湖南省常德市小学六年级上学期英语试题及答案指导

湖南省常德市英语小学六年级上学期复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Howoldisthegirl?B.Whatistheboy’sfavoritecolor?C.Whereisthelibrarylocated?Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionyouhearis“Howoldisthegirl?”Thedialoguewillcontaininformationaboutthegirl’sage.2、Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.

Whatisthemaincharacterinthestorytryingtodo?A.Bakeacake.B.Findalostpet.C.Solveamathproblem.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestorywillbeaboutacharacterwhoistryingtofindalostpet,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.3、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendsandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howoldistheboy?B.What’syourfavoritesubject?C.Howdoyoulikethenewteacher?Answer:BExplanation:Theboyisaskedabouthisfavoritesubjectinthedialogue.Thecorrectquestionrelatedtohisfavoritesubjectis“What’syourfavoritesubject?”Hence,optionBisthecorrectanswer.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatarethestudentsdoinginthepassage?A.PlayingsoccerB.HavingascienceexperimentC.ReadingbooksAnswer:BExplanation:Inthepassage,thestudentsaredescribedasdoinganexperiment.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB-Havingascienceexperiment.5、Whatarethechildrendoinginthispicture?A.Playingsoccer.B.Readingbooks.C.Drawingpictures.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepictureshowsagroupofchildrensittingatatable,eachwithadrawingbookinfrontofthem.Thissuggeststheyaredrawingpictures.6、Howmuchistheshirtinthestore?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestoreclerktellsthecustomerthattheshirtispricedat$30.Thecustomerissurprisedandsays,“Isthatall?”indicatingthepriceof$30.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Theboyisplayingfootballwithhisfriends.Thegirlisreadingabookinthepark.Theyarewatchingamovieatthecinema.Answer:B)Thegirlisreadingabookinthepark.Explanation:Thedialogueincludesareferenceto“I’msittingunderatree,”whichsuggeststheyareoutdoors,and“readingabook”indicatesthegirl’sactivity.8、Listentotheshortdialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.Theteachersays,“It’stimeto________.”doourhomeworkhaveabreakgotolunchAnswer:B)haveabreakExplanation:Thephrase“It’stimeto”typicallyprecedesasuggestionforachangeinactivity,and“haveabreak”isacommonphraseusedtoindicateapausefromthecurrentactivity.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesAliceplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A)Visitthelibrary

B)Gohiking

C)WatchamovieAnswer:A)VisitthelibraryExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionsthatshehasabookreportduenextweekandsheneedstogotothelibrarytoresearchforit.Therefore,thecorrectansweristhatAliceplanstovisitthelibraryonSaturdayafternoon.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingthestudent’sscienceproject.Answerthequestionbasedonthedialogue.Question:Whatisthemainproblemthestudentisfacingwiththeirscienceproject?

A)Theycan’tfindthenecessarymaterials

B)Theyhavenoideahowtostart

C)TheyarerunningoutoftimeAnswer:C)TheyarerunningoutoftimeExplanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentexpressesconcernaboutthetimeremainingtocompletethescienceproject.Theteacheracknowledgesthetimeconstraintandsuggeststhatthestudentprioritizetheirtasks.Thus,themainproblemthestudentisfacingisalackoftimetocompletetheproject.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:Howwasyourscienceproject,Sarah?

Student:Itwasinteresting,butIthinkIcouldhavedonebetter.Theexperimentdidn’tturnoutasexpected.Question:WhatdidSarahthinkaboutherscienceproject?

A)Itwasverysuccessful.

B)Itwasnotasgoodassheexpected.

C)Shedidn’tlikedoingtheexperiment.Answer:B)Itwasnotasgoodassheexpected.Explanation:Thestudent,Sarah,mentionsthattheexperiment“didn’tturnoutasexpected,”indicatingthatshewasnotsatisfiedwiththeoutcomeandthatitwasnotasgoodasshehadhoped.12.Youarelisteningtoadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Friend1:Areyougoingtotheamusementparkthisweekend?

Friend2:Yeah,Iam.Iheardtheyhaveanewrollercoasterthateveryoneistalkingabout.Question:Whatisoneofthefriendsplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Gotothelibrary.

B)Visittheamusementpark.

C)Stayathomeandread.Answer:B)Visittheamusementpark.Explanation:Thesecondfrienddirectlystatesthattheyareplanningtogototheamusementpark,whichismentionedasaspecificactivitytheyhaveplanned.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.Madrid答案：B

解析：ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andMadridisthecapitalofSpain.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.2、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shedon’tlikeapples.B.Iamhappytogotothepark.C.Hehasgonetothestore.D.Theyaren’teatingdinneryet.答案：C

解析：OptionAisincorrectbecause“don’t”shouldbe“donot”forthecorrectsubject-verbagreement.OptionBisgrammaticallycorrect.OptionCisalsogrammaticallycorrectasitisasimplepasttensesentence.OptionDisgrammaticallycorrectaswell,using“aren’t”for“arenot”withthethirdpersonpluralsubject“they.”However,sinceonlyoneoptioncanbecorrect,andCisacompleteandgrammaticallycorrectsentence,itischosenasthecorrectanswer.3、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?didodoeddonedidAnswer:D)didExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsornotthepasttenseatall.4、Whichwordcorrectlycompletesthesentence?Thecat_______onthemat.sitssatsittingsitAnswer:A)sitsExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresenttenseandneedsaverbthatalsoremainsinthepresenttense.“Sits”isthecorrectformoftheverb“tosit”inthepresenttense.“Sat”isthepasttense,“sitting”isthegerundform,and“sit”isthebaseform,whichwouldnotcorrectlycompletethesentenceinthiscontext.5、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?doesdiddoAnswer:B)didExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did”.Thisisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.6、Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?Thecatwassittinginthetreewhenabird_______by.flewwasflyinghadflownAnswer:A)flewExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“flew”becauseitindicatesanactionthatwashappeningatthesametimeasthemainactioninthesentence,whichisthecatsittinginthetree.“Wasflying”wouldimplyanongoingactionatthetime,and“hadflown”wouldsuggestanactionthathappenedbeforethemainaction.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacheraskedustobe__________whenweweredoingourexperiments.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.quietlyAnswer:A.carefullyExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“carefully”becauseitisthewordthatbestfitsthecontextofthesentence,indicatingthatthestudentsshouldbecautiousandprecisewhileperformingexperiments.8、Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinggroup.A.happyB.sadC.healthyD.hungryAnswer:C.healthyExplanation:Thewords“happy,”“sad,”and“hungry”areallemotionalstates.“Healthy,”ontheotherhand,referstothephysicalconditionofanindividual,makingitthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthisgroup.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecat___________behindthesofa.A.liesB.layC.layingD.laidAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtodescribethepresentcontinuousactionofthecatlyingbehindthesofais“lies.”10.Selectthecorrectoptionthatcompletesthesentencewiththecorrectpreposition.Thebook___________onthetable.A.islayB.layC.layingD.liesonAnswer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“thebook”inthiscontextis“on,”makingthecompletesentence“Thebookliesonthetable.”Theotheroptionsdonotcorrectlyusethepreposition“on.”11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

We_______(is/are)goingtoplayfootballafterschool.Answer:are

Explanation:Thesubject“We”isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”Theverb“is”isusedwithsingularsubjects.12、Selectthecorrectlypunctuatedsentence:A.Itsanicedayletsgooutside.B.It’saniceday,let’sgooutside.C.Itsaniceday,letsgooutside.D.It’sanicedayletsgooutside.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectchoiceusesanapostrophetoformthecontraction“It’s”(itis),andincludesacommatoseparatetheindependentclausefromthedependentclause.OptionBistheonlyonethatusesbothpunctuationmarkscorrectly.三、完型填空（10分）Task:Fillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewordsfromthegivenoptions.Formanystudents,[1]oftheirfirstdayatanewschoolisamixtureofexcitementandnervousness.Theyareeagertomakenewfriendsandlearnnewthings,buttheyalsoworryaboutfittinginandbeingacceptedbytheirpeers.1.The[1]oftheirfirstday

A)excitement

B)nervousness

C)combination

D)opportunity

E)adventure2.Theyareeagerto__________newfriends.

A)meet

B)make

C)find

D)create

E)discover3.However,theyalsoworryabout__________inandbeingaccepted.

A)blending

B)matching

C)fitting

D)adjusting

E)involving4.Thefirstdayofteninvolvesmeetingthe__________andtakingpartinintroductoryactivities.

A)teachers

B)classmates

C)principal

D)librarian

E)guidancecounselor5.Bytheendoftheday,manystudentsfeelthattheyhavesuccessfully__________thenewenvironment.

A)entered

B)adapted

C)survived

D)explored

E)ignoredAnswer:1.C)combination2.B)make3.C)fitting4.A)teachers5.B)adapted四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheLifeCycleofaButterflyButterfliesareamongthemostbeautifulandfascinatingcreaturesinnature.Theybegintheirlivesastinyeggslaidbyadultbutterfliesontheleavesofplants.Afteraboutaweek,theseeggshatchintocaterpillars.Thecaterpillarstageiswhenthebutterfly-to-begrowsmostrapidly,consuminglargeamountsofleavestofuelitsgrowth.Whenthecaterpillarhasreacheditsfullsize,itspinsacocoonarounditself,alsoknownasachrysalis.Insidethechrysalis,thecaterpillartransformsintoabutterflyoveraperiodofapproximatelytwoweeks.Finally,thebutterflyemergesfromthechrysaliswithvibrantwings,readytofly,mate,andlayeggstostartthecycleanew.Questions:1.Whatisthefirststageinthelifecycleofabutterfly?2.Duringwhichstagedoesthebutterflygrowmostrapidly?3.Howlongdoesittakeapproximatelyforacaterpillarinsideachrysalistotransformintoabutterfly?Answers:1.Thefirststageinthelifecycleofabutterflyistheeggstage.2.Thebutterflygrowsmostrapidlyduringthecaterpillarstage.3.Ittakesapproximatelytwoweeksforacaterpillarinsideachrysalistotransformintoabutterfly.五、写作题（16分）Writeashortstoryaboutadayyourememberwell.Thestoryshouldincludethefollowingelements:1.Thedateandtheseasonoftheday.2.Aspecialeventthathappened.3.Thefeelingsyouexperiencedduringtheevent.4.Thesignificanceoftheeventtoyou.Example:Title:TheMagicDayOnasunnyautumnday,October15thtobeexact,mylifetookanunexpectedturn.Itwasthedayofmyschool’sannualsportsday,andtheairwasfilledwithexcitementandlaughter.Theeventofthedaywasthe100-meterdash.Ihadalwaysbeena