2025年中考英语一般现在时复习课件

专题九（一）Thesimplepresenttense一般现在时1.定义表示现阶段经常性或习惯性反复发生的动作或存在的状态。Heis20now.（现在他20岁。）（状态）Healwaysplaysfootballafterschool.（他总是放学后踢足球。）（动作）一般现在时一般现在时的用法2.Mymotherisateacher.我的妈妈是一名老师。

1.Ihavelonghair.我有长头发。1.表示事物或人现在的情况、状态、特征等3.Shelooksverytired.

她看起来很疲惫。

一般现在时的用法2.Heoften

watchesTVafterdinner.他经常晚饭后看电视。

1.Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.我每天骑自行车上学。2.表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或状态一般现在时的用法3.GuangzhouliesinthesouthofChina.

广州位于中国的南部1.TheEarth

goesaroundtheSun.地球绕着太阳转。3.表示客观事实和普遍真理2.Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的用法2.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠，胜过诸葛亮。1.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一苹果，医生远离我。4.格言警句一般现在时的用法2.Theflighttakesoffatnoon.航班在正中午出发。

1.Thenexttrainleavesat3o'clockthisafternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点出发。5.表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的事情。常用于某些表示位置转移的词，如:come,go,leave,start,begin,takeoff等一般现在时的用法2.Hewillgototheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨，他就去公园。1.IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveattheairport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。6.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在时来表示将来的事情，即“主将从现”原则。如：频度副词在句中的位置(be后动前)（1）____动词，____动词，_____动词之后Sheisalwayslateforschool.Iwillneverdoitagain.Hedoesn't

ofteneatmeat.（2）________动词前Theyusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Jimalwayshelpsothers.

always,usually,often,seldom（很少）,sometimes,everyday(week,month,year),onweekdays,onceamonth,atnight,inthemorning/afternoon/evening一般现在时的时间状语（标志词）系助情态行为副词及副词短语always总是usually通常often常常sometimes有时seldom很少never从未100%0%常见的频度副词按频率大小排列如下：always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%)>seldom(20%)>never(0%)一般现在时态的基本句式：一、be

动词的一般现在时的句式：

e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.

e.g.Heis

not(isn’t)aworker.

Youarenot

(aren’t)thirteen.

Theyarenot

(aren’t)intheclassroom.肯定句：_____+____+表语(n.,adj.,num.等)否定句：______+____+____+表语主语主语notbebe一般疑问句：Be+______+______?e.g.Isheaworker?

Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.

Areyouthirteen?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.

Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.特殊疑问句：_______+be+_____?

e.g.Whatishe?

Howoldareyou?

Wherearethey?

一、be动词的一般现在时的句式主语其它疑问词主语二.实义动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句：a.主语（I/We/You/They）+_________+其他

e.g.IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theyhavesportseveryday.b.主语（He/She/It）+____________________+其他

e.g.HestaysathomeonSaturdays.Lucyhassportseveryday.否定句：a.主语（I/We/You/They）+_______________+动词原形

e.g.Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.b.主语（He/She/It）+__________________+动词原形+其他

e.g.Hedoesn’t

stayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’t

havesportseveryday.实义动词实义动词三单形式donot(don’t)doesnot(doesn’t)一般疑问句：a.____+主语（I/we/you/they）+___________+其他？

e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Dotheyhavesportseveryday?b._____+主语（he/she/it）+__________+其他？

e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?

DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?特殊疑问句：___________+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.Which

doyoulike,appleorpear?

What

doesshewant?

When

doyouhavelunch?

How

doesyourfathergotowork?缩写形式:doesn’t=doesnot;don’t=donotDoDoes动词原形动词原形特殊疑问词一般疑问句特殊疑问词：Who,What,Which,

When,Where,Why,How

3.实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则:绝大多数动词+__walk—walks____音字母+___结尾的动词将__改为__+___fly—flies以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词+___watch—watches一些以____结尾的动词+___go—goesdo—doeshave的第三人称单数为has辅yesoesiyesscome--go--stay--teach--eat--fish--fix--discuss--do--fly--have--play--study--work--finish--comesgoesstaysteacheseatsfishesfixesdiscussesdoesflieshasplaysstudiesworksfinishes练一练1．Thisismypencil?(变一般疑问句)

________________pencil?2.TheseredsocksareKate’s.(变一般疑问句）

__________socksKate’s?3.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(划线部分提问）

____________youwanttobuy?4.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(变肯定句）

Mary__________books.Exercises:IsthisyourAretheseWhatdohassome5.Theteacherwantstojoinamusicclub.(特殊疑问句)

_____club______theteacherwanttojoin?6.Shedoesn’tknowwhentojointherockband.(肯定句）

She______

whentojointherockband.7.Mymotherusuallyhaslunchat12:12.(画线提问)

_____________yourmotherusually_____lunch?8.LilygoeshomelateonFridayafternoon.(一般疑问句）

______Lily___homelateonFridayafternoon?WhatdoesknowsWhattimedoeshaveDoesgoS1:_____Sam____(go)toschoolbybus?S2:No,he_______.He_____(go)toschool