Unit 1 课文知识讲解（重点短语 句子解析）2024-2025学年新外研版七年级英语上册

外研版七年级上册新教材（讲义）Unit1Anewstart重点短语ontheblackboard 在黑板上writedown 记下starttodo 开始做thefirst 第一个pointout 指出...inthefirstlesson 在第一节课jumpintomymind 跳进我的脑海lookupat 抬头看thinkabout 思考，想想看putupmyhand 举起手来Thereisamistake. 有一个错误。Confucius 孔子Mencius 孟子welldone 做得不错infact 事实上allofyou 你们所有人juniorhighschool 初中moredifficult 难度更大It’simportanttodo 做某事这是很重要的themainideaofthepassage 该文章的中心思想learnfrom 向…学习makemistakes 犯错it’simportantforsb.todosth. 某人做事很重要。comeinto 进入asksb.todosth 要求某人做些什么howabout …怎么样fellsonervous 非常紧张地gaveasillyanswer 给出了一个愚蠢的答案turnred 变红withasmile 微笑着（脸上带着）makesb.+adj. 让某人怎么样了thestudents'union 学生联合会atschool 在学校allkindsofactivities 各种活动suchas 比如culturalfestivals 文化节日sportsmeets 体育比赛sometimes 有时needto 需要describeourproblems 描述我们的问题stateourproblems 说明我们的问题forexample 例如It'shardtodosth. 这是很困难的去做......givesb.someadvice 给某人一些建议thefirst 最先apieceofadvice 一条建议thesecond 第二个lookat 看lookup 向上看/查阅（字典）byyourself 单独地、靠你自己problem 问题tryyourbest 尽你所能workhard 努力工作readthepassage 标题的含义findout 发现themeaningofthetitle 读这篇文章Doyouremember...? 你还记得......吗？yoursixthbirthday 你的六岁生日madeapaperboat 做了一艘纸船inthepool 在池中sailaway 远航lookat 查看It'saletterfromsb. 这是某人的一封信。wanttodo 想要做sharesomethoughtswithme 和我分享一些想法Timeflies! 时光飞逝！arereadyfor 准备好了primaryschool 小学protectedsth.fromsth. 保护某事不受某事影响。facenewproblems 面临新的问题haveto 不得不sailyourboatbyyourself 自己航行Nopain,nogain. 吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。gothroughstormstowardsthesea 穿过风暴，走向大海Wehope+句子（宾语从句） 我们希望+句子（宾语从句）课文句子详解原文OurEnglishteacherMsChenwrotethesentenceontheblackboardandsaid,"Pleasewritethisdown."Westartedtowrite.Iwrotedownthefirstwordandstopped.“That'snotright.ButisitOKtopointoutthemistake?Isthatpolite,inthefirstlesson?"Questionsjumpedintomymind.“Whyaren'tyouwriting,WangHan?"IlookedupatMsChen.Myeyesmethers.Mymouthfeltdry.ButthenIthoughtaboutthemeaningofthesentence.Iputupmyhand.“MsChen,there'samistake,"Isaid."ThatsentenceisfromConfucius.notfromMencius."“Welldone,=WangHan.Infact,thisismyfirstlessonforallofyou.YouarenowinjuniorhighschoolLearningwillbemoredifficult.It'simportanttothinkmoreinyourlearning.Pleasealwaysrememberthis."That'sreallyanimportantlesson!句子详解OurEnglishteacherMsChenwrotethesentenceontheblackboardandsaid,"Pleasewritethisdown."句型:主语+动词短语+宾语+并列连词+动词短语+宾语+宾语补语+引号引用的直接引语时态:一般过去时短语:OurEnglishteacherMsChen(我们的英语老师),wrotethesentence(写句子),writedown（写下来）代词放中间用法:描述动作和引述直接引语举例:Theteacherexplainedthenewlessonandasked,"Doyouunderstand?"IlookedupatMsChen.Myeyesmethers.Mymouthfeltdry.句型:主语+动词短语+介词短语+主语+动词+名词的复数形式+宾语+主语+系动词+形容词+宾语时态:一般过去时短语:lookedup（看）myeyes(我的眼睛),),mymouth(我的嘴),feltdry(感觉干燥)用法:描述动作和感觉状态举例:Shewalkedthroughthegarden.（她穿过花园。）ButthenIthoughtaboutthemeaningofthesentence.Iputupmyhand.句型:连词+主语+动词短语+介词短语+宾语+主语+谓语时态:一般过去时短语:thoughtabout（想到）themeaningofthesentence(句子的意思)putup(举起）myhand(我的手)用法:描述动作和思考过程举例:Shethoughtaboutthequestionandraisedherhand.（她想了想问题，然后举起了手。）“MsChen,there'samistake,"Isaid."ThatsentenceisfromConfucius,notfromMencius."句型:直接引语+主语+系动词+一个错误+引号引用的直接引语，连词+主语+系动词+介词+人名，连词+介词+人名时态:一般现在时短语:amistake(一个错误),Confucius(孔子),Mencius(孟子)用法:描述引述直接引语和表达观点举例:Hesaid,"Ilikethisbook,"andadded,"It'sveryinteresting."（他说：“我喜欢这本书。”然后补充说，“它非常有趣。”）“Welldone,WangHan.Infact,thisismyfirstlessonforallofyou.Youarenowinjuniorhighschool.Learningwillbemoredifficult.It'simportanttothinkmoreinyourlearning.Pleasealwaysrememberthis."句型:直接引语+副词+主语+谓语，连词+主语+系动词+副词+名词短语，连词+主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语，连词+宾语+谓语+宾语+状语，连词+请+副词+谓语+宾语时态:一般现在时短语:Welldone(干得好),Infact（事实上）myfirstlesson(我的第一堂课),allofyou(你们所有人),juniorhighschool(初中),,moredifficult(更困难),tothinkmore(更多地思考)用法:表达赞扬、提醒和建议举例:Hesaid,"Greatjob,everyone.Thisprojectisveryimportant.Weneedtoworktogethertomakeitsuccessful."（他说：“大家做得很好。这个项目非常重要。我们需要共同努力使其成功。”）考点:直接引语、赞扬表达、提醒和建议。原文DearMia,Timeflies!Youarenowinjuniorhigh!Areyoureadyforyournewlife?Primaryschoolwaslikeapool.Itwassmallandsafe.DadandMumprotectedyourboatfromwinds.Butjuniorhighislikeariver.Itiswideandthewatermovesfast.Youwillfacenewproblems.Wearestillheretohelp.Butsometimesyouhavetosailyourboatbyyourself.Justtryyourbestandworkhard.Rememberthis:Nopain,nogain.Youwillgothroughstormstowardsthesea.Wemadethisletterintoanewpaperboat.Wehopeithelpsyouinthecomingyears!With-love,DadandMum句子详解Timeflies!句型:主语+动词短语时态:一般现在时用法:表达惊叹和抒发情感举例:Lifeisshort!（生命如此短暂！）Youarenowinjuniorhigh!句型:主语+系动词+副词+介词短语+形容词时态:一般现在时短语:juniorhigh(初中)用法:表达状态和所处位置举例:Sheisattheparty.（她在派对上。）Areyoureadyforyournewlife?句型:疑问词+主语+助动词+形容词+介词短语+形容词+名词时态:一般现在时短语:readyfor（准备好）yournewlife(你的新生活)用法:提问和表达情感举例:Isshecomingtotheparty?（她来参加派对吗？）Primaryschoolwaslikeapool.句型:主语+系动词+介词短语+名词+动词+介词+名词时态:一般过去时短语:Primaryschool(小学),apool(一个池塘)用法:比喻和类比举例:Hisroomislikeamess.（他的房间像个杂物堆。）Itwassmallandsafe.句型:主语+系动词+形容词+和+形容词时态:一般过去时用法:描述事物特征举例:Thehouseisbigandbeautiful.（这所房子又大又漂亮。）DadandMumprotectedyourboatfromwinds.句型:主语+连词+主语+谓语+宾语+介词+名词时态:过去时短语:DadandMum(爸爸和妈妈),yourboat(你的小船),protectedAfromB(保护A免受B）用法:描述动作和保护行为举例:Sheheldtheumbrellaoverherhead.（她把伞遮在头上。）Butjuniorhighislikeariver.句型:连词+主语+系动词+介词+名词时态:一般现在时短语:juniorhigh(初中),ariver(一条河流)用法:比喻和类比举例:Hersmileislikesunshine.（她的微笑像阳光一样。）Youwillfacenewproblems.句型:主语+助动词+动词+形容词+名词时态:一般将来时短语:newproblems(新问题)will+动词原形用法:描述未来事件举例:Wewillvisitourgrandparentsnextweek.（我们下周要去看望祖父母。）Wearestillheretohelp.句型:主语+系动词+副词+连系动词+动词时态:一般现在时用法:表达状态和承诺举例:Sheisalwaysthereforherfriends.（她总是在那里帮助她的朋友。）Butsometimesyouhavetosailyourboatbyyourself.句型:连词+副词+主语+动词+定冠词+名词+介词+宾语时态:现在时短语:havetodosth.(必须做某事)sailyourboat(驾船)byyourself(单独地；独立地)用法:表达条件和自主行为举例:Sometimes,shecooksdinnerherself.（有时，她自己做晚饭。）Justtryyourbestandworkhard.句型:副词+动词+宾语+宾语补语，连词+动词+宾语+宾语补语时态:现在时短语:tryyourbest(尽你最大努力),workhard(努力工作)用法:表达建议和鼓励举例:Justbeyourselfandshine.（做你自己，尽情闪耀。）Rememberthis:Nopain,nogain.句型:动词+宾语+宾语补语，连词+短语时态:现