2023-2024学年山东省烟台市牟平区(五四制)八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）八年级上学期期末考试英语试题1.We’vemadegreat__________(成就)sincethePRCwasfounded.2.Tigersareoneof__________(最濒危的)kindsofanimalsintheworld.3.ThomasEdisonhadthousandsof__________(发明)inhislife.4.Afterahardfighting,theChinesesoldiersbeattheJapanese__________(成功地).5.HelikedAmericancountrysingers,__________(尤其是)GeorgeJones.写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。6.Wealllikethattallandhandsomeboy.①②③④⑤7.Whowillmakeyourunfasterbeforethesportsmeeting?①②③④⑤写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。8.Themanunderthetreeseemstirednow.①②③9.Whatmakesyouworried?①②③10.TheboysingingasonghasreadtenEnglishbookssincehecamehere.①②③④11.琳达在睡觉的时候，她表妹正在帮玛丽做作业。(主从复合句)________________________________________12.那个戴白帽子的男孩去过上海三次。________________________________________13.如果明天不下雨，我们就去打篮球。________________________________________14.他认为，他独自一个人在两天之内完成那项工作是不可能的。________________________________________15.Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktochoosetoreadyet?________________________________________TomakepeopleknowmoreaboutChina,ourmagazinewillholdashortvideocompetitionthisFebruary.AllChinesestudentsarewelcome!◆ThemeSmartproductsmadeinChina◆Requirements(要求)*ThevideoshouldberecordedinEnglish.*Thevideocanbeintheformsoftalkshows,interviews,musicvideosandsoon.*Thevideoshouldbenolongerthan3minutes.◆Notices*ThevideoshouldbesenttochinastoryXXXX2023@163.combeforeFebruary20.*Thesubjectlineofyouremailshouldbelikethis:Yourname-province-school-videoname◆PrizesAward(奖)NumberofwinnersPrizeforeachworkGold11,000RMBSilver2800RMBBronze(铜牌)3500RMBMostCreative10AspecialgiftLookingforwardtoyourworks!Award(奖)NumberofwinnersPrizeforeachworkGold11,000RMBSilver2800RMBBronze(铜牌)3500RMBMostCreative10Aspecialgift16.Whocantakepartintheshortvideocompetition?A．Allschoolteachers.B．Allforeignvisitors.C．Allmusiclovers.D．AllChinesestudents.17.Whatshouldthesubjectlineoftheemailshouldinclude?①yourage②yourname③yourschool④videoname⑤yourprovinceA．②③④⑤B．①②④⑤C．①②③④D．①②③⑤18.Howmanywinnerswillgetmoneyasaprizefortheirworks?A．3.B．6.C．10.D．16.TheStoryoftheSnakesandtheTurtle(乌龟)Abigpoisonless(无毒的)snakeandasmallpoisonoussnakefoundabigturtlebythesideoftheroad.Thebigsnakethought,“That’sabigmeal!”Sohebegantodealwiththeturtle.Thebigsnakeshowedhisownspecialskillstofirmlywind(v.缠住,wound,wound)theturtlewithhisbody.Theturtlehadalreadyretracted(缩回)hisheadintohisshell(壳),andnomatterhowthesnakewoundhimself,theturtlecouldnotbehurt.Thebigsnakelostheartandstopped,outofbreath.Seeingthebigsnakebreathingheavily,theturtlecarefullyreachedouthisheadtohavealook.Atthisverymoment,thesmallsnakebit(bite的过去式，咬)theturtleintheheadveryquickly,andthebigturtleimmediatelyretractedhisheadintohisshell.Afewminuteslater,theturtlediedofpoisoning.Thebigsnakesaid,“Ispentsomucheffort,butIstillfailedtohurttheturtle.However,youdiditsoeasily!”“That’sbecauseIknowwherehisAchilles’heel(阿喀琉斯之踵，指致命要害)is,”saidthesmallsnake.However,anotherproblemcame.Aftertheturtledied,hewasstillinsidehisshell.Bothsnakesdevour(吞噬)animals,buttheycouldnottakeofftheshelloftheturtle,andintheendtheyhadtoleavesadly…19.Whichwaspoisonous?A．Thesmallsnake.B．Theturtle.C．Thebigsnake.D．Noneofthem.20.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlined“lostheart”?A．永失我心B．丢了心脏C．失去信心D．心不在焉21.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Thesmallsnakekilledtheturtle.B．Theturtle’sshellcouldprotecthimself.C．Thebigsnakecouldeattheturtleeasily.D．Neitherofthetwosnakescouldeattheturtle.22.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthestory?①It’snotjustbeingbigthatwins,sometimesit’sbeingsmallthatkills!②Aslongasyou’regoodatpesteringandbadgering(死缠烂打),youwillgetwhatyouwant.③Evenifyousometimespayalot,anduseupallyourthinkingandmeans,andevenyoufinallyalsogetwhatyouwant,you’llprobablyfindituselessindisappointment.④Sometimesit’shardtobehurtbyastrongenemy,becauseyou’realwaystryingtofightagainsthim,butthosewhodon’tlooklikemuchorstrongcanbeatyoueasily.A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④FouryoungpeoplewereclassmatesatYuxiNormalUniversity(玉溪师范学院)inYuxi,YunnanProvince.TheylikedpaintingandhopedtomakeYuximorebeautifulbypaintingpicturesinthestreets,theparksorthecommunities(社区)ofthecity.In2009,theyleftuniversity.Afteradiscussion,theystartedawallpaintingcompany(墙绘公司)together.Theygotreadytodowhattheyliked.However,atthattime,wallpaintingswerestillnewtomostpeopleinYuxi.Somepeoplethereeventhoughttheirwallpaintingsweremeaningless.Thefouryoungpeopledidn’tmindit.Theystillappearedinthestreets,theparksorthecommunitiesandwentonpainting.TheypaintedpicturesofmanydifferentkindstoshowChineseculture.SomeofthemareevenpicturesofChinesecartooncharacters,suchasNezha.Astimewentby,moreandmorepeopleshowedinterestinthefouryoungpeople’swallpaintings.Asaresult,theybecamefamousinYuxi.Afterovertenyearsofhardwork,thefouryoungpeoplearenowsuccessful.Peopleliketheirwallpaintingsverymuch.23.InwhichpartofChinadidthisstoryhappen?A．SouthwestChina.B．SoutheastChina.C．NorthwestChina.D．NortheastChina.24.Howmanypeoplethoughttheirwallpaintingshadnomeaningatfirst?A．Allthepeople.B．Mostpeople.C．Somepeople.D．None(没有一人).25.Howlongdidittakethemtosucceedinwallpaintings?A．Severalyears.B．About10yearsC．2009years.D．Morethan10years.26.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A．Theybecamefamousatlast.B．Theybecamesuccessfulatlast.C．Atthebeginning,theheadofthemfourdecidedtostartawallpaintingcompany.D．Astimewentby,peopleinYuxigradually(逐渐地)changedtheiropinionsaboutthem.ThetechnologycompanyGooglewillworktogetherwiththeUnitedStatesandAustraliatoofferInternetservicetoPacificIslandnationssuchasTuvalu.TheagreementcontinuesaprojectGoogleisworkingoninthearea.TheagreementcameonthesamedaythatAustralianPrimeMinister(首相)AnthonyAlbanesevisitedwithU.S.PresidentJoeBidenattheWhiteHouse,Washington,DC.Thestatevisithasbeenplannedforalongtime.Theunderwatercable(水下电缆)projectwillbringInternetservicetoTuvalu,Micronesia,Kiribati,theMarshallIslands,PapuaNewGuinea,theSolomonIslands,Timor-LesteandVanuatu.ABidenadministration(行政部门)officialsaidAustraliawillprovide$50millionfortheprojectandtheU.S.willgive$15million.ThePacificislandsareanareaofinterestforboththeU.S.andChina.Eachnationhasbeenworkingtoexpand(扩大)theirrelationshipswiththeislandnations.Theyhavebeenpromisingmilitarypartnerships(军事伙伴关系)andbuildingprojects.BidenhassaidworkbyU.S.telecommunications(电信)andInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleisanationalsecurityissue(安全问题).ThecompaniesthatownorwatchcablesthatjoinsmallcountriestotheInternetcancontroltheflow(流动)ofinformationaroundtheworld.27.WhywillGoogleworktogetherwiththeUnitedStatesandAustralia?A．TopromisemilitarypartnershipswiththeU.S.B．TomakemoremoneyfromPacificIslandnations.C．TocarryoutInternetservicetoPacificIslandnations.D．ToselltheunderwatercabletoPacificIslandnations.28.WhoisthetopAmericanleadernow?A．JoeBiden.B．AnthonyAlbanese.C．Google.D．TheWhiteHouse.29.HowmanyPacificIslandcountrieswilltheprojectbringInternetserviceto?A．One.B．Eight.C．Nine.D．Ten.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThisarticleseemskindofunfriendlytoChina.B．AnthonyAlbanesevisitedJoeBideninthecapitaloftheUSA.C．Australiawillprovide$35millionmorefortheprojectthantheUSA.D．TheU.S.isnotinterestedintheflowofinformationaroundtheworld.Manypeoplewouldliketotakeabreakfromdailychoresonweekends.31Somepeoplechoosetogotothecinema.Tothem,themostimportantthingistheatmosphere(气氛)oftheholiday.Also,thescreenincinemasismanytimesbiggerthanthatofTVs.What’smore,mostcinemashavefantasticloudspeakers,whichfurtherattracts(吸引)alotofpeople.32I’mjustamongthem.Intheageofnewtechnology,thisisnotabadidea.Youcaneasilymakeitwithabig-screenTVandVOD(视频点播)serviceathome.Watchingmoviesathomemeansyoucanalwayschoosesomethingelse.Ifyoudon’tlikethemovie,youcanswitch(转换)tosomethingyoulikebetter.33Youcanalsochoosewhentowatchthemovie,whetherit’searlymorningorlateevening.Whenyouarewatchingamovie,youcansafelyeatallthefoodyouwant.Youcandiscusswhatishappeninginthemoviewiththepeoplearoundyou.Youwon’tupsetanyoneelse.34Youwon’tmissanythingwhenyoucomeback.Athome,youcanevencreateyourownatmosphere.Youcanwatchmovieslyingonyourfavoritesofawithyourfriendsorlovedones,orevenwithyourpets.35Anyway,whetheryouwatchmoviesathomeorincinemas,youjustneedtoenjoythem.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Somepeoplecan’tstandtherulesincinemas.B．Watchingamoviemightbeagoodwaytorelax.C．Ifyouhavetogosomewhere,youcanstopplayingit.D．Youwon’twastetimeormoneyonaboringmovie.E．However,therearethosewhoprefertowatchmoviesathome.F．Youcanlightthecandlesandjustenjoysomepeaceandquiet.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OffthenorthwestcoastofMalaysia(马来西亚),agroupofislandscalledLangkawisitsbythesea.It’sthedestination(目的地)ofourschooltrip.Itwas______atfirst,butthenI’dsayitwasajourneyofpain.Wegotupearlyandjumpedontotheboats.Astheboats______,snow-whitebubbles(泡)cameoutfrombelowthem.Soonwearrivedatthefirstisland.Ourteacher______ustogointothewater,butonlyforhalfanhour.Itwasfuntoplaywithmyclassmatesinthewater.Everythingwasfine______oneofmyshoesfellintothelake.SoIhadtogoonthetripwithonlyoneshoeon.Whenwefirstwentthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasa______walk.Butwithonlyoneshoe,myfootstepped(踩)onsomebrokenglassalongtheway.Astimewenton,Ifounditmore______towalkontheland.Myfoothurtwitheverystep.Butthensomethingwonderfulhappened—I______ashell(贝壳)thesizeofmyhand!IfeltlikeIhadfoundgoldanditseemedthatallthepain______passed.Thetripwasa______experience—seeingthebeautifulseaandfindingtreasuresonthebeachwerehappymomentsforme.I’velearnedanimportant______fromtheexperience:don’tpaytoomuchattentiontoterriblethings,butrememberthosehappymemories.36.A．safeB．quietC．cloudyD．exciting37.A．movedB．stoppedC．appearedD．returned38.A．invitedB．allowedC．expectedD．encouraged39.A．untilB．whileC．asD．because40.A．longB．scaryC．niceD．secret41.A．necessaryB．enjoyableC．difficultD．comfortable42.A．hidB．preparedC．receivedD．discovered43.A．hardlyB．suddenlyC．onlyD．usually44.A．commonB．privateC．valuableD．successful45.A．lessonB．factC．skillD．message阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mychildrenaregrowingupveryfast.Mydaughterissixteenandmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseems46(get)smaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.We47(clear)outalotofthingsfromourbedroomsalready.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethings48wenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.49hehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeep50(they).Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehis51(five)birthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.52hedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnext53themonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughteralsofeltsad54(part)withcertaintoys,butshewasmoreunderstanding.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,55(be)honest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!Onceuponatimetherewasanislandwithlotsofpearls(珍珠)onit.Theislandwassodangerousthatnoonecouldgetthere.Andonlyakindofseabirdsoftenflewtotheislandtoeatthepearls.Inordertogetpearls,manypeoplecametothebeachesnotfarfromtheislandwithguns.Peoplekilledthebirdswhiletheygotthepearls.Astimewentby,theseabirdsbecameendangered.Andwhatwasworse,theotherbirdswouldflyawayassoontheysawpeople.LaterMr.Kind,abusinessman,cametothebeaches.Heboughtasmallforestononeofthebeachesandmadefences(栅栏)tostoppeoplefromgoingintotheforest.Andatthesametime,hetoldhismennottokilltheseabirds.Ontheothersidesofthebeachestherestillcamealotofpeopletokillbirds.Whenthesoundofgunswentupinaplace,theseabirdswouldflyintoMr.Kind’sforestatonce.Heretheydidn’tfeelscaredanymoreandthentheyoftencametohavearest.Sometimelater,theseabirdsmadetheirhomesinMr.Kind’sforest.Mr.Kindwasgladtofeedthemwithallkindsoffoodandfruit.Theseseabirdswereverygluttonous(贪吃的).Theydisgorged(吐出)thepearlstheyhadeatenaftertheyatetheirfull.Atlast,Mr.Kindbecameveryrichwhileotherpeoplehadnoseabirdstokill.56.Whycouldnoonegettotheisland?________________________________________________57.Whydidmanypeoplecometothebeachesnotfarfromtheislandwithguns?________________________________________________58.WhatwasMr.Kind’spurposetomakefencesaroundhissmallforest?________________________________________________59.WhatdidMr.Kindfeedthebirdswith?__________________________________________