人教版2020-2021学年八年级英语上册unit6单元同步试卷（含答案）

人教版2020-2021学年八年级英语上册unit6单元同步试卷（含答案）Unit6单元测试A卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力部分(共30小题，共30分)一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语。每小题念两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）()1.A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,sheisn’t.C.Yes,heis.()2.A.Iwanttobeacook.B.I’mgoingtopracticecooking.C.I’mlearningcooking.()3.A.Yes,Iwould.B.Notatall.C.No,Iwouldn’t.()4.A.Yesterday.B.Afterfinishingmylunch.C.Twiceaweek.()5.A.It’sverydifficult.B.They’rewonderful.C.Idon’thaveonefornow.二、听句子，选择与所听到句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填写在答题卷的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）ABCDE6.________7.________8.__________9.__________10.________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分；计10分)()11.A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Anactress.()12.A.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheisn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.()13.A.Outgoingandlazy.B.HardworkingandquietC.quietandlazy.()14.A.ClaireB.SarahC.Sam()15.A.Tostudyhard.B.Tomakealotoffriends.C.Togetgoodgrades.()16.A.NextSunday.B.Nextmonth.C.LastSunday.()17.A.Takedancingclass.B.Learnforeignlanguage.C.JoininTom’sactivity.()18.A.Takethetrain.B.Takethesubway.C.Takeabus.()19.A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedidn’t.C.Shecan’ttell.()20.A.ExcitedB.Surprised.C.Wedon’tknow.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）()21.WhatdoesLisawanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.()22.WheredoesLisalivenow?A.Chongqing.B.NewYork.C.Shanghai.()23.LisawantstomovetoNewYorkbecauseit’sthecenterofdifferent_______.A.writers.B.cultures.C.dreamers.()24.Whenisitnow?A.December.B.February.C.January.()25.Tokeepherresolution,whatisLisagoingtodo?A.Writeapassageeverymorning.B.Readbookseveryday.C.Writefornewspapers.五、听短文，根据短文内容填写所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卷相应题号后。短文念三遍。数字写英文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）第二部分笔试部分（共70分）六、选择填空。（本题共20分,A部分共10小题，计10分。B部分共5小题，计10分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）七.完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇：每小题2分，计10分；B篇：每小题1分，计10分）AInMelbourne,everytenth-graderhastofindajobtogetsomeworkexperienceattheendoftheterm.Itisagoodwaytoknowmoreaboutafuture__46___welike.Mydreamistobea(n)___47___.SoIworkedasanassistant(助手)atcollege.Onthefirstday,Iwasveryhappyandexcitedonmywaytowork.ButassoonasIarrivedattheoffice,Iwasaskedtomake50copiesofadocument(文件).Atthatmoment,Ididn'tevenknowhowtousetheprinter!Twentyminuteslater,Ifinallyfinishedprintingandgavethecopiestotheteacher.Thenshe___48___metohelpanotherteacher.ThistimeIhadtodothesamejob.Afterfinishingit,IthoughtIcouldtakeabreak,buttheteachergavemelotsofanswersheets(答题纸).Ineededtocorrect___49___ofthem.Althoughitwasnotahardjob,Ifelttired.Teachersdothesethingseveryday.Istartedtodoubtmydream.___50____afewdayslater,Icametoknowthehappinessofbeingateacher—it'sajoytopassonknowledgeandseestudents'happyfaces.NowIloveteaching！BToday,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Theyalways___51___theirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.Beinghealthymeansapersoneatswellandgets____52___physicalactivities.Ifyouarehealthy,yourmind___53___wellandfeelsgood.Herearesomerulesyoucanfollowtokeephealthy.Eatallkindsoffood.Youmayhaveyourfavoritefood,butitisimportanttoeatallkindsoffoods.Trytoeat___54___fivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.Spend___55____timeonscreen.SomechildrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.Thesesittingdownactivitiesarereallybad___56____yourhealth.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreens.Beactive.Youneedtofindwhat___57____youlikeasachild.Not____58___lovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingordancing.Youcanwritedownthe___59___things,soyoucandothemwhenyourmomsaysit’stimeto__60__playingcomputergames!八、阅读理解（共15小题,计30分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的请在题前括号内写“A”，错误的写“B”。（共5小题，计10分）Afterafullweekofworkingandstudying,you’reprobablytootiredtogetupearlyonSaturdaymorning.Whenyoufinallyrise,you’vealreadymissedbreakfast,butlunchisstillafewhoursaway.Sowhatdoyoudo?Well,brunchisagoodchoice.Brunchgetsitsnamefromthefirsttwolettersofbreakfastandthelastfourlettersoflunch.Sometimes,itraises(提升)breakfasttoanartisticlevel.Forexample,blueberrypancakesmighttaketheplaceofordinarypancakesforbrunch.Brunchisbecomingmorepopularamongyoungpeople.Beautifulbruncheshelpthemgetmore“likes”onsocialmedia.InMelbourne,brunchcultureisalsopopular.Idecidedtotryitwithmyfriend.Wevisitedacaféthatisfamousforitsflowertheme.Therewasawallfullofdifferenttypesoffreshandcolorfulflowers.Thefoodanddrinksalsohadthistheme.Theyusedrosepetals(花瓣)todecorateapinkrosetealatte.Forthemaincourse(主菜),Ichosethesoft-shellcrab(软壳螃蟹).Thebrunchtastedgreat.ThoughIwasfullafterhavingsuchabigmeal,Istillwantedtohaveanotherone.()61.Brunchmighthappenaround8:30.()62.Theword“brunch”comesfrombreakfastandlunch.()63.Artistscreatedbrunchandmakeitpopular.()64.Brunchispopularwithyoungpeopleandit’shelpfulfortheirsocialmediatogetmoreattention.()65.EverykindoffoodanddrinkinbrunchcafésinMelbournehasatheme.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选出正确答案。（共10小题,计20分）AThereisanoldsayingthatallofusarebringingtwobagswithuswhenwefirstcametotheworld.Asmallbaginourfrontisfilledupwithotherpeople’sfaults(缺点),andthebigoneonthebackisfullofourownshortcomings(短处).Thismakesiteasytofindotherpeople’sfaults,buthardtoseeourownfaultsbehindus.TherewasaboynamedTommy.Hehadfourfriends:Simon,Jack,JohnnyandHarry.Tommyalwaysopenedthefrontbagtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople’sfaultsveryquickly.WhenSimonwasupsetwithhim,hesaidtoSimon,“It’ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.Itishardtobefriendswithyou.”Laterthatday,TommytoldhismotheraboutJack’sstory.“Jacktakesmythingswithoutasking.Healsoforgetstogivethemback.”Tommyhimselfdidnotlikesharinghisthingswithanyone.WhenJohnnywastootiredtoplaywithhim,hesaid,“YouarenotasfriendlyasIam.”HethoughtHarrywastooproud（骄傲）ofhisrichparents.ButTommywasjustasproudofhimselfbecausehecouldnotseeanyofhisownshortcomings!Hecouldnotunderstandwhyhedidnotgetonwellwithothersunlesshecouldturnthebagsaround.ThethingsinthebackbagwerenobetterthanthoseofSimon,Jack,JohnnyorHarry’s.()66.Astheoldsayinggoes,thebagfilledwithourownfaultsishung(挂在)_______.A.onourheadsB.atthebackC.inourfront()67.WhatisTommy’srealproblem?A.Heisn’tsmartenoughtofindhisownfaults.B.Hemakeshisfriendsangryeasily.C.Healwaysthinksofothers’faults.()68.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Harrybecameangryeasily.B.JacktookTommy’sthingswithoutasking.C.Jack’sparentswereveryrich,sohewasveryproud.()69.WhenSimongetsangrynexttime,whatwouldbethebestforTommytodo?A.ToturnhisbacktoSimon.B.TounderstandthereasonforSimon’sanger.C.ToaskSimon’sparentsforhelp.()70.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldalwayspointoutothers’faults.B.Whenwepointoutothers’faults,wearehelpingthemtobebetterpeople.C.Weshouldoften“turnourbagsaround”toseeourownshortcomings.BHenryisgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifejustpassedaway.Hefeelsthatlifewithoutherispointless.Formonths,Henrysitsinhishouse,doingnothing.Henry’sneighbor,anoldwomannamedLisa,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsideindays!Sheaskshimtocomeclosertothefence(篱笆)nexttoherhouse.“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence.It’sfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence?”Lisaasks.Henryisangryinside.Heistheonewhoneedshelprightnow.Hethinkstheoldladyisbeingkindofrude.Butsheistoooldtofixthefenceherself,soheagrees.Henryworksonthefencefordays.Whenhefinishes,shethankshim.Henrysmilesforthefirsttimeinmonth.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisasaystohim.Henrycannotbelievethatsheisaskingformorehelp.Butbecauseherespectsher,heagrees.Heworkshardpaintingthefenceinthehotsun.Astheirneighborspassby,theyalltellHenrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.Henryfeelsveryhappy.Henrynolongerfeelsthatlifeispointless.HefinallyunderstandsthatLisawasn’tbeingrude.Sheknowsthatstayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursorrows.Hehelpedher,butshetrulysavedhim.()71.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.meaninglessB.helplessc.useless()72.HowdoesHenryfeelwhenLisaaskshimtofixherfence?A.HefeelsabitangryB.HeagreestodoithappilyC.Hesayshewastoooldtofixthefence()73.Henrysmilesforthefirsttimeinmonthsbecause___________.A.theneighborsalltellHenrythathedidabeautifuljobB.hefinishesfixingthefenceandLisathankshimC.henolongerfeelsthatlifeispointless()74.WhydoesLisakeepaskingHenrytohelpher?A.BecauseshethinksthatHenrycandodifficultworkwell.B.Becauseshewantstosavehimfromhisproblems.C.Becausesheistoooldtodothingsbyherself.()75.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Askingotherstododifferentthingsisagoodwaytohelpthem.B.Stayingbusyisagoodwaytohelpusforgetourtroubles.C.Therearealwayspeoplewhocanhelpandsaveus.B卷（非选择题:50分）一、首字母填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。）1.Forabetterlife,whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotoi__________ourenvironment?2.Youp________methatyouwouldnevercomelatethreedaysago,butyouarelateagain.3.OurMilitaryParade(阅兵式)attractedalargenumberoff__________allovertheworldtowatchonNationalDay.4.Thatpaintingiscompletelym__________tomebecauseIknownothingaboutart.5.Mymotherisap_______.Sheplaysthepianoverywellandsheoftengivesperformancesinthetheater.二、完成对话，在对话的空格中填上适当的单词使对话完整正确。一空一词，含缩写词。请将答案按编号依次填入表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）A:Hey,Mike.IheardthatyourheadteacherMissZhangheldaclassmeetingnamedWelcome,NewYear!B:Yes.Youknow,2020iscoming,sosheencouragedustomakeour1._________fortheself-improvement.A:Whatdoyourclassmates2.________todo?B:Ihada3._________withmyclassmatesandsharedourideaswitheachother,butit4._______thatnoteveryonereallyhadnewyear’splans.A:That’strue.Youknow,fortheyoung,it’sdifficulttokeepourdreams,andsometimesweeven5._________aboutthem!B:Youarethetopstudentwhoalwayshasdetermination(决心).Doyoumakeany?A:Forme,Ithinkthefirstoneistocareformyphysicalhealth.6._________ismoreimportantthanbeinghealthy.B:WeareinGradeEightandundertoomuchpressure(压力)andsometimesit’skindofdifficulttokeephealthy.So7._________areyougoingtodotothat?A:Iwillstartanexerciseprogramatthebeginningofnextyear.Ialsowanttotakeuprunning8.__________anewhobby.B:Hmm,youdohaveapoint.A:Second,Iwanttokeepagood9.__________withmyparents.Ihopethatwhenwehaveproblems,wecansolvethemtogetherinafriendlywayandthereisnomorefight!B:Youshouldrespectyourparentsandatthesametime,theyneedtounderstandyou.Anyway,it’syour10._________lifeandyouneedtofightforyourself.Inthatway,Ibelieveyourdreamswillcometruein2020!A:Thankyou!正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。请将答案按编号依次填入右边表格。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）IntheUnitedStates,“hittingthebooks”means1.________asubjectwithgreateffort(努力).Oneof2._________thingsforstudentsistakingtests.Studentsneedtospendlonghourspreparingforatest.Theyreadalltheirbookscarefully,andthenreadthemasecondtimeandathirdtime3._______theymakesuretheyknowallthethingstheteachertaughtthemandprepareforeverypossible4.__________.Theynotonlystudyinthedaytimebutatnight.Theyare“hittingthebooks”.IntheUnitedStates,mostchildrengotoschoolwhentheyare5yearsold.Public(公共的)educationisfreeandmostchildrengotoschoolsneartheirhomes.5._________intheseearlyyearsiseasyandfun.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite,buttheyalsoplaygamesandgoon6.________.Itisnotnecessaryforthemtohitthebooksat7.________anearlyage.Butaschildrengrowup,thesubjectsbecomemoredifficult.Studentsmustlearnaboutworldhistory,8._________andthelifesciences.Testsbecomemuch9.___________.Studentstaketestsalmosteveryweek.Pressure(压力)isgrowingtohitthebooks.However,mostseriousstudentsonlyreallystarthittingthebooksforlonghourswhentheyreachhighschool.HighschoolstudentswhohopetogoontheireducationatacollegeoruniversitywilltakeaspecialexamcalledtheSAT.Iftheygeta10.________gradeinit,theymaygotoatopAmericancollege.Forthisreason,manystudentshitthebooksformonthstopreparefortheSAT.四．阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，并将选项的编号填涂在答题卡相应题号后。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）WhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Iworkedasavolunteeratahospitalinmytown.1Myjobwastohelplookaftersickpeopleinthesummer.MostofthetimeIstayedtherewithanoldman,Mr.Gillespie.Heneverhadanyvisitors,andnobodyseemedtocareabouthim.Ispentmanydaysthereputtingmyhandinhishandandtalkingtohim.2Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,althoughhesometimesresponded(回应)mewithonlytouchingmyhand.Mr.Gillespiewasseriouslyillandalwaysinacoma(昏迷).Iwasawayforaweektogoonvacationwithmyparents.3Iwasafraidtoaskanyoftheworkerswherehewas,becauseIwasafraidthattheymighttellmehehadlefttheworld.IaskednothingabouthimandIfeltverybadthosedays.IhopedsomeonecouldtellmethatMr.Gillespiewasjustmovedtoanotherhospital.4Iwentontobeavolunteertherethroughmyeight-gradeyearatthathospital.WhenIleftthere,IstillmissedMr.Gillespie.Someyearslater,Iwasastudentinhighschool.Oneday,whenIwaswaitingforabusatthebusstop,Isawaman.5Itriedmybesttothinkabouthim.WhenIrememberedwhohewas,Icriedingreatsurprise.Mr.Gillespiewasstillalive!B．阅读短文，根据内容完成表格中所缺信息，答案填在答题卡相应题号后。（共5小题，计5分）IntheUnitedKingdom,Halloweentraditionsareverypopular.Welookedatsomeofthemostcommonactivities.PumpkinlanternsThesearepumpkinswiththeinsideremoved(去掉的)andeyes,amouthandanose.Acandleisplacedinsidetheemptypumpkin.PeopleusepumpkinlanternstodecoratetheirhomesonHalloween.Andtheydoactuallyeattheirpumpkins.ApplebobbingToplaythisgame,placesomeapplesinalargebowlofwater.Thecompetitorshavetotakeabitefromoneoftheapples,buttheycan’tusetheirhands.Youarenotallowedtousethesidesofthebowltohelpyoubitetheapple.Thisgameofteninvolvesgettingverywetsoit’sagoodideatobringatowel!DressingupPeopleofallagesdressuponHalloween.Therearedifferentcostumes(服饰).Witches,vampires,ghosts,skeletons,monstersarethemostpopularones.Youcanbuyacostumefromashoporyoucanmakeyourownathome.Trick-or-treatingChildrendressupandthenvisitthehousesintheirneighborhoodaskingfora“trickortreat”.Theneighborgivesthemsweetsormoneyasa“treat”.Ifthereisnotreat,thechildrenplayatrickontheneighbor.Thiscustomismorepopularwithyoungpeoplethanwithadults.五、书面表达（计15分）（请直接在答题卡上相应题号后的横线处书写）新年即将来临，请写下你的3个决心及实现的方式，决心包括身体方面、学习方面、与同学的关系方面。字数80-120字。要求与建议：1.有适当的开头和结尾；2.注意人称与时态；3.注意语段间的逻辑顺序，衔接自然流畅，书写工整；4.80—100词__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力材料：一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。1.IsTomgoingtobeanengineerwhenhegrowsup?2．Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?3．Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?4．Whenareyougoingtojoinus?5．What’syourNewYear’sresolution?二、听句子，选择与所听到句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填写在答题卷的相应位置。每小题念两遍。6.Tom’sNewYear’sresolutionistomakethesoccerteam.7.Ilovesingingalot!WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeasinger.8.I’mgoingtolearnhowtoteachkids.9.Timlovesplayingcomputergamesalot,andhehopestobeacomputerprogrammeroneday.10.Ifyouwanttobeawriter,thebestwaytorealizethatistoreadmoreinyourfreetime.三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。11．M：Mary，whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,adoctororanengineer?W：Myfatherwantsmetobeanengineer,butIhopetobeanactress.Q:WhatdoesMarywanttobewhenshegrowsup?12．M：Lucy,doyouwanttobeascientistwhenyougrowup?W：Idon’tlikescience.ButIlikeviolinalot.AndIwanttobecomeaviolinist.M:Wonderful!Sohowareyougoingtodothat?W:I'mgoingtopracticeplayingtheviolineveryday.Q:IsLucygoingtobeascientist?13．M：Kate,whoismoreoutgoing,youoryoursister?W：Mysister.Shelikestalkingalot.Iamquiet,butIworkmuchharderthanher.Q:WhatisKatelike?14．M：Hi,Sarah！HowareyougoingtoimproveEnglishthisterm?W：Em...ClaireisgoingtotakeEnglishlessonsafterschool.Samwantstoasktheteacherforhelp.AndIplantostudybylisteningtoEnglishsongs.Q:Whoisgoingtoasktheteacherforhelp?15．M：Lucy,what'syourplanforthenewyear?W：I'mgoingtogetgoodgrades.Whataboutyou,Tony?M：I'mgoingtomakelotsoffriends.ButmybrotherHarryhasthesameresolutionasyours.Q:WhatisHarry’sNewYear’sresolution?16.W：DidyoumakeaNewYear'sresolution，John?M：OfcourseIdid.IdiditlastSunday.W：Well,whenareyougoingtotakeaction?M：Err…Maybenextmonth.Q:WhendidJohnmakehisNewYear’sresolution?17.M:Hi,Alice.I’mgoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguagenextyear.Whatdoyouthinkofit?W:Wow,Tom.Soundsinteresting.Butforeignlanguagesarenotforme.I’mgoingtotakedancingclass.M:Areyou?CouldIjoinyou,too?Q:WhatisAlicegoingtodonextyear?18.M:Jane,I’mgoingtotakepianolessonsatamusiccollege.Doyouwanttogowithme?W:Whynot!Buthowdoyougetthere?M:Iplannedtotakeabusthereyesterday,butthatwilltakemealongtime.NowI’vechangedmymindtotakethesubway.