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广东省广州市中考英语语法复习形容词教案广东省广州市中考英语语法复习形容词教案广东省广州市中考英语语法复习形容词教案学生姓名性别年级学科英语授课教师上课时间第()次课共()次课课时:教学课题形容词教学目标形容词得用法教学重点与难点形容词得比较及及最高级知识点一:形容词——常用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物得性质、

状态、特征或属性,常常意为“、、、、、、得”。基本用法常考用法例句-ing形容词主语为事物(如:boring,exciting,tiring,interesting)1)Thefilmis____________(bore)、2)Theartlessonis____________(interest)、-ed形容词主语为人(如:bored,excited,tired,interested)1)Therewillbeanewfilmthisweekend,Tomisvery__________(excite)、2)afterlongwalk,shewas___________(tire)、形容词用于be动词(am,is,are);感官动词(feel,look,smell,sound,taste);“变得”(get,bee,turn,grow);“保持”(keep,stay)之后1)Sheiscute、2)Theflowerssmellsweet、3)Hisfaceturnedred、4)Lucybeesmoreandmorebeautiful、5)Weshouldkeeptheclassroomclean、复合不定代词(someone,somebody,anyone,something,nothing、、、)+形容词Theteacherhassomethingimportanttotellus、形容词名词化:the+形容词,通常表示一类人,谓语常用复数。这类形容词有:rich

/

poor;young

old

、、、、、

The

young

should

take

good

care

of

the

old、

年轻人应该照顾好老人。The

richaren’talwayshappierthan

the

poor、富人并不总是比穷人幸福。6、enough得用法:用作副词,位于形容词或副词之后;用作形容词时,位于名词前后均可。【形副+enough+名+todo】想想:想想:too、、、to、、、so、、、that、、、Heisoldenoughtogotoschool、Wedon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfood、Shedoeswellenough、7、以-ly结尾得形容词:

friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly、、、、、、Her

singing

was

lovely、

她得歌声很可爱。He

spoke

to

me

in

a

very

friendly

way、她用非常友好得方式和我说话。【注意】多个形容词修饰同一名词时得顺序:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。例如:Ihaveabig,round,red,wooden,Chinesetable、我有一张中国制造木制红色得大得圆桌子。知识点二:副词——主要修饰动词、形容词、其她副词或整个句子。表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词位置:位置例句1、在实义动词之前或之后Sheoftengetsupearly、2、在be动词、情态动词、助动词之后Heisusuallylateforschool、Hecanalwaysfinishhishomeworkontime、3、放在形容词之前Shelooksquiteyoung、Theboyisverytall、4、方式副词well,badly,hard等只放在句尾He

speaks

English

well、注意事项形容词和副词得辨析例句区别形容词和副词得关键在于看它所修饰得内容:形容词:用来修饰名词

副词:用来修饰动词、形容词和副词

Heworkedhardatschool、Itishardwork、Weshouldrunfast、Sheisafastrunner、形容词变副词得规律例词a、

一般得形容词在结尾加ly变为副词;careful→carefullyquiet→_______

real→_______sad→_______b、

以元音加e结尾得单词要去e在加ly;绝大多数以e结尾得直接加-ly;true→trulypolite→politelywide→widelyc、

辅音加y结尾得单词去y变i在加ly;happy→happily

lucky→_______

busy→_______easy→_______d、

单音节y结尾直接加ly;shy-shylye、

以le结尾得单词直接将e变为y。terrible-terriblypossible→_______【课堂练习】一、用所给词得适当形式填空。

1、

Although

he

is__________(near)

fifty,

he

can

still

plays

tennis

best、

2、

You

look

so___________(love)

in

white

today、

3、

Don’t

walk

on

the

ice、

it

is___________(danger)

4、

__________(lucky),Ipassedtheexam、5、

Ann

felt

very

(happy)

at

her

birthday

party、

6、I

like

her

dress、

It

looks

very____________

(beauty)、

7、

He

felt

very

_________(sleep)

and

fell________

(sleep)

soon

when

he

lay

in

bed、

8、

Don’t

feel

________

(worry)

about

your

child、

The

whole

class

would

be__________(friend)

to

the

new

classmate、

9、The__________(finally)

exams

usually

take

place

at

the

end

of

June、

10、

Today

is

________(sun)

day、

11、

The

children

in

China

are

living

a____________(color)

life、

12、

It

was

an___________

(amaze)

match、

It

___________

(amaze)

us、

13、Hedidtheworkvery_________(good)、

14、Jim________(hard)eatsmeat,soheisthin、15、Whentheteacheristalking,weshouldkeep__________(quiet)andlistentohim/her___________(care)、二、选择最佳答案。1、

The

day

is

bright

and

_______、

Let’s

go

for

a

walk

A、

sunny

ﻩ ﻩB、

dark

ﻩ ﻩﻩC、

cloudy

ﻩ ﻩ D、

windy

2、

There

is

_______salt

here,

please

get

some

A、

a

little

ﻩ ﻩB、

little

ﻩ ﻩﻩC、

a

few

ﻩﻩﻩﻩD、

few

3、

I

have

many

friend,

but

______good

friend、

A、

a

little

ﻩ ﻩﻩB、

little

ﻩ C、

a

few

ﻩﻩ D、

few

4、

These

oranges

taste_______、

good

ﻩﻩﻩB、

well

ﻩﻩﻩC、

to

be

good

D、

to

be

well

—Mum,

Bill

is

ing

to

dinner

this

evening、

—OK、

Let’s

give

him_________to

eat、

A、

something

different

B、

different

anything

ﻩ C、

anything

different

D、

different

something

He

likes

to

do

some

reading

in

the

morning,I

like

it,

_____、

A、

too

ﻩ B、

either

ﻩﻩﻩﻩC、

neither

ﻩﻩ D、

also

7、That

maths

problem

is

______

difficult

______

nobody

can

work

it

out、

too;

to

ﻩ B、

very;

that

ﻩC、

so;

that

ﻩﻩ ﻩD、

very;

but

8、

—What’s

on

the

desk?

ﻩ—It’s

_______、

A、

a

new

green

bag

ﻩ B、

new

green

bag

ﻩ C、

a

green

new

bag

D、

a

bag

new

green

9、

The

night

was

very

_________,

so

he

had

to

take

off

his

shoes

_________、

A、

quiet;

quietly

ﻩﻩB、

quite;

quickly

ﻩﻩC、

late;

quick

D、

quite;

quietly

10、

I

got

up____today、

A、

later

B、

more

lately

ﻩﻩ C、

lately

ﻩ D、

late知识点二:形容词和副词得比较级、最高级比较等级得构成:形容词得比较级和最高级得构成有两种形式:词尾加-er,est;在词前加more,most。采用何种形式,要看单词得音节多少和词尾得构成形式,详见下表:构成规则原级比较级最高级单音节词1、一般加-er和-estsmall,youngsmaller,youngersmallest,youngest2、以e结尾得只加-r和-stwide,largewider,largerwidest,largest3、以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er和-estfatthinredfatterthinnerredderfattestthinnestreddest4、以辅音字母加y结尾得,先改y为i,再加-er和-estdrydrierdriest双音节词5、以辅音字母加y结尾得,先改y为i,再加-er和-estheavydirtyheavierdirtierheaviestdirtiest6、以ow,er,le,et结尾得,直接加-er和-estnarrowcleversimplequietnarrowercleverersimplerquieternarrowestcleverestsimplestquietest7、其她得在前面加more和mostcarefulfamousmorecarefullymorefamousmostcarefulmostfamous多音节词8、在前面加more和mostimportantinterestingbeautifulmoreimportantmoreinterestingmorebeautifulmostimportantmostinterestingmostbeautiful比较等级得不规则构成原级比较级最高级good,wellbad,illmany,mucholdlittlefar比较级得用法1)表示两者(人或事物)得比较时用比较级,通常用连词than引导,表示“较……”或“更……一些”得意思。Thiscakeismoredeliciousthanthatone、Heisthemostcarefulamongus、2)在表示“和…一样…”和“不及……”这类概念时,可以用“as+原级+as”和“notas(so)+原级+as”得句型。Hedoesnotrunso(as)fastasI、Sheisastallashersister、3)可用much,still,alittle,even,far,threeyears等表示程度得状语来修饰比较级。SheismuchtallerthanMrs、Liu、Thisproblemisalittlemoredifficultthantheotherone、4)几种比较级得使用句型:1、“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。YourEnglishisgettingbetterandbetter、2、“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。Themorepracticeyoudo,thebetteryouwillber、3、“more(less)than”表示“不止,不到”。Sheismorethanthirty、4、“moreorless”表示“差不多,或多或少”。Theproblemismoreorlesssolved、5、A+be+倍数词+as+adj、/adv、原级+as+B、(A是B得多少倍)Thisriveristwiceaslongasthatone、6、A+be+倍数词+比较级+than+B、(A比B大/高…多少倍)Thisriverisoncelongerthanthatone、5)掌握几种同义句转换:1、Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass、=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass、=Heistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass、=Heisthetallest(student)inhisclass、2、Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry、=Theboxissoheavythathecan’tcarryit、=Theboxisnotlightenoughforhimtocarry、最高级得用法1)表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)得比较用最高级,最高级得前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带of(in,among)短语来说明比较得范围。ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina、Thisstoryisthemostinterestingofthethree、表示在某个范围内处在第几位时用“the+序数词+最高级”。Ithinkmathsisthesecondmostimportantsubjectofall、3)“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”,表示“最、、、、、、之一”。Mr、Zhangisoneof

the

mostpopularteachersinoursschool、4)Which/Whoisthe、、、,A,BorC?,表示“A,B和C,哪个/谁最、、、?”Whichisthebiggest,thesun,theearthorthemoon?Whoisthethinnest,Kate,TomorMike?【注意】1、形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略。2、在比较级中为了避免重复,在the后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过得名词。Thispenisshorterthanthatone、TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai、【课堂练习】用括号内词得正确形式填空。别忘了最高级前加the!1、Yourclassroomis

___________

(wide)and____________

(bright)

thanours、

2、Thereare

___________(few)hoursofsunlightadayinwinterthaninsummer、

3、Whichdoyoulike

__________(well),mathsorchemistry?

4、Thisisthe

___________(good)filmIhaveeverseen、

5、Africaisthesecond

__________(large)continent、

ﻫ6、Whathesaidmadehismothermuch

_________(angry)、ﻫ7、I’mnotas

___________(careful)ashe、

8、We’vegotas

__________(many)booksasweneed、

9、Practiceas

__________(much)asyoucan、

10、Theyhavedone

___________(much)workwith

_________(little)money、

11、You’rethe

___________(kind)personI’veevermet、

ﻫ12、Heis

_________(young)thanhistwosisters、

13、The

__________(old)Iget,the

__________(strong)Iseemtofeel、

14、Theweatherisgetting_________(warm)and

__________(warm)、ﻫ15、Summeris别忘了最高级前加the!16、Debbie

is

growing

fast、

He

is

even_________(tall)

than

her

mother、

17、

“The

sooner,

the

(good)”,

Uncle

Wang

said、18、

Meimei

walks

as

(snow)

as

Lily

does、

16、

Shanghai

is

one

of

the

(big)

cities

in

the

world、

17、Jim

is

very_________(strong)、Mikeis_________(strong)thanJim、

LiLeiis___________

(strong)ofthethree、ﻫ18、Mikegetsup_________(early)thanKate,andKategetsup_________(early)thanMary、Whogetsup_________(early)?二、单项选择。1、Don’tworry、Yourbabyislookedafter________here,thenursearevery________、A、careful,carefullyﻩ B、carefully,careful ﻩC、care,careless ﻩD、careless,care2、TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch______nowthanafewyearsago、A、cleanﻩ B、cleanerﻩ C、cleanestﻩ ﻩD、thecleanest3、Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare______thanbefore、A、cheap ﻩB、cheaper ﻩ C、cheapestﻩ ﻩD、thecheapest4、Theharderwework,the______resultwewillget、A、good ﻩ B、wellﻩﻩﻩﻩ C、betterﻩ ﻩ D、best5、—Doyoulikewesternfood?—No、Thefoodofourcountryis______thatofwesterncountries、A、rathergoodthan B、muchbetterthanﻩﻩC、morebetterthan D、notsogoodas6、Thisis_____thatallofusbelieveit’sveryimportant、A、suchusefulinformationﻩﻩ ﻩ B、sousefulaninformationﻩC、sousefulinformation ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩD、suchausefulinformation7、TheChangJiangRiverisoneofintheworld、A、thelongestriver

B、longestrivers

C、thelongestrivers

D、longerrivers8、Mymooncakeisnicer

his、

A、like

ﻩ ﻩﻩB、with

C、for

ﻩﻩ D、than9、Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises、A、closeﻩﻩ ﻩﻩB、closed ﻩﻩC、open ﻩ D、opened10、Hainanisaverylargeisland、Itisthesecond

islandinChina、A、large

ﻩﻩ B、larger

ﻩﻩ ﻩC、largest

D、themostlarge11、UsuallyTomspends

timeindoinghomeworkthanSamdoes、A、little

ﻩ B、less

ﻩ ﻩ C、few

ﻩ ﻩD、fewer12、Motheris

inmyfamily、

A、busy

ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩB、busier

ﻩ C、thebusiest

ﻩ ﻩD、morebusy13、Thedumplingsare

thanthenoodles,Ithink、A、morenicer

ﻩB、muchdelicious

ﻩﻩﻩC、verynice

ﻩD、muchmoredelicious【综合练习】一、单项选择。1、My

father

has

heavy

a

work

load

that

it

is

difficult

for

him

t0

travel、

too

ﻩﻩ B、

so

ﻩﻩC、

such

ﻩ D、

quite2、Sometimes

learning

a

foreign

language

doesn’t

have

to

be

learning

our

mother

tongue、

A、

twice

as

hard

as

ﻩB、

as

hard

as

twice

ﻩﻩC、

as

twice

hard

as

ﻩﻩD、

as

twice

as

hard3、John

did

____

in

the

exam,

and

did

even

____、

A、

good;

better

B、

badly;

more

badly

ﻩﻩC、

badly;

worse

ﻩﻩD、

bad;

more

badly4、Which

is

the

_________

country,

Japan

or

Australia?

A、

more

developed

ﻩ B、

more

developing

ﻩﻩC、

most

developed

ﻩﻩﻩD、

most

developing5、There

were

_______

shops

in

the

city

in

1982

than

in

1990、

A、

little

B、

few

ﻩC、

fewer

ﻩﻩ ﻩD、

less6、He

can’t

tell

us

________,

I

think、

A、

important

anything

ﻩB、

anything

important

C、

important

something

ﻩD、

something

important7、The

Huang

River

is

the

second

__________

river

in

our

country、

A、

longﻩ

ﻩB、

longer

ﻩﻩﻩﻩ C、

longest

ﻩ ﻩ D、

the

longest8、The

light

in

the

office

wasn't

________for

him

to

read、

A、

enough

bright

B、

bright

enough

ﻩﻩﻩC、

brightly

ﻩﻩD、

enough

brightly9、There

was

an

accident

at

the

corner、

________,

the

girl

wasn't

_________hurt、

A、

luckily,

badly

ﻩ B、

luck,

hardly

C、

Lucky,

heavily

ﻩ D、

Lucky,

strongly10、It’s

such

an

________

film

that

all

the

students

are

______

in

it、

A、

interesting;

interested

ﻩﻩ ﻩ ﻩB、

interested;

interesting

C、

interesting;

interesting

ﻩﻩﻩﻩ D、

interested;

interested二、语法填空。BruceisinGrade7now、He1(like)Mathsbestandhewantstobe2engineerinthefuture、However,heisverybadatEnglish、Hethinksit’sboring(无聊得)、Hisparentsarevery3(worry)aboutit、Theyaregoingtoinviteatutor(家庭教师)tohelp4English、It5(be)Mondayyesterday、Inthemorning,MrsBlackgavethelessontothestudentsintheclassroom、Thensheasked6(they)towriteanEnglishposition(作文)aboutthefootballmatchlastweek、Mostofthestudentsbegantowriteaboutit,7Bruceon|ywroteafew8(word)andthenputdownhispen、MrsBlackcametoBruceandasked,“9aren’tyouwriting?”Bruceanswered,“Ifinish10(write)it、ThenMrsBlacktookhisexercisebookandread,“Rain、Noplay、”ﻩﻩ1、 2、 ﻩ3、ﻩ 4、 5、ﻩ6、 7、 8、

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