北京海淀区2022-2023学年高二下学期学业水平调研英语试卷

北京海淀区2022-2023学年高二下学期学业水平调研英语试卷一、完形填空1.Sleepy-eyed,IarrivedinJordanjustbeforemidnight:Pickinguptherentalcar,theagentmumbled(咕哝)somethingaboutagasstation.Tryingtostay_______,Ireallydidn’tpayattention.Thenextmorning,Iheadedthedesertcastleexcitedly.Whiledriving,Inoticedthattherewasn’tafuelgauge(指示器)onthedashboard.Thatwas_______,butIdidn’tthinktwiceaboutit.Ihadjustgottherentalsotherewouldbeplentyoffuel.Afterpassingnumerousgasstations,Iwasfinallyintheopendesert.Complete_______.Andthat’swhenmycarsuddenlycametoastop.What?Inthemiddleofnowhere,Istaredattheenginewithnoideawhattodo._______seizedme.Within10minutes,aJordanian_______.Hedidn’tspeakEnglishandmyArabicwaslimited.After_______mycar,hetoldmethroughhandgesturesthatIwasoutofgas.Whoknewthatrentalcarsdidn’tcomewithafulltankofgasthere?!Theman_______metogetinhiscaranddrovetothenearestgasstationtogetextrapetrol.Wethengotbacktomycartoputthegasin.WhenIpulledoutmywallettopayhim,herefused.Mythanks,asmile,andonephototogetherwereallhewanted.Beforewefully_______,heevenfollowedmeabittoensurethatIwassafelyonmywayeventhoughitwasnotgettinglate.Today,wheneverIthinkofJordan,thismemory_______comestomind,andmyheartswellswithgratitude.Itisthestrangerwhosavedmytripandremindedmeoftheimportanceof________.1.A．humbleB．awakeC．silentD．calm2.A．unluckyB．unsafeC．oddD．foolish3.A．isolationB．damageC．chaosD．darkness4.A．AngerB．CuriosityC．FascinationD．Panic5.A．turnedoverB．pulledoverC．passedoverD．tookover6.A．examiningB．repairingC．stoppingD．moving7.A．requiredB．encouragedC．preparedD．signaled8.A．talkedB．partedC．engagedD．understood9.A．hesitantlyB．graduallyC．instantlyD．randomly10.A．gratefulnessB．cautiousnessC．kindnessD．positiveness

二、用单词的适当形式完成短文2.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。OnChristmas,westuckupaboarddisplaying“AMerryChristmas”,sodidtheenemy.

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(climb)outoftrenches,cheerfully,weconsumedbeerintemporarypeace.Wewerefedupwiththiswar.Thenagain,duringBoxingDay,webothneverfiredashot.Theyasked

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wehadenjoyedthebeer.We

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(reply)thatitwasgreat.Thenwespentthewholedaychattingwiththemhappily.Thateveningwewerereplacedbyothersoldiers.

3.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Asschoolworkbecomesmoreimportant,teenagersspendlesstimeplaying.However,beingplayfulwithfriendsandmessingaroundwithartandmusicareopportunitiesforteenstobemature.Foronething,makingmistakesandlearningfrom

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(they)canhelpteensdeveloptheirtalents,ideas,andpersonalidentities.Also,playing

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(offer)feelingsoffreedomandthementalhealthbenefitofescapingfromstressforevenafewminutes.Ateveryage,thereisreason

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(play).

4.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Moreattentionisbeingpaidtothefoodastronautseat.Alotofthefoodtheyeat

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(process)becauseit’ssimpletoeatandeasytotransport.Unfortunately,itissometimeslow

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essentialmicro-nutrients.Therefore,theInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)usedagrowthroomtogrowvegetablestofindoutifitwaspossibletogrownutritiousfoodinspace.

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(surprise),thedifferencesinnutrientcontentwerenotfoundbetweenISS-grownvegetablesandground-grownones.Itshowsthatitispossibleforastronautstoeatthefood

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isrichinnutrients.

三、阅读理解5.OurteenpoetryworkshopsatPoetsHouseareopportunitiesforwritersinhighschooltocreateandexplorepoetryinoneofthelargestpoetrylibrariesinthecountry.Youngpoetsaregivenachancetodigintotheartandcraftofpoetryinafun,creativeandinspiringenvironment.

JoinDaveJohnsonWorkshoptowritedailynewpoemsinonly10minutes.Clickthebannerfortwoseriesofvideopoetryworkshopswherepoet,playwrightandeducatorDaveJohnsonchoosesapoeteachday,andtakesusthroughaclosereadingoftheirwork.Hegivesusaninstructionbasedontheirwork,thenashortbiographyandreadsanadditionalpoem.Theseworkshopsarefunandsurprising,forteensthroughadults,free.TheThompsonFoundationInitiativeThehighlightofourteenpoetryworkshopprogramistheThompsonFoundationInitiative,throughwhichnotedpoetsvisithighschoolclassroomsfollowedbyfreefollow-upclassvisitstoPoetsHouse.RecentteachershaveincludedDaveJohnson,JivePoetic,andMahoganyBrowne.Thisinitiativeismeanttoincreaseaccesstopoeticeducationforunderservedschoolsandstudentsbycombininghands-oninstructionfromestablishedpoetswithon-sitevisitstoourextensivelibrary.Studentsengagewithpoetrythroughreading,writing,andartprojectsthatintegratethevisualandlinguistic.Ifyouareateacherinterestedinthisprogram,pleasereachouttoReggieHarristoarrangesessionsforyourclass.Freeclasstripsforallagelevelsarealsoavailableoutsideofthisprogram.IntensiveWorkshopsforTeensAdvanced,individualizedstudyisavailableperiodicallyforstudentswhowanttocontinuewritingpoetry,througheitherourday-longorweek-longintensiveworkshops.·One-dayworkshops:Participationisfree.Allinterestedteensareencouragedtosignup.·Week-longworkshops:Participantsaredeterminedthroughanapplicationprocessandanexternaljudge;allinterestedhighschoolstudentsareencouragedtoapply.Financialaidisavailable.

1.Teenscangettoknowonepoetonadailybasisin_______.A．DaveJohnsonWorkshopB．theThompsonFoundationInitiativeC．JivePoeticWorkshopD．IntensiveWorkshopsforTeens2.IntheThompsonFoundationInitiative,studentscan_______.A．contactReggieHarristoattendclasstripsB．visitPoetsHousewithMahoganyBrowneC．workone-on-onewithestablishedpoetsD．learnandenjoypoetryindiverseways3.Whatdotheworkshopsinthepassagehaveincommon?A．Theyarefreeofcharge.B．Theyareforallagegroups.C．Theyofferchancestowritepoems.D．Theyhavefamouspoetsasteachers.

6.Noodlescanturnfromwhitetopurpletopinkwiththeaidofredcabbageandlemonjuice;achocolatey“liquid”canberolledlikeasolid.Thesearejustafewoftheedible(可食的)treatsinTheKitchenScienceCookbookthatkidscanmakefromeverydaykitcheningredients.Thebookhasnon-edibleexperiments,too—volcanoesthateruptwithlavamadefrombakingsodaandvinegar—andmostrecipescostlessthanadollar,saysthebook’screator,ananotechnologist(纳米专家)andsciencecommunicator,MichelleDickinson,knownasNanogirl.Dickinsonwasinspiredbyamotherwhotoldhershe’dfailedinscienceatschoolbutwantedtodevelopaloveofscienceinherowndaughter.“Thenthemotherofferedmeacakeshe’dmadeathomeasagift.Itoldher,‘Youdousescience—youbakedthiscake!’andshereplied,‘No,that’sbaking,verydifferentfromscience.’Isaid,‘Well,whathappensifitdoesn’triseenough?Youusemorebakingsodaandthenturntheovenuphigher...’Therewasarealdisconnectionbetweenwhatthemotherwasdoingandtheword‘science’.”SoDickinsonspentthreeyearsusingherkitchenasalab,comingupwith300experiments.Sheputacall-outonlineforrecipetesters,“thinkingI’dgetaboutfiveofmyfriendswithkidsresponding,butin24hourswehad2,000applicantsfrom24countries!”In2012,shewasaskedbyTEDxtogivealectureonnanotechnology,whereshepresentedherselfasNanogirl—aconfident,smart,amazingsuperheroonstage.Inlastyear’ssix-weeknationwidetour,Nanogirlperformedsciencestunts(特技表演)tothousandsofkids,andtrained200teachersinhowtointegratescienceintheclassroom.Dickinsonhasgotthousandsofvideospostedbychildrenwho’veattemptedtheexperimentssheencouragesthemtotryathome.“Thenwehavekidsbuildingallsortsofweirdandwonderfulthings.”NowNanogirlhasgoneglobal,withlocalversionssurfacinginfivecountriesandinfourlanguages.Dickinsonself-publishedTheKitchenScienceCookbookaspartofapay-it-forwardprogram,whereforeverybooksold,abookwillbedonatedtoalibrary,schoolorcommunityorganization.AKickstarterfundhelpedpayfortheprinting.“I’msogratefulpeoplebelievedinus.”1.Dickinsonbecameasciencecommunicatorbecause______.A．hermotherdevelopedaloveofscienceinherB．shegotinspiredbyhercake-bakingexperienceC．shenoticedpeoplewereunawareofscienceinlifeD．herkitchenexperimentswentpopularonsocialmedia2.WhatimpacthasDickinsonmade?A．200teachershavejoinedhertobecomenanogirls.B．Nanogirlsemergefollowinginherstepsworldwide.C．Afewschoolsandlibrarieshavebeenfundedbyher.D．Manykidsareencouragedtodonatebookstoschools.3.Accordingtothepassage,Dickinsonis______.A．passionateandinspiringB．creativeandhumorousC．cooperativeandgenerousD．courageousandgrateful

7.Hardlyadaygoesbywithoutsomenewclaimpromisingtobringusclosertothemetaverse(元宇宙)inthenot-too-distantfuture.Onhearingthis,somewillfeelpureexcitement,butotherswillfeelunsureordownrightopposed.Ourhabitinrecenthistoryhasbeenlookingdownuponthosewithdoubtsontechnologicalprogress.Itmaybetimetore-examinethat.Therehasbeenabacklashtotechnologysincehistoricalmemoriesbegan.Everynewformofcommunicationhasattractedcriticismforincreasingthepaceoflife.Forexample,peopleoncefearedthatcarstravellingat20to30milesperhourmightrobtheirpassengersofoxygen.Whenwelookback,contemporaryresistancetotechnologicaladvancementcanlookcompletelyfoolish,butoftenitisn’t.TheLuddites,forexample,thedestroyerofmill(作坊)machineryintheearlyindustrialrevolution,aregenerallyreferredtoasahistoricaljoke.Butifwelookattheirrealcomplaints,itwasn’tsomenaiveanti-progressmovement;itwasabouteconomics.Cottonmillsreplacedskilled,home-based,independentworkwithlower-skilledworkinafactory,accompaniedbymuchlessautonomyandmuchlesspay.Themillmighthavebeenmoreefficientandthusmoreprofitable,butitwouldtakedecadesofcampaigningtodistributethosegainsevenapproximatelyfairly—withthebirthofthetradeunionmovement,thewelfarestateandmore.So,wastheirresistancereallysounreasonable?Whilemetaverseadvocateswouldliketopaintskepticsassimplyrootedinthepast,atleastsomedoubtsarewellfounded.Thereasonstobecautiousofthenextwaveoftechnologyarevaried.Oneissimplywhetherthetechnologiesinquestionarewheretheyareclaimedtobe.Ifthecompanyhasahabitofoverpromising,fewintheknowwilltakeitsclaimsofinventionsseriously.Othermorestrikingmetaversetechnologiesrelyonvirtualreality,whichstilllargelyconsistsofheavyheadsetsandoddarmcontrols—alljusttobeabletooperateanavatarthroughanawkwardonlineworld.VRhasbeen“thenextbigthing”fordecadesandthepublichasconsistentlyfeltotherwise:thereisn’tmuchtodoonceyouarethere,thetechnologygivesmanypeoplemotionsicknessand,perhapsmostproblematicallyofall,thewholethingjustseemsextremelysilly.Anotherpopularinnovation,healthtracking,hasn’tcaughtthewiderpublicbystormbecausemanyconsumersworryaboutwhatwillhappentotheirdata.Thereismuchtoanticipateaswebringonlineandofflineworldstogether.Butweshouldlearnnottodismissconcernsorcautionaboutthis,either.Therearemanyrationalreasonsforpeopletotakepartinthetechlash.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backlash”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A．Exposure.B．Commitment.C．Opposition.D．Transformation.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLudditesmovement?A．Itcontributedtothesuccessoftheindustrialrevolution.B．Itmadelower-skilledworkersreplacedbymills.C．Itledtothebirthofthetradeunionmovement.D．Itwaslaunchedlargelyforeconomicreasons.3.Peoplearehesitantaboutthenextwaveoftechnologypartlybecausethey_________.A．arenotinterestedinvirtualrealityB．thinksomecompaniesmakeoverstatementsC．worryabouttheinaccuracyoftheirdatacollectedD．areembarrassedaboutwearingtheawkwardheadsets4.Asfortechnologicalinnovation,theauthorwouldagree_________.A．enthusiastsarebeingunreasonableB．thepublicshouldstaycool-headedC．mostofthecriticismisgroundlessD．peopleshouldwelcomenewtechnology

四、七选五8.DigitalMedicineCouldthenextsuggestionfromyourdoctorbedownloadinganapp?Collectivelyknownasdigitalmedicine,alargenumberofappsinuseorunderdevelopmentcannowdetectormonitormentalandphysicaldisordersordirectlyadministertherapies.

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Manydetectionaidsrelyonmobiledevicestorecordsuchfeaturesasusers’voices,locations,facialexpressions,exerciseandsleep;thentheyapplyartificialintelligencetomarkthepossiblechangeofacondition.Somesmartwatches,forinstance,containasensorthatautomaticallydetectsandwarnspeopleofadangerousheartrate.

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Thesewearabledetectionaidswillnotreplaceadoctoranytimesoonbutcanbehelpfulpartnersinstressingconcernsthatneedfollow-up.

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SomearebeingdevelopedtodetectthingssuchascancerousDNA,stomachbleeds,bodytemperatureandoxygenlevels.Thesensorsinsideyourbodycanthensendthedatatoappsforrecording.

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Forthemostpart,thoseintendedtodiagnoseortreatdisordersmustbeprovedsafeandeffectiveinclinicaltrialsandearnregulatoryapproval;somemayneedadoctor’spermission.Clearly,societymustmoveintothefutureofdigitalmedicinewithcare—ensuringthattheappsgothroughstricttesting,protectprivacyandgosmoothlyintodoctors’work.Withsuchprotectionsinplace,healthcarecostscouldbesavedbymarkingunhealthybehavioursandhelpingpeopletomakechangesbeforediseasessetin.

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Forresearchers,thepatternsthatemergewillprovidethemwithnovelideasforhowbesttobuildhealthierhabitsandpreventdiseases.A．Fordoctors,applyingAItothedatafromtheseappscouldhelpthempersonalizepatientcare.B．Thesedataalsohelpdoctorsdetectdiseasesandhelppatientschangetheirbehaviors.C．Othersimilartoolscandetectbreathingdisorders,depressionandotherconditions.D．Theycanbothhelpdiagnosesymptomsandenhancetraditionalmedicalcare.E．Detectionaidscanalsotaketheformofeatableandsensor-bearingpills.F．Digitalmedicinehasbeenwidelyusedinallaspectsoflifenowadays.G．Notallhealthcareappscanbeusedasdigitalmedicine.

五、阅读表达9.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Itisnosecretthatliteraryworks,likemanyotherpiecesofart,arecapableofmakinganemotionalimpactontheiraudience.Onecansayitistheabilitytoinfluencethereader’smoodthatmakesastorygoodandmemorable.Awritercanshowtheoptimisticnatureofafictionalcharacterinavarietyofways.Creatingacontrastbetweenthemaincharacter’spersonalityandexternalrealityisamongthemostemotionallyefficientmeans.Therefore,thereisusuallyajuxtapositionbetweentheimaginedwouldofabookandreaders’worldaroundthem.Attimeswhentheworldis“allovertheplace”andcausesseverestressforpeople,havingthechancetoimmerse(使沉浸)oneselfintothefictionalworldandspendsometimewiththecharactersofthestorycanbearelief.Forexample,duringthepeaksofthepandemicwhenthenewsmediawasreportinghighnumbersofinfectedpatientsaswellasspikingICUrates,moreandmorepeoplewantedtoshelterthemselvesfromtherealityandtakeabreakfromit.Whileescapingtheworldaroundusisnotrealisticforalongtime,havinganopportunitytoescapejustforsometimeisaluxurythatliteraturecanoffer.Therearealargenumberofbooksthatofferthesafeescapeintoafictionalworldandteachtheirreadersthattherearetounsolvableproblems.Theadventuresthroughwh