladesh(孟加拉国).Thesmallseasidevillagewasoncehometo2,000people.Mostofthemwerefarmers,likeSatter.Butrisingseaspoisoned(毒化)thesoilwithsaltwater.Twomajorstormsinthelasttwoyearsdestroyedthemudbarriers(土坝)thatprotectedthevillagefromthesea.Today,only480peopleremain.“TheeffectsofglobalwarmingaredestroyingpartsofBangladesh,”saidMohammadwhoistheheadoftheresearchcenterPRD.Saltinsoilhasincreasedby26percentoverthepast35years.In1973,833,000hectaresoflandwerepoisonedbyseawater.Areasoffreshwaterwerealsopoisoned.Thisgrewto1.02millionhectaresin2000,and1.056millionhectaresin2009,reportsBangladesh'sSRDI.AtBTvillage,thewomenwalkupto4kilometerstoawelltocollectwaterforcookinganddrinkingeveryday.Wellsintheareaonlyhavefreshwaterinthemonthsafteryearlyheavyrains.Inthesummer,freshwaterisdifficulttofind,saidoneofthewomen,Halder.ThevillageslieinBangladesh'ssouthwesternShyamnagararea.Theareaishometo400,000people.Officialssaythegovernmentdoesnothavethemoneytobuilddesalinationfactories."Theareaneedsmaybe500desalinationfactories.Butwe'veonlygot50,"saidAlamgirheadofalocalorganization.TheUnitedNationsmadeareportthatwarnedglobalwarmingwouldgetworseinthecomingyearsevenifhumansimmediatelystoppedproducingcarbongas.AftertheUNreport,thequestionremains:Willworldleaderschoosetoprotecttheenvironment?Nomatterwhattheworldleadersdo,therearealotofwaysindividual(个体)peoplecanmakechoicestoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplecanchangewhattheyeatortravelwithoutgettingonanairplane,forexample.BenjaminClarysseisabio-engineerwhoworkswithanumberofenvironmentalgroupsinnorthernBelgium.Hewarns,politicalleadersstillneedtopromisechanges.Theycannotjustdependoncitizensdoingtheirpart."Theycannotjustsaythateveryoneshouldjustdoalittlebitofthework,"Claryssesaid."Dependingonjustthegoodwillofpeoplewon'tgetyouthere."WhatdestroyedthemudbarriersfromtheBT?WhydowomenwalkuptoawellatBTvillageeveryday?HowmanydesalinationfactoriesdoesShyamnagarareahave?Accordingtothepassage,whoaresupposedtoprotecttheenvironment?Howcanwedealwithglobalwarming?五、文段表达（10分）50你的校名和姓名。题目①Jack正通过电子邮件Jack提示词语：differentopinions,unwilling,extra-lessons,directly提示问题：●Whattroubledoyouhavewithyourparents?DearJack,RecentlyI’mhavingtroublewithmyparents.HowdoyouDearJack,RecentlyI’mhavingtroublewithmyparents.题目②如你是初三学生李华，今天是你们的英文班会日。请你写一篇题为“Myhealthylife”的短文在班会上分享，谈谈你现在的学习状态是怎样的，同学们应该怎么样兼顾学习和锻炼。提示词语：busy,sleep,eyeexercise,relax提示问题：●Howisyourstudylifethisyear?Pleasegiveanexample.How