完形填空解题技巧

SkillsofClozeTests完形填空解题技巧Howtogethighscores？

1.正确的答题步骤

2.必要的答题技巧

3.适量的实践练习StepsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解题步骤)1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破≈2mins≈10mins≈2mins有什么样的技巧呢?1、context（上下文、语境）3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）2、logic（逻辑）SkillsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解题技巧)4、wordsanalysis（词义辨析）5、backgroundknowledge（背景知识）Skill1：context（上下文、语境）

TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女).Notallofthese21arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms…（08广东卷）

A.babies B.believers C.fairies D.supermen√____上下文中原词重现Skill1：context（上下、文语境）Thereweremany

waystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended（推荐）___7___.(08广东)7.A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods√根据上文提到的manyways，推断出这里应该填ways的同义词methods，意思是“推荐的方法”。近义词重现manywaysWhenwetalked,IdiscoveredsomedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__44__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.

44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later√fiftySkill2：logic（逻辑推理）forty-fiveSkill2：logic（逻辑推理）1.…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange38quitepleasanttaste.

38.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or√strangepleasant转折关系Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking…48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to√payattentiontoSkill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）payattentionto…注意…Skill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）NobelarrangedinhiswilltogivethelargestpartofhismoneytoestablishtheNobelprizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29tothecausesofpeace,literature,andthesciences.(09广东卷)29.A.additionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributions√madegreatmakegreatcontributionsto对…做出巨大贡献to

SoonIhearda41likethatofadoorburstin,andthenfootsteps.

41.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shoutSkill4：wordsanalysis（词义辨析）sound声音；噪音；吵闹

cry叫喊；呼叫

voice声音；嗓音

shout呼喊；呼叫√Skill4：wordsanalysis（词义辨析）SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel______whileIwasatcollege.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback√

cameon快点；加油camein进来；进入

cameout出现；出版；结果是

cameback回来；记起novelSkill5：backgroundknowledge

（背景知识:包括生活及文化方面的）…,shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8:00.On39days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.39.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy√

sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.…themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter,Ally.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat,andcouldhardlybreathe.Mr.Whitedrovethemto2.Theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad.A.thebesthospitalB.thebiggesthospitalC.thenearesthospitalD.theChildren’sHospitalSkill5：backgroundknowledge

（背景知识:包括生活及文化方面的）√somefoodstuckinherthroat,andcouldhardlybreathe.runningveryfastHaveatry!TipstoCloseTest:

1．注重首、尾句。

2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。

3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4．先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。5．如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。

AnEnglishpadre（神父）

wantedtobecomeamemberofacertainclubinAfrica.Inordertobecomeamember,eachpersonhadto1atleastonelion.Thepadrehadnevershotananimalforhislife.So,armedwitharifleandledbyayoungAfricanboy,thepadresetoutoneeveningforapoolinthejunglewherehewastoldalioncameeacheveningto2.Hewaitedpatientlyforafew3untilshortlybeforemidnightwhenheheardarustling(沙沙声)noise.

1.A.shootB.killC.catchD.hurt2.A.eat B.walk C.drinkD.hunt3.A.minutes B.secondsC.days D.hoursshotpool———————————Sureenoughafewfeetawaytheheadofthelionappearedaboveabushthatseparatedthepadreandthepool.Heaimedandfired.Theheadofthelion4fellbehindthebushbutamomentlater5.Sothepadreaimedand6again.Theheadofthelionfellbehindthebushandoncemorereappeared.Thepadrefiredagain:thesame7.Heremainedcalmbecausehe8hehadbroughtsixteenbulletswithhim.4.A.fastB.immediatelyC.onceD.directly5.A.turnedB.reappearedC.returnedD.moved6.A.killed B.jumped C.fired D.tied7.A.resultB.situationC.answerD.problem8.A.acknowledgedB.understoodC.believeD.knew—————————————

Afterhisfourteenthtry,hisaimseemedtobecomemoreandmore9:infact,afterhis10trytheAfricanboyhadto11him:“Thisisyourlastchance.Ifyou12thistime,weareintrouble.”Thepadrethenrealizedhow13thesituationwas,sohetookadeepbreath,aimedverycarefullyandfired.9.A.inaccurateB.unnecessaryC.ImpossibleD.indirect10A.lastB.fifteenthC.sixteenthD.many11.A.tellB.frightenC.w