选择性必修三 UNIT 5 W ord Learning 单词课 教学课件

View——重点单词和短语WordLearning(2)选择性必修三UNIT5

1.draman.戏剧

dramatica.戏剧性的，巨大的dramaticallyad.dramatistn.剧作家

近义词：playwrightn.联想：opera

n.歌剧TVplaysn.电视剧

theatre/theatern.剧院2.sorrown.悲伤；伤心事vi.感到悲伤toone’ssorrow:使某人悲伤的是sorrowat/foroversth为某事而悲伤indeep/greatsorrow非常悲伤3.imageryn.意象;影像

比较：image

n.形象imaginev.想象；认为imaginationn.imaginedoing想象做某事beyondone’simagination超乎想象用所给动词正确形式填空：Whatdoyouimagine___________(prevent)himfromgoingswimming?prevented

4.literaryadj.文学的

比较：literala.字面上的

literaryworks文学作品literarycriticism文学批评

literaturen.文学

literatorn.文人，作家

5.nurseryadj.幼教的n.托儿所；保育室

(pl.nurseries)nursen.护士

v.看护翻译：Shenursedthesickboywithdevotion.6.billygoatn.公山羊goatn.山羊sheepn.绵羊(单复数相同)lambn.羔羊7.bulln.公牛

ox(pl.oxen)公牛cown.奶牛

cattlen.牛群（复数概念，谓动复）TheChicagoBulls芝加哥公牛队8.been.蜜蜂

asbusyasabee忙得团团转honeyn.蜂蜜hiven.蜂房beekeepern.养蜂人9.recitevt.背诵；吟诵

recitesth.tosb.recitation

n.

10.dawnn.黎明；开端；萌芽

atdawn/sunrise/noon/sunset/dusk/midnight

在黎明/日出/中午/日落/傍晚/午夜

thedawnofcivilization/history文明/历史的开端Dawnisbreaking.天快亮了。11.butterflyn.蝴蝶/pl.butterflies/flyn.苍蝇

dragonflyn.蜻蜓havebutterfliesinone’sstomach心慌;紧张12.lawnn.草坪;草地onthelawn在草坪上13.amateurn.业余爱好者

adj.业余的；业余爱好的professionaln.专业人士;专家;职业运动员adj.职业的;专业的14.bemadeupof...由…组成=becomposedof...=consistof...makeup组成;化妆；编造凑齐补足；15.moodn.情绪(be)inagood/badmood情绪好/不好

16.teasevi.&vt.取笑；逗弄

teasesb.=playajoke/jokes/atrick/trickson

=makefunofsb.makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人17.respectiveadj.分别的；各自的respectivelyad.用所给词的正确形式填空：Theirsons,BenandJonathan,werethreeandsix____________(respective).比较：respectedrespectablerespectful1)Theyareeachrecognizedspecialistsintheir__________fields.2)Heisamuch-lovedand_________leaderonthefootballteam.3)Heriskedhishealthtosavepeople,whichIthink___________.4)Mostparentswanttheirchildrentohavea____________job.5)Thelittlegirlrequested____________,“MayIhaveone?”18.blossomn.花朵；花簇

in(full)blossom鲜花盛开19.delicateadj.精美的；脆弱的

delicatelyadv.respectivelyrespectiverespectedrespectablerespectablerespectfully

20.awaitvt.等候；期待；将发生在

awaitsb/sth等候/期待...awaittrial候审

Weawaityourcommand.我们等待你的口令.21.revolvevi.旋转；环绕；转动Theearthrevolves/moves/travels/goesaroundthesun.22.uttervt.出声；说；讲

utteracry发出喊叫声adj.完全的；彻底的

utterlyadv.=completely=entirely=totallyutterfailure/fool/disaster完全的失败/废物/傻瓜/灾难23.comprehensionn.理解力；理解练习beyond/abovemycomprehension超出我的理解areadingcomprehension阅读理解练习comprehendvt.理解，领悟

comprehensive

adj.全面的;综合的;comprehensivelyadv.完全地；彻底地

24.shelfn.架子(pl.shelves)

onthetopshelf

25.coren.核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿

thecoreoftheargument争论的核心theearth'score地核

tothecore直至核心；十足；透顶26.blankadj.空白的；没表情的

blanklyadv.茫然地;完全地;

n.空白；空格v.突然忘掉;不理睬ablankvideo/page/check/form空白录像带/页/支票/表格goblank懵了;变成空白fillintheblank填空翻译：Iknewtheanswer,butItotallyblankedduringthetest.27.civiliann.平民；老百姓civiladj.国内的;国家的;公民的civilwar/rights/servant内战/民权/公务员联想：resident/inhabitantn.居民 citizenn.公民

28.innocencen.天真；单纯；无罪

/U/

innocentadj.天真无邪的；无辜的

innocentlyadv.

findsb.innocentofmurder无辜/罪的beinnocentofsth没犯…罪29.sympatheticadj.同情的；赞同的

sympatheticallyadv.be/feelsympatheticto/towardssb/sth对...有同情心/赞同/支持sympathyn.同情；赞同

outofsympathy出于同情show/feel/have/expresssympathyforsb.体恤/同情某人havesympathywith/forsth赞同/支持什么beinsympathywithsth赞同/支持什么30.eran.时代；纪元theVictorian/modern/post-warera维多利亚/当今/战后时代liveinaneraof...生活在…的年代

31.correspondencen.来往信件；通信联系/U/

correspondencewithsb与某人来往信件

personal/privatecorrespondence私人来往信件correspondvi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信correspondto...相当于

correspondwith...与...一致32.sowvt.&vi.(sowed-sown/sowed)播种

；灌输;激起;散布sowsthin/onsth播种sowdoubtinsb'smind使某人心怀疑虑比较：sew--sewed--sewn/sewedvt.缝制;缝补33.dominantadj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的dominantly

adv.有统治权地，占优势地dominate

v.支配;控制;影响

dominationn.统治；控制;优势

dominatorn.支配者，支配力，统治者

34.deadline

n.最后期限；截止日期

meetthedeadline最后期限完成

thedeadlinefor(doing)sth…做的最后期限35.contestn.&vt.比赛singing/poetry/speech/beautycontest歌咏/诗歌/演讲/选美比赛enter/win/loseacontest参加/赢得竞赛/竞赛失败36.polishvt.修改；润色；抛光n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮furniture/floor/shoepolish家具上光漆；地板蜡；鞋油polishsth(up)withsth用...擦光/磨光...用所给词正确形式填空：Wouldyouliketohavemycomposition_________(polish)?37.stringn.细绳；线；一串

astringofpearls/attacks/lossesvt.(strungstrung)悬挂；系Theroutewasstrungwithflags.stringinstrument弦乐器windinstrument:管乐器polished

38.whereverconj.在任何地方Sitwhereveryoulike.Whereveryougoisnoneofmybusiness.Whereveryougo,Iwillfollowyou.=Nomatterwhereyougo,...39.griefn.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事withgrief悲伤地

Itisagrieftosbthat

对…是一件伤心事

40.complicatedadj.复杂的；难懂的

近义词：complexadj.complicatevt.使复杂化

complicationn.难题;困难;并发症41.variationn.变化

withoutvariation无变化varyvt.变化varywithsth（根据情况）变化varietyn.种类;变化;多样化avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的variousadj.不同的;各种各样的联想：diversea.多种多样的diversityn.多样性

42.racialadj.种族的；人种的

racen.种族;民族;人种;竞赛

racialhatred/prejudice种族仇恨/偏见43.prejudicen.偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见haveaprejudiceagainst...对...有偏见racialprejudice种族偏见的受害者PrideandPrejudice《傲慢与偏见》比较：biasn.&v.偏见；偏爱

Fillintheblankswithproperwords.1.Itisinbadtimesthatwevaluemosthighlythesupportand____________(同情)ofourfriends.2.Ihopewecanfinishitbeforethe________(最后期限).3.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcomment