江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Soundwise,theworld’smostaffordable,advancedin-earhearingaidusesadvancedtechnologysopowerfulthatitcanevenpickupalowvoiceacrosstheroom.Hereishowyoucangetthemtodaytohearmoreclearlyandenjoychattingwithothers.Mostmodernhearingaidshavesomeseriousshortcomings:*Everybodynoticesthem—they’llmakeyoulook20yearsolderassoonasyouputthemon.*Theycollectallsoundsfromeverywhere—whichmakeshearingyourfriendsinarestaurantorcrowdedroomimpossibleandcancauseevenmorehearingloss!Fortunately,thereisabetterway.Soundwiseusesadvancedtechnologythatwasspeciallydesignedtopickuplowvoices,sohearingyourlovedonesorthetelevisionsomuchclearerisnoproblem.Nomoreafraidofgoingtonoisyrestaurants,movietheaters,orcrowdedplaces.YoucanhearyourfriendsandenjoylifethankstoSoundwise.Thesehearingaidsareunbelievablyadvanced:*Advancednoisecancelation(取消)*Ultralightweightandhidesintheearcompletely*BackedbyCertifiedHearingProfessionals*Risk-FreeHomeTrialwithONEYEAR*Freeportablechargingstationsoyou’llneverhavetoworryaboutbatteries(电池)—thechargelasts2fulldays!Andthebestpart:itcostsonly10%ofwhatadoctorwillchargeyouforhearingaids.Call800-403-1325orvisitGetS/RD91．WherecanthehearingaidSoundwiseshowitsadvantage?A．Ataquiettheatre. B．Atafarawaycorner.C．Inanoisyrestaurant. D．Inadarkroom.2．Whatfeaturemayattractyoumostifyoudon’twanttolookold?A．Itcanbehiddenintheearcompletely.B．Itisdesignedbyhearingprofessionals.C．Itcostsmuchlessthanseeingadoctor.D．Ithasbatterieswhichworkmuchlonger.3．HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthehearingaidSoundwise?A．Byreadingareport. B．Byvisitingawebsite.C．Bywritinganemail. D．Bygoingtoaclinic.Thebrainmightbetheplacewherememoriesarestored,anditshealthandefficiencydependalotonthegeneralhealthofthebody.Putsimply,what’sgoodforthebodyisgoodforthebrain.Regularphysicalexercisedoesn’tjustbuildmusclesandkeepweightincheck.Italsoprotectsmemoryandthinkingskills.ResearchattheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatregularaerobicexercise,thekindthatincreasesyourheartrate,alsoincreasesthesizeofthebrain’shippocampus(海马体).AndaUniversityofMarylandstudyfoundthatmemoryimprovedinolderadultsaftera12-weekexerciseprogram.Ifyou’renotintorunningorevenfastwalking,howaboutdancing?Itturnsoutthattakingadanceclassmaybeoneofthebestactivitiesyoucandoforyourbrain.AresearchteamattheAlbertEinsteinSchoolofMedicinelookedattheeffectsofphysicalactivityonpreventingmemoryloss,andfoundthatballroomdancingwasparticularlyeffective,leadingtoenhancementsinmemory,attentionandfocus.“Dancingcombinesphysicalactivity,learningsomethingnew,andsocialengagement,”saysDr.Salinas,aneurologistatNYULangoneHealth.“Themoreofthesefactorsanactivityhas,thebetteroffyouwillbe.”Sleepisalsoimportantformemoryformation,especiallylong-termmemoryformation.Whenyou’reasleep,thebrainrunsthetapeofwhatitrecordedduringtheday,getsridofinformationthatisn’trelevantandthenstoresotherinformationforthelongterm.Besides,doingthosementallyengagingactivities,suchasplayingcrosswordpuzzles,canalsohelpkeepourmindsactive.Learninganewlanguageisoftenregardedasanidealactivityforbrainhealth.“Doingsomethingnewandchallengingcontributestoformingnewpathwaysinthebrain,helpinginformationgofromonepartofthebraintoanother,”saysDr.Salinas.Whilegenetics(基因学)andfamilyhistoryplaysomerolesintheriskofmemoryproblems,sodoplentyofotherfactors.Addressinganyofthesemaymakeyourmemorysharper.4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①—Paragraph1;②—Paragraph2;③—Paragraph3;④—Paragraph4;⑤—Paragraph5;⑥—paragraph6;⑦—Paragraph7)A． B．C． D．5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhancements”inParagraph3mean?A．Improvements. B．Effects. C．Troubles. D．Skills.6．WhydoestheauthormentionDr.Salinas’wordsinParagraph4?A．Toexplainwhydancingisoneofthebestactivitiesforbrain.B．Toshowwhichactivityislikelytobringusthemostbenefits.C．Tosuggestthatweshoulddanceinsteadofdoingotherexercise.D．Toconcludethatthemoreactivitieswedo,thehealthierwewillbe.7．Whyislearninganewlanguageregardedasanidealactivityforbrainhealth?A．Becauseithelpsstoreinformation. B．Becauseitisnotverychallenging.C．Becauseitmakesuseofpathways. D．Becauseitkeepsourmindsactive.In2019,AirCompanygainedpublicattentionwhenitproducedvodka(伏特加)fromcarbonintheair,inordertoreducetheamountoftheharmfulgreenhousegasintheatmosphere.Today,thecompanyhasbegunusingthesameprocesstomakefuel(燃料)forairplanes.AirCompany’scleanaircraftfuel,whichwasrecentlytested,couldsomedayhelptheairlineindustryachieveitsgoalofnetzerocarbonemissions(排放)by2050.Currently,theairlineindustryaccountsforabout3%oftotalglobalcarbonemissionseachyear,andmainlyusestraditional,fossil-basedfuels.Anumberofproducersofcleanaircraftfuelhavecomeoutinrecentyears,manyofwhomusesomethinglikeplantmaterialandcookingoil.ButAirCompany’sproductionprocessstartsbypullingharmfulcarbonemissionsoutoftheair.Thecompanyfirstharvestscarbon,mostlyfromindustrialsettings.Itthentakeswater,separatesthehydrogenfromtheoxygen,andputsthecarbontogetherwiththehydrogenandothermixtures.Afterthat,itdistills(蒸馏)thatsolutiondown.Thefinalproductsareethylalcohol(乙醇)tomakethecompany’svodkaandotherproductssuchasperfume,aswellasparaffin,whichformsthebasisofitsaircraftfuel.BythetimeaplanehasflownusingAirCompany’sfuel,itwillhavegivenoffthesameamountofcarbondioxide(CO2)backintotheatmosphereaswasacquiredtomakethefuel.“Already,someoftheworld’sbiggestairlinesaresupportingAirCompany’sdream.Theyhaveagreedtobuymillionsofgallonsofitsfuelinthecomingyears.”Thecompanymanagersays,“However,togettothoselargeindustrialmarketslikeaircraftfuel,traditionallyknownasthehottestindustrytogetgreen,isalongwaytogo.It’sgoingtotaketime,moneyandeffort.”8．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．AirCompanyisfamousforproducingvodka.B．AirCompanynolongerusestraditionalfuels.C．AirCompany’sfuelislikelytobeenvironmentallyfriendly.D．AirCompanyaccountsfor3%oftotalglobalcarbonemissions.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatsolution”refertoinParagraph4?A．Ethylalcoholformingtheaircraftfuel.B．Hydrogenthatisseparatedfromwater.C．Oxygen,hydrogen,carbonandethylalcohol.D．Mixofcarbon,hydrogenandothermixtures.10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthemanager’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．MajorAirlineshavealreadyputAirCompany’sfuelintouse.B．IttakestimeforAirCompany’sfueltobeusedonregularflights.C．ThefuelproducedbyAirCompanyissuretobeveryexpensive.D．Aircompanyalonewillbeabletooccupytheaircraftfuelmarkets.11．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AirCompany:MakeAirTravelGreenB．AirCompany’sCarbonProductionDreamC．AirCompany’sEnvironmentalSupportersD．AirCompany:MakeTraditionalFuelsAvailableWhyDoMillennials(千禧一代)KeepChangingJobs?Millennialshavebeenlabelledasthe“job-hoppinggeneration”.Infact,arecentsurveyshowedthat49%ofmillennialswouldleavetheirjobwithinthenexttwoyears!Observersfromoldergenerationsmaythinkitiscausedbytheyouth’slaziness.However,ifwesearchdeeper,thereismorethanmeetstheeye.Insteadofthetraditionalandpracticalreasonsofchangingjobs,suchastogetbettersalariesorgreaterjobstability(稳定),manymillennialsareinspiredbyvalue-drivengoals.Forexample,morehavetoseeknewopportunitieswhenevertheylackasenseofbelongingintheirpresentjobs.Additionally,somealsoleavetheirpositionsforcompanieswhichbettersuittheirvaluesystem.Therefore,itisclearthatmanymillennialsdonotonlyconsidertheirjobsasasourceofincome,butinfact,seekmeaningandprofessionalachievementintheirdailyjobs.Clearly,thefearlessnessofmillennialsinseekingjobopportunitieshasbeeninspiredbynewbusinessmodels.Withtheriseofonlineplatforms,millennialswhopreferwork-lifebalanceandflexibilityhavebeenattractedtowardssuchjobs.Moreover,theincreaseofsocialmediahasalsocreatedmorecareerpaths.FromfoodandtravelbloggerstoYouTubecontentcreators,moremillennialsareleavingboringdesk-boundjobstolookformoreuntraditional,butcertainlyattractive,careers.However,peoplehavedifferentopinionsonjob-hopping.Whilesomeemployersvaluerichexperienceandskillsthatjob-hoppingbringsabout,manyofthemstilllookdownuponjob-hopping.Someevenargueindisappointmentthattheyouthsoftodayarelazy,unabletobearhardshipsandtooself-centered.TheformerAmericanPresidentJimmyCarteroncesaid,“Humanidentityisnolongerdefined(定义)bywhatonedoesbutbywhatoneowns.”Indeed,hiscommentstillringstruetoday.Ratherthanallowtraditionalmodelsofsuccessinsocietytodefineouryouths,themillennialgenerationshouldbeencouragedtodefinenewhorizonsofsuccessbymakingtherightcareerchoicesguidedbytherightvalues.12．WhyareMillennialsmorelikelytomovetonewjobs?A．Becausetheyareunwillingtoworkveryhard.B．Becausetheywanttorealizetheirself-worth.C．Becausetheyhatepressurefrompresentjobs.D．Becausetheyneedhigherincomeandposition.13．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinParagraph3?A．Therapiddevelopmentofsocialmediapromotesnewcareerpaths.B．TherearefewerprofessionsavailabletoMillennialsontheInternet.C．TherearefactorscontributingtoMillennials’flexiblejob-changing.D．ThetiringandboringjobspreventMillennialsstayinginoneposition.14．Whatmaythoseagainstjob-changingthinkofMillennials?A．Courageousandnoble. B．Lazyandself-centered.C．Anxiousandunconfident. D．Creativeandhard-working.15．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMillennials’careerchoice?A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Concerned.Obesity(肥胖症),AGlobalProblemAndrewWilsonwasalwaysabigkid.Duringhis20sand30shekepthisweightincontrolbyplayingsport.16Afterthat,hewastryingtoloseweight.Hewatchedwhatheateandexercised.17Hetriedmanydiets.Hewouldlose10to20kilograms,butthentheweightwouldreturn,andmore.Andrewiscertainlynotalone.Obesityaffectsallareasofsociety.18InSouthandSoutheastAsia,thenumberofpeoplesufferingfromobesityispredictedtodoublebetween2010and2030.Howdidallthiscomeabout?Theproblemisthatinrecentdecadesourlifestylehaschangeddramatically.Mostpeopleintheworldareeatinghigh-energydiets.19ThinkofaphotofromAsiainthe1970s—everyonewasonabicycle.Todaythey’reridingincars.Thegoodnewsis,there’splentythatcanbedone.Whilethemaintreatmentforobesityisstillsurgery,newmedicinesarecomingavailable.20Governmentsalsoprovideuswithgreenopenspacestodophysicalactivity.Anothereffectivesolutionoverseasistointroduceataxonsugarydrinks.A．Atthesametimewe’removingless.B．Still,hisweightincreasedto200kilograms.C．Humansaren’tmeanttohavedietslikethat.D．Peopleeverywherearelivingwithextraweightorobesity.E．Soon,expertspredict,obesitywillbecommonlytreatedwithregularpills.F．Mostpeoplehaveafeelingofhavingfinishedameal,buthealwaysfelthungry.G．However,whenhisfamilyhitatroubleandhewasunderpressure,heputonweightquickly.二、完形填空Aftermydiagnosis(诊断)withacancer,Ilovedthe21ofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.Mywife,Hannah,boughtmewhatshesaidwasaluckybambooplantinadeep-greenpotterybowl.Weplacedtheplantinthelivingroom.I22everytimeIlookedatitfromthesofawhereIspentmostofmytime.ItoldHannahIwantedto23theplantmyself.Iwaspleasedwhenitdidn’timmediatelyturnyelloworbrownor24allitsleaves.Thecancer25myabilitytowalk,andthetreatmentleftme26,makingithardformetoperformeverydaytasks.SincemydiagnosisinAugust2018,fartoooften,itseemedthatIhadtodependonhelpfromotherpeople.Thehuge27leftmefeelingupset.28,caringfortheplantgavemeasenseof29atatimewhenIsometimesfelt30.BeforeIfellsick,Ihadworkedasafamilydoctor.Iwasusedtobeingtheonewho31care,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedmetomyold32andtaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Plantsand33couldstilldependonme.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgeryand34work.NowIkeepafewpotsofluckybambooinmyclinic.Sometimes,Iwillgiveonetomypatients,tellingthem,“Takecareofit.It35you!”21．A．idea B．photo C．conclusion D．story22．A．cried B．nodded C．smiled D．escaped23．A．huntfor B．wishfor C．callfor D．carefor24．A．grow B．lose C．decorate D．shake25．A．limited B．strengthened C．questioned D．showed26．A．hopeful B．painless C．weak D．energetic27．A．success B．change C．support D．failure28．A．Besides B．Unfortunately C．However D．Therefore29．A．achievement B．closeness C．humour D．adventure30．A．proud B．useless C．amazed D．equal31．A．accepted B．approached C．required D．provided32．A．purpose B．personality C．dream D．identity33．A．people B．memories C．jobs D．diseases34．A．insistedon B．gaveup C．returnedto D．resultedin35．A．observes B．needs C．connects D．respects三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inspiredbyancientpaintings,ZhangZening,36superbigfanofhanfuinNanjing,decidedtostudyhanfutenyearsago,37(change)ancientpaintingsintowearablepieces.Sincegraduatingfromcollege,Zhang38(spend)alargeamountoftimedoingchemicalexperimentswithdifferentmaterials.Shethenbegantodesigndifferentstylesofclothinganddealwiththeprinting39person.Around2015,Zhangfocused40(independent)ontheprocessofhanfurestoration(恢复).Inthatyear,shevisitedDunhuang,41thebeautifulmurals(壁画)appealedtoher.Sheeagerlywantedtochangethemintobeautifulclothes.Eightyearslater,shemanagedtorestoremorethan50sets.Herextraordinarytechniquehasdrawntheinterestofyoungminds,givingthemtheopportunitytowearhistoricallyimportant42(costume)duringmuseumvisits.Zhangobservedthatinthepast,wearingitwouldattractcuriousstares,butnowit43(spot)inthestreetsoften.“Ibelievethere’snoneed44(push)toohardforthenextgenerationtoaccepthanfu.Asournationalcostume,hanfu,whenappreciatedbychildrenfor45(it)beauty,islikelytobenaturallyloved.”shesaid.46．Manyfactorsinfluenceastudentinhisorherstudy,mostofareoutofateacher’scontrol.（用适当的词填空）47．ThereviewsaystheKing’sstrugglesaswellashiscourage(show)byFirthsuccessfullyinthefilm.(所给词的适当形式填空)48．Theteacheristalkingtothestudenthomeworkhasn’tbeenturnedin.（用适当的词填空）49．Since200B．C．,Gojiberries(use)intraditionalChinesemedicine.（所给词的适当形式填空）50．Closefriendsarethosewhoyoucanreallydependonandwithyouhavethedeepestrelationships.（用适当的词填空）51．Wewereabouttoleaveoneofourfriendscalledandsaidhewouldvisitussoon.(用适当的词填空）52．Andyrealizedhismistakepromisedthathewouldnotdothatagain.（用适当的词填空）53．Notonlysettingcleargoalsbutalsohavingapositiveattitude(be)amustforanyonewhowantstoachievesuccess.(所给词的适当形式填空)54．Aftergraduation,hejoinedtheveryorganizationwassetuptohelptheseniors.（用适当的词填空）55．Iamchattingwiththehairdresserwhilemyhair(cut).(所给词