DB43-T 2415-2022湘黄鸡育雏技术规程

ICS65.020.30

CCSB43

43

湖南省地方标准

DB43/T2415—2022

湘黄鸡育雏技术规程

TechnicalregulationsforbroodingofXianghuangchicken

2022-07-08发布2022-10-08实施

湖南省市场监督管理局发布

DB43/T2415—2022

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·····················································································································1

2规范性引用文件······································································································1

3术语和定义············································································································1

4前期准备···············································································································1

4.1育雏舍············································································································1

4.2设施设备·········································································································2

4.3垫料···············································································································2

4.4消毒···············································································································2

4.5控温···············································································································2

5进雏·····················································································································2

5.1引种···············································································································2

5.2运雏···············································································································2

5.3接雏···············································································································2

6饲养·····················································································································2

6.1饲料···············································································································2

6.2饮水···············································································································2

6.3饲喂···············································································································2

7管理·····················································································································3

7.1总则···············································································································3

7.2温度···············································································································3

7.3湿度···············································································································3

7.4通风···············································································································3

7.5光照···············································································································3

7.6密度···············································································································3

7.7分群···············································································································4

7.8卫生···············································································································4

7.9巡场···············································································································4

8疫病防控···············································································································4

8.1疾病防冶·········································································································4

8.2兽药使用·········································································································4

8.3消毒···············································································································4

8.4疫情报告·········································································································4

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DB43/T2415—2022

9废弃物处理············································································································4

10档案记录··············································································································4

附录A（资料性）湘黄鸡育雏免疫程序··········································································5

参考文献····················································································································6

II

DB43/T2415—2022

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由湖南省农业农村厅提出。

本文件由湖南省农业标准化技术委员会归口。

本文件起草单位：衡阳子园生态农业有限责任公司、耒阳市畜牧水产事务中心、衡阳县兴鸿畜牧业

有限公司、耒阳温氏禽畜有限公司、衡阳市农业农村局、衡阳县畜牧水产事务中心、邵阳县畜牧水产事

务中心、安化县梅城镇农业综合服务中心、湖南环境生物职业技术学院。

本文件主要起草人：郑四清、胡国平、李丽平、杨彩霞、丰艳平、刘双喜、任勇君、黄从菊、蒋小

玲、刘吉荣、倪婷、罗鹏、张永勇、郭佑勋、王琴、雷明、蒋宏秋、许建军、张小亮、贺矿才、姜亚东、

许美解。

III

DB43/T2415—2022

湘黄鸡育雏技术规程

1范围

本文件规定了湘黄鸡育雏的前期准备、进雏、饲养、管理、疫病防控、废弃物处理和档案记录的要

求。

本文件适用于我省湘黄鸡的育雏。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件，

仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。

GB/T20014.10良好农业规范第10部分：家禽控制点与符合性规范

GB/T25886养鸡场带鸡消毒技术要求

GB/T36195畜禽粪便无害化处理技术规范

NY/T388畜禽场环境质量标准

NY/T649养鸡机械设备安装技术要求

NY/T1167畜禽场环境质量及卫生控制规范

NY/T1169畜禽场环境污染控制技术规范

NY/T1620种鸡场动物卫生规范

NY/T3075畜禽养殖场消毒技术

NY/T3445畜禽养殖场档案规范

DB43/T547湘黄鸡饲养管理技术规程

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

育雏期broodingperiod

雏鸡出壳到42日龄。

3.2

暗光室darkroom

用黑色或不透光的塑料布等遮盖窗户创造暗光条件、温度控制在31℃～33℃、雏鸡最初入场（舍）

时作过渡性适应使用的房屋空间，可利用固有的办公室（厅）、育雏舍等。

4前期准备

4.1育雏舍

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DB43/T2415—2022

应结构坚实、相对封闭；地面、墙壁平整耐腐蚀；保温、通风、采光性能良好；能防贼风、防敌害；

排水排污方便；环境质量与卫生控制应符合GB/T20014.10、NY/T1620、NY/T1167、NY/T388的要求。

4.2设施设备

包括但不限于运输、加热、喂料、饮水、清粪、监控、诊疗、应急发电、防火等设施设备。设施设

备的安装、调试应符合NY/T649的要求。

4.3垫料

鸡舍垫料包括但不限于锯木屑、竹木刨花、稻草、谷壳等，应干燥、无霉变、无污染。

4.4消毒

垫料以及鸡舍内所有设施设备的消毒应执行DB43/T547的规定。

4.5控温

进雏前2d～3d，育雏舍舍内温度应控制在33℃～35℃。

5进雏

5.1引种

外购雏鸡应来源于有资质的湘黄鸡种鸡场或湘黄鸡专业孵化场，并检疫合格。

5.2运雏

运雏前应对承运相关人员和车辆等运载工具消毒；运雏途中应定时检查雏鸡状态，及时处置扎堆、

张口喘气等异常情况；冬春寒冷季节运雏应保温、防风，夏秋高温季节运雏应遮荫、防暑；运雏时间宜

控制在36h内。

5.3接雏

雏鸡到场后应立即将雏鸡平摊放入暗光室静置观察，适应30min后再转入育雏舍。

6饲养

6.1饲料

营养水平应符合DB43/T547的规定。

6.2饮水

开饮应符合DB43/T547的规定。笼养时，初饮3d～5d后，逐渐调教、训练雏鸡采用真空式饮水

器或乳头式饮水器自由饮水。初饮过迟、长途运输、热或冷刺激的雏鸡，宜连饮按DB43/T547的规定

配制的初饮液3d。饮用水质应符合NY/T1167的规定。

6.3饲喂

6.3.1开食

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DB43/T2415—2022

宜使用鸡的专用开食料，饲喂方法应符合DB43/T547的规定；开食3d～5d后，逐渐调教、训练

雏鸡改用自动供料的专用雏鸡料桶或料槽饲喂，自由采食、每天空料桶（槽）1次。不会自行采食的雏

鸡，应填饲2次～3次。

6.3.2饲喂次数及喂料量

湘黄鸡育雏期间不同日龄饲喂次数及喂料量见表1。

表1湘黄鸡育雏期间不同日龄饲喂次数及喂料量

日龄饲喂次数饲料量

1～3每2h饲喂1次，每次饲喂45min少喂勤添，45min内添加3次饲料，每次喂至7成～8成鸡不进食为止

每天6次，其中白天4次，夜晚

4～14

10时和凌晨5时各1次

每次添加饲料量以鸡在3h内采食完为标准。使用自动供料的专用雏

鸡料桶或料槽饲喂时，自由采食，每天空桶或空槽1次

每天4次，其中白天3次，夜晚关

15～42

灯前1h饲喂1次

7管理

7.1总则

应执行全进全出制。

7.2温度

第1d育雏舍雏鸡背上方5cm～10cm处的温度为34℃～35℃，第2d～7d逐日下调至31℃～33℃，

以后逐日渐降、每周共下降2℃，至18℃～20℃时脱温。

7.3湿度

按DB43/T547的规定执行。

7.4通风

在保证舍内温度的前提下，应适时通风换气，保持舍内空气新鲜，无刺鼻、刺眼、窒息感觉。

7.5光照

7.5.1光照时间：1日龄～3日龄24h/d，自第4日龄起逐渐减少至第7日龄18h/d、第14日龄（16

h～14h）/d，第15日龄后每周减少2h，直到12h/d。

7.5.2光照强度：1d～3d为30lux～20lux，4d～7d为20lux～15lux，8d～28d为15lux～

10lux，29d以后为10lux～5lux。

7.6密度

7.6.1平养

地面与网上平养雏鸡的密度应符合DB43/T547的规定。

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DB43/T2415—2022

7.6.2笼养

第1d～5d密度（50羽～60羽）/m2，第6d～7d密度减半，第25d时密度再减半。

7.7分群

应按大小、强弱分群饲养，中途挑出弱雏、病雏进行隔离、强化饲养。笼养时，雏鸡首先集中在中

间层育雏笼中饲养；第6d～7d把雏鸡向上向下扩散分群到各层育雏笼中饲养，第25d时按照密度要

求再次进行扩散分群，至育雏结束。

7.8卫生

每天清扫舍内环境、清洁料槽、清洗水槽（饮水器）各1次。

7.9巡场

1日龄～3日龄每隔0.5h～1h、4日龄～15日龄时每隔2h～4h巡查雏鸡群1次，以后每天巡察2

次（含2次）以上；及时制止扎堆，检查并记录包括但不限于雏鸡的数量、采食、饮水、精神、呼吸和

粪便，以及环境质量、设施设备的运行等情况，拣收和处理病死雏鸡。

8疫病防控

8.1疾病防冶

应按NY/T1620、DB43/T547的规定执行。湘黄鸡育雏免疫程序见附录A。

8.2兽药使用

应符合《兽药管理条例》《中华人民共和国兽药典（2020版）》《兽药产品说明书》的规定。

8.3消毒

应按照GB/T25886、NY/T3075的规定执行。每周料槽与饮水系统并带鸡消毒1次，发生疫病时每

周消毒2次～3次；每批鸡转场（舍）后应彻底清洗、消毒并间隔14d以上。

8.4疫情报告

发现疑似重大动物疫病时，应及时向所在地农业农村主管部门或者动物疫病预防控制机构报告，依

法依规进行流行病学调查并采取防疫措施。

9废弃物处理

粪污等其他养殖废弃物处理应符合GB/T36195、NY/T1169的规定。病死雏鸡处理应按照《病死及

病害动物无害化处理技术规范》执行。

10档案记录

应按NY/T3445、DB43/T547的规定执行。

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DB43/T2415—2022

附录A

（资料性）

湘黄鸡育雏免疫程序

表A.1湘黄鸡育雏免疫程序

日龄疫苗使用方法备注

马立克液氮苗（CVI988）1羽份，颈部皮下注射

鸡新城疫、传染性支气管炎二联活疫苗（HB1株+H120株）1羽份，喷雾免疫

1

①应根据各场

鸡新城疫、传染性支气管炎、禽流感（H9亚型）、传染性法氏囊病

0.2ml，颈部皮下注射的疫病流行与

四联灭活疫苗（LaSota株＋M41株＋YBF003株＋S-VP2蛋白）控制的实际需

要调整免疫程

6鸡球虫病四价活疫苗1羽份，饮水免疫序；②应根据产

品销售地的检

鸡新城疫、传染性支气管炎二联活疫苗（HB1株+H120株）1羽份，滴眼免疫验检疫要求调

整免疫程序；③

15

鸡新城疫、禽流感（H9亚型）、禽腺病毒病（I群4型）三联灭活应严格执行疫

0.3ml，颈部皮下注射

疫苗（LaSota株+YBF13株+YBAV-4株）苗说明书和内

包装标签的使

重组禽流感病毒（H5+H7）灭活疫苗0.3ml，颈部皮下注射用规定；④使用

25鸡球虫病四价

鸡传染性喉气管炎重组鸡痘病毒基因工程疫苗翅膀内侧无血管处刺种活疫苗的育雏

料中禁用抗球

鸡新城疫、传染性支气管炎、禽流感（H9亚型）、传染性法氏囊病虫药。

0.5ml，肌内注射

四联灭活疫苗（LaSota株＋M41株＋YBF003株＋S-VP2蛋白）

31

鸡传染性喉气管活疫苗1羽份，滴眼免疫

5

DB43/T2415—2022

参考文献

[1]《兽药管理条例》(2020年国务院令第726号)

[2]《中华人民共和国兽药典（2020版）》

[3]《病死及病害动物无害化处理技术规范》（2017年农医发第25号）

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DB43/T2415—2022

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·····················································································································1

2规范性引用文件······································································································1

3术语和定义············································································································1

4前期准备···············································································································1

4.1育雏舍············································································································1

4.2设施设备·········································································································2

4.3垫料···············································································································2

4.4消毒···············································································································2

4.5控温···············································································································2

5进雏·····················································································································2

5.1引种···············································································································2

5.2运雏···············································································································2

5.3接雏···············································································································2

6饲养·····················································································································2

6.1饲料···············································································································2

6.2饮水···············································································································2

6.3饲喂···············································································································2

7管理·····················································································································3

7.1总则···············································································································3

7.2温度···············································································································3

7.3湿度···············································································································3

7.4通风···············································································································3

7.5光照···············································································································3

7.6密度···············································································································3

7.7分群···············································································································4

7.8卫生···············································································································4

7.9巡场································