2021年扬州市中考英语模拟试卷含答案

第11页（共11页）出卷：李芳审卷：王黎萍2015年南长区初中毕业升学第二次模拟考试英语试题本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题），第II卷（主观题）。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.TeachingpoorchildreninNorthwestChinais________funandquiteforJudy.A.a;an B./;an C.a;/ D./;/2.Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?I’msorrytosay,________.A.nothing B.none C.no D.few3.Look!He’sjumpingsofar!Hardto________hislegswereoncebroken.A.know B.find C.imagine D.realize4.How________thewind________!I’mafraidhewon’tarriveontime.A.terrible;isblowing B.terrible;soundsC.terribly;issounding D.terribly;blowing5.Don’tbesosad.Itisn’tyourfault(过失)________.

A.inall

B.firstofall C.aboveall D.afterall6.Shallwemeetatthegateofthecinemaat9a.m.?Infactwe________.Thefilm________until11a.m.A.mustn’t;doesn’tbegin B.mustn’t;begins C.needn’t;won’tbegin D.needn’t;willleave7.WhatmadeMrsSmithunhappy?________.A.Losingherwallet B.ShehaslostherwalletC.BecauseshelostherwalletD.Toloseherwallet8.Thisisreallyawonderfulevening.It’syears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when B.that C.before D.since9.Theroadconditionsthere________tobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwehadexpected.A.turnedout B.workedout C.pickedout D.madeout10.Thomasused________ontheleftinEngland,sohewasnotused________ontherightinChinaatfirst.A.todrive;todrive B.todrive;drive C.todriving;todriving D.todrive;todriving11.MygrandfatherhasneverbeentoHangzhou..AndIreallywanttopayavisittothebeautifulcity.A.NeitheramI B.NoramI C.Metoo D.NeitherhaveI12.Therewaslittlecheeseinthefridgelastnight,?,butIwastoobusytogetsomethen.A.wasthere;No B.wasthere;Yes C.wasn'tthere;No D.wasn'tthere;Yes13.Couldyoutellme________?Almostoneyear.A.whenwastheundergroundinWuxibuilt B.howoftenyoutaketheundergroundinWuxiC.howlongtheundergroundinWuxihasbeeninserviceD.howsoonwilltheundergroundinWuxibebuilt14.WouldyoumindifIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourjob?________.A.Notatall,goahead B.Yes,you’vegotit C.Nevermind,youcould D.Yes,goodidea二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Severalyearsagoayoungpriest(牧师)movedtoLondon.Heoftentookthebusfromhishometothedowntownarea.Oneday,hewenthomebybusasusual.Whenhesatdown,hediscoveredthatthedriverhadgivenhimtwentyextrapence.Ashe15

whattodo,hethoughttohimself,“You’dbettergivethetwentypenceback.Itwouldbe16

tokeepit.”Thenhethought,“Ohforgetit,it’sonlytwentypence.Whowouldworryaboutsolittle17?Also,thebuscompanyalreadygetstoomuchmoney;theywillnevermissit.18

itasagiftfromGod,andkeepquiet.”Whenhisstopcame,theprieststoppedatthedoorforamoment,thenhehandedthetwentypencebacktothedriverandsaid,“Here,yougavemetoomuchchange.”Thedriverwithasmilereplied,“Aren'tyouthenewpriestinthisarea?I’mthinkingaboutgoingtoyourchurch(教堂).IjustwantedtoseewhatyouwoulddoifIgaveyoutoomuch

19.”Whentheyoungpriestgot

20

thebus,hiskneesbecameweakandsoft.Hehadtoholdthenearesttreefor21,andlookeduptotheskyandsaidloudly,“Oh,God.Ialmost22

myselffortwentypence!”Wemayneverseewhatinfluenceour23

haveonpeople.Whatweneedtoprovideisanexampleforotherstosee.Becarefulofhowyoubehave,andbe24

alwaysbecauseyouneverknowwhoiswatchingyouractions.15. A.considered B.knew C.realized D.understood16. A.right B.useful C.useless D.wrong17. A.time B.money C.value D.treasure18. A.Buy B.Get C.Accept D.Find19. A.care B.support C.help D.change20. A.on B.up C.off D.through21. A.shelter B.support C.strength D.struggle22. A.paid B.blamed C.devoted D.sold23. A.thoughts B.suggestions C.actions D.words24. A.brave B.polite C.generous D.honest三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AWhenIwasyoung,myfamilygotourfirstcomputer.Asyearswentby,Iwantedtogetanewone,andmyfatheragreed.Wewenttomanystoresandlookedatmanyflyers(小广告).AtlastweboughtanHPcomputer.Duringthefirstweek,Inoticedthatourcomputerhadsomeproblems.Itriedtofixit,butfailed.FinallyIhadtophonetheHPcompany.Afterfivehours’hardwork,thecomputerstilldidnotwork.Mydaddidn’thaveachoicebuttoreturnthewholething.Afewdayslater,wedecidedthatIshouldgoontheinternetandordersomepartstobuildanewcomputerbymyself.Itwasnotaneasythingformetodealwithit,butintheendIfinished.Fromthesesetbacks(挫折),Ihavelearned,andnowbelieveifthecomputerthatIboughtfromthestoredidn’thaveproblems,thenIwouldnotlearnhowtobuildanewone.EventhoughIspentlotsoftimeonit,Iknowitwasn’tawasteoftime.Inowhaveaself-builtcomputer,andIamverypleased.25.Thewriterwantedtohaveanewcomputerbecause____________.A.hehasmuchmoney B.theonehehadwascheap C.hisdadwouldliketo D.thefirstonewastooold26.____________,theytelephonedtheHPcomputercompany.A.BeforetheyboughttheHPcomputer B.Aweekaftertheyboughtthecomputer C.Aweekbeforetheyboughtthecomputer D.Afewdaysbeforetheyboughtthecomputer27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage? A.TheHPcomputerwasverycheap. B.Thewriterbuiltanewcomputerbyhimselfatlast. C.TheHPcompanymanagedtomendthecomputeratlast. D.Daddidn’tlikethenewly-builtcomputeratall.BSometimes,kidsfeelthattheydon’tlikesportsbecausetheymaynotunderstandhowtoplaythemortheyhaven’thadmuchpracticedoingthem.Sportscanseemcomplicatedbecauseofalltherulesandspecialequipment(设备).Eventhefieldsandcourtstheyareplayedoncomeindifferentshapesandsizesandhaveconfusing–looking(令人困惑的)linesdrawnonthem.Peoplespendmanyyearslearningabouttheirfavouritesportsandpracticinghowtodothemwell.Sodon’tfeelbadifyoudon’tknowthedifferencebetweena“cornerkick”anda“goalkick”insoccer.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutasport,youmightaskyourmumordadabouttheprogrammesthatintroducekidstonewsports.Thesemaybebetterthanjustjoiningateamthatstartsplayinggamesrightawaywithoutmuchexplainingfirst.Gymclassandprogrammesatschoolcanalsobeawaytotrynewsportswithamixofkids.AnotherwaytolearnaboutasportistowatchinstructionalvideosorDVDsorcheckoutlibrarybooksthatexplaintherulesandofferadviceforkidstolearntoplaythem.Ifyouhaveanolderfriendorfamilymemberwho’sgoodatasport,youmightaskhimorhertohelpyoupractice.Somesportsarejustgoodtounderstand,evenifyouneverwanttoplayonacompetitiveteam.Forexample,youmightplaysoftballorvolleyball,justforfun,atasummerpicnic.28.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SportsAreGoodforYou B.WhatSportIsMostSuitableforYouC.LearningaboutSports D.HowandWheretoHaveSports29.Theunderlinedword“complicated”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“____________”.A.interesting B.harmful C.easy D.difficult30.Accordingtothewriter,itis__________for/ofyounottobeabletotellthedifferencebetweena“cornerkick”anda“goalkick”insoccer.A.natural B.impossible C.funny D.foolishCCandogsandcatsgetalongwellinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutgettingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundthatifthecatistakenbackhomebeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Intwo-thirdsofthehomescatsanddogshaveagoodrelationship.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggression(侵略，好斗)andfightingwerefoundin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodylanguagesarejustdifferent.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitmeansaggression,whileadogdoingthesamemeanssubmission(顺从).Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivinginpeace,researchersfoundasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“Dog”,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“Cat”.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtobecomesmarter.Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodylanguages,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwasexpected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’sbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theimportanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets–topeoplewhodon’tgetalongwell,includingneighbors,workmates,andevencountries.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.31.

TheunderlinedwordswimminglyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______________.A.

early B.

mostly C.

quickly D.

smoothly32.

Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen______________.A.theyarecoldtoeachother

B.

theylookawayfromeachotherC.

theymisunderstand（误解）eachother’sbodylanguages D.

theyareintroducedatanearlyage33.Whatcanwehumanslearnfromcatsanddogs? A.Weshouldlearntogetalongwellwithothers. B.Weshould knowmoreaboutanimals. C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals. D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.DOftenthereisalotofinteractivity（相互作用）betweenstudentsandteachers.Inmymind,teachersarehereandnotonlytoteachustheirknowledgebutalsotolistentowhatwewanttosay–indeed,studentsaren’tafraidtotellthemwhattheythinkanymore.However,thisdoesn’tmeanthatteachersdon’tcontroltheirclasses.Itjustshowsthefactthattimeshavechanged,andsohavemethods.Teachersarenowclosertotheirstudentsandhavedevelopedakindofeasyatmosphere(气氛)thatallowsstudentstobeinclasswithoutfeelingrestricted(受约束的)toallkindsofrules.Itmakesthetimethestudentsspendintheclassroommorepleasant.However,wecanseethatthe“power”isstillintheteachers’hands–ifsomethinggoeswrongitisuptohimorhertoreactproperlyandeventopunishifitisnecessary.Let’slookatanexampletoexplainmythoughts.HereiswhatwedowithMrFynnintheEnglishlab.Althoughheis“cool”withus,hecansometimesbeverystrictwhenwedon’tdoourhomeworkorwespeakFrenchinclass.Besides,heisanicemanandheisveryfriendlyafterclass.Notallteachersarelikehim,butafeware.Itisnicetoworkwiththemastheysetagoodmoodinagroup.Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewknowledgeanddoourbestontests.34.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thereisinteractivitybetweenstudentsandteachers.B.

Teachersshouldnotonlyteachstudentsknowledgebutalsolistentowhatthestudentswanttosay.C.

studentsaren’tafraidtotellteacherswhattheythinkanymore.D.

Teachershavelostcontrolovertheirstudents.35.

Whathaschangedbetweenteachersandstudents?A.Theiragegap.

B.

Thewayinwhichteacherscontroltheirstudents.C.

Theroletheyplayinclass. D.

Thedistancebetweentheirhouses.36.Whoisthemostpowerfulatschoolaccordingtothepassage? A.Theteachers. B.Theoldestpeople. C.Thestudents. D.Theparents.37.

Thepassageismainlyabout__________________.A.

teachers’responsibilityB.

therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsC.

students’thoughtsD.

teachingmethods第Ⅱ卷（主观题共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。1. Thepresentsituationhasmadeitharderfortheleaderstomakegood(决定).2.Chinesewillworktogetherto(创造)anevenbrighterfutureforChinaandPakistan.3.A(持久的)friendshipisbasedupontrustandlove.4.Mygrandmotherisinher(九十).However,shecanstilllivealone.(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。5.Haveyoueverheardofthenew

rules

about

school

bus

(safe)?6.Tomisinpoorhealth,butheis(mad)aboutcyclingthanbefore.7.Atthathopelessmoment,myfriendsandItriedtofindawayoutandfinallysaved(we).8.Totheirsurprise,thenewswas(wide)spreadthroughthetown.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）1.TheCanadianmagazineFashion(cover)international,nationalandlocalfashionandbeautytrendsandnews.2.Look!Someone(tidy)theroomup.Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.3.Theflooronwhichthereismuchrubbish(sweep)assoonasthemeetingends.4.Whatdoyouthinkofmyadvice? What?Sorry,I____________(think)aboutsomethingelse.5.Morethantenyearslater,anotherwar(break)outbetweentheUSAandIraq.6.Whydoyoucomeearlierthanusual?(write)areportonthenewproduct.7.It’ssaidthatmosttrafficlights(control)byacentralcomputer.8.Itwasraininghard,butnoneofthemsaidthey__________(stop)workinginthefields.六、任务型阅读根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词。（本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分）You’vehearditallbeforetoloseweight,youmustburnmanymorecalories.Butanyonewhohastriedtoloseweightknowsit’snotsoeasy!Asamatteroffact,abouttwo-thirdsofpeoplewhohavejustlostweightwillputitbackonwithinayear.Formanypeople,tryingtoloseweightmeansgoingonadiet,andtheyusuallyfailbecausetheycan’tstandfeelinghungry.Losingweightisnotaone-timeactivity,butsomethingyouhavetoplanforalongtime.Inotherwords,don’texpecttobecome“thin”innotimeatall.Expertsagreethatlosingweightslowlyishealthierthanaquickfix.Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldtrytolosenomorethanacoupleofpoundsaweek.Althoughthisdoesn’tseemlikemuch,slowweightlossistheonlywaytoavoid“yo–yodieting(体重忽上忽下)”,whereyouloseagreatdealofweight,onlytoputitbackonwithinafewmonthsoryears.Thereisnoshortcuttoloseweight;goforslowchangetowardahealthierlife,andthinkalwaysofthelongterm(期限).LosingweightIntroductionIt’s1toloseweight.2forfailingtoloseweightTheycan’tstandfeelinghungry.SuggestionsLosingweightissomethingyouhavetomakea3foralongtime.Expertsagreethataquickfixisnotas4aslosingweightslowly.Isuggestthatyoushouldtrytolosenomorethanacoupleofpoundsaweek.ConclusionSlowweightlossistheonlywayof5“yo-yodieting”.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）1. 在比赛中，我们要么领先，要么落后。Inthecompetition,we________________________________fallbehind.

2.据报道，蠡湖周边许多公园都向公众免费开放。ItisreportedthatmanyparksaroundLihu3.他承诺会多关注改进他的拼写。Hepromisesthatmuch______________________________hisspelling.4.过去的几年中人类在太空探索方面取得了很大的进展，世人为此感到自豪。Inthepastfewyears,man_______________________________inspaceexplorationthatthewholeworldareproudofthat.5.我希望你能有足够的耐心来解决这个难题。Ihopethatyoucan________________________thedifficultproblem.6.请不要在不值得回复的短信上花这么多时间。Pleasedon’tspendsomuchtimeonthosetextmessageswhich.八、书面表达（本大题共10分）目前广场舞深受广大中老年人的喜爱，成为我国全民健身的一股新鲜活力，但同时也产生了一些社会问题。请你根据下面表格中的要点提示用英语给《英语沙龙》杂志编辑部写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法和建议。优点1.锻炼身体，有益健康；2.放松身心，有助睡眠；3.增加交友机会，更好地了解他人；缺点1.有时声音太大，周围人们无法平静生活；2.如锻炼过度，易损伤腿脚；你的看法及建议……注意：1.短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.词数90个左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；3.“你的看法及建议”一栏须用2–3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。Publicsquaredancinghasbeenmoreandmorepopularwiththeelderlypeoplethesedays.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________