天津市东丽区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页天津市东丽区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Therewas_______accidentnearthelibraryyesterday.Really?Canyoutellmemoreabout_______accident?A．an,an B．the,the C．an,the D．the,an2．Whentrafficlightsarered,westopandwait.A．may B．can C．must D．might3．Tomran_______thanPeterinthesportsmeeting.A．morequick B．morequickly C．mostquick D．mostquickly4．—Hello,mayIspeaktoLinda,please?—________!I’llgoandgether.A．Puton B．Pickup C．Hangon D．Hurryup5．Inclass,it’simportantforustomake______whenwearelisteningtotheteacher.A．plans B．friends C．mistakes D．notes6．_______carefullybecausethereisiceontheroad.A．Drives B．Todrive C．Driving D．Drive7．Thereare_______peopleinthistown.A．sixthousands,threehundredsandfifteen B．sixthousand,threehundredandfifteenC．sixthousandsandthreehundredandfifteen D．sixthousandandthreehundredandfifteen8．Mysisterhastrouble________English.A．learn B．learning C．tolearn D．learned9．________,thismovieisaboutaboyandhisdog.A．Inpeace B．Intime C．Inahurry D．Inshort10．—We’llhaveaspringtripthisweekend.—________A．Comeon! B．Howaboutyou? C．It’sbadluck! D．Soundsgreat.二、完形填空TheUSAisaverybigcountrytovisit,soyou’dbetterchoosecarefullytheplacestoseeandthetimetogo.Bringagoodmap,11youmaywanttotravelaround.NewYorkandWashingtonD．C．aregood12tovisitinMayorOctober.It’snottoohotthen.Inwinterthere’salotofsnow.Thebestplanisto13NewEnglandinSeptember.Theweatherstartstogetcoolerandthetreesstarttochange14.It’sagoodideatobringyourcamerabecauseyoumaywantto15photosoftheautumnleaves.4,000kilometersawayinLosAngeles,California,theweatherisfineallyear.It’snicetoseethesuninDecember!Takeyour16clothesbecauseyoumightwanttoswiminthesea.Inthenorthwest,itisn’tverycold,butthere’s17rain,sobringanumbrella.It’spleasanttovisitAlaska18JulyandAugustbutitmightbecoolintheevening.Soremembertowearsome19clothes.Butdon’tcomeinwinter.Itwillbedarkalldayandfreezingcold.InTexasandthesoutheast,therearestormsfromtimetotimeinsummerandfall.It’susuallyveryhotandsunnycomparedtomany20places.Sowhen’sthebesttimetovisittheUSA?Anytimeyoulike!11．A．so B．but C．because D．or12．A．places B．countries C．parks D．villages13．A．visit B．arrive C．get D．reach14．A．size B．shape C．colour D．look15．A．bring B．take C．like D．get16．A．skating B．shopping C．swimming D．painting17．A．many B．alot C．alotof D．no18．A．in B．on C．at D．for19．A．warm B．cool C．cold D．hot20．A．others B．other C．another D．else三、阅读单选Onthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedaspecialclassmate,alittleoldladytous.“Hi,myclassmates.I'mRose,eighty-sevenyearsold."Wealllaughedwhenhearingthis.“Ofcourseyoulaugh!”Shestoppedforawhile.“Whyareyouincollege?That’sbecauseyouareatsuchayoungage,ButI'mherejustbecauseIamnotyoung.”Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameamodelinthecollege.Everyoneknewherandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtolearnaboutanythingthattheyounglikes.Attheendoftheschoolyear,weinvitedRosetospeakatourdinnerparty.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstoplearningbecauseweareyoung;wegrowoldbecausewestoplearning.Sopleasebehappyandstayyoung.Youcanfindhumoreveryday.Therearesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredeadbecausetheydon'tevenknowit!Thereisagreatdifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegesubjects.21．Roseisspecialintheclassbecauseofher________A．idea B．name C．age D．job22．WhatdidRosemainlydointhewholeschoolyear?A．Shemademanyfriends B．Shedidnothingatall.C．Shetaughtherstudents. D．Shelearntalotasothersdid.23．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Rosehadnofriendsincollege. B．Roselearnteverythinghelpfultofindajob.C．Rosefinishedthecollegesubjectsoftheyear. D．Rosegaveupherstudyinthecollege.24．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRose?A．Carefulandhelpful. B．Activeandhappy.C．Unhappybutsmart. D．Strictbutfriendly.25．WhatdoesRose'sstorytellusA．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn. B．PeopleshouldhelpeachotherC．Havingnofriendisbadinourlife. D．TheoldcandoeverythingAI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itwillstopassoonasitseesstoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaobing,achatbot（聊天机器人）.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World’sfirstAlanchor（主播）Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍卖）in2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartist.Itstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.26．ThefactaboutApolongisthat________.A．thebusdoorcan’topenitself B．itwillstopassoonasitseesastoplightC．thereare24seatsinit D．itdoesn’tfollowthetrafficrules27．XiaobingcanNOT________.A．goouttoplaywithyou B．talkwithyouifyoufeellonely C．sing D．beyourfriend28．Thepainting________.A．wasatanauctionin2019 B．isworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC．isaworkpaintedbyVincentvanGogh D．wasstudiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AImakesourlivesharderandworse.B．Thisnewkindofdriverlessbusalsoneedsadrivertocontrolit.C．Xiaobingisa17-year-oldgirl.D．TheAIanchorcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.30．Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein________.A．astorybook B．anotice C．anewspaper D．anovel四、补全对话7选5Betty:Whatareyoudoing?Tony:I’mpreparingsomenotesforareportcalled“Ourgrowingpopulation”.Lingling:Wellwe’reintherightplacetotalkaboutthat!Beijingisahugecitywithabigpopulation.31Betty:It’snotonlyBeijing.Populationincreaseisabigprobleminmanycountries.Doyouknowhowmanybabiesareborneveryminuteintheworld?Tony:No.32Betty:Over250!Thatmakesover131.4millionbirthsayear.Lingling:33Betty:ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.That’salmostonefifthoftheworld’spopulation,thatis,about7billion.Tony:34I’llwritethatdowntoo!Betty:Butinthefuture,China’spopulationwon’tgrowsofast,becausefamiliesaregettingsmaller.Lingling:Howdoyouknowallthis?Betty:Iwrotemyreportyesterday!Tony:35NowIcanwritemyreport!A．Canyoutellme?B．Hangonaminute!C．It’sbadluck.D．Great,thanks!E．Idon’tbelieveit!F．WhatcanIdo?G．Thatcausesalotofproblems,suchastoomuchtrafficandnoise.五、根据音标写单词根据音标写出英文单词。36．[graʊnd]37．[ə’pɪə]38．[‘pʌblɪk]39．[‘reɪni]40．[‘hɑ:mfl]六、用所给单词的正确形式填空41．Toomuch

(pollute)isstillabigproblemintheworldnow.42．Let’strytostopthemfrom(throw)therubbisheverywhere.43．Fishandchipsis（tradition）foodinEngland.44．Thatmeanswecangivemoney(protect)theanimals.45．Mrs.Liwas(prepare)hotmilkforherbabywhenIsawher.七、完成句子46．他强壮得可以举起一个大箱子。He’sstrongenoughtoabigbox.47．在我学骑自行车时，常常从车上摔下来。WhenIlearnedtorideabicycle,Ioften.48．我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。Ihopeyouwillarrivetoattendthemeeting.49．确保要记下她说的每一个字。thatyouputdowneverywordshesays.50．我在考虑明年上大学。I’mgoingtouniversitynextyear.八、将所给单词连成句子51．than,me,funnier,is,mybrother.52．situation,is,the,why,serious,so?53．inBeijing,areplanning,myfriends,aplace,and,to,I,visit.54．should,beconfidentin,we,ourselves.55．improve,

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he,

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my.九、多任务混合阅读LotsofpeoplegetmoneyfromATMs(自动取款机)beforegoingshopping.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseanATM,readthefollowinginstructions(说明)carefully.●Putyourcardintothemachine.●Lookatthescreen.Input(输入)yourpasswordintothemachine.●Inputhowmuchmoneyyouwantonthescreenofthemachine.ThenpressOK.●Getthemoneyfromthemachine.Ifyouwant,youcanalsogetareceipt(收据).●Takebackyourcard.Remembertheserules●Don’twriteyourpasswordonyourcard.●Don’tletotherpeopleknowyourpassword.●Ifyouloseyourcard,tellthebankatonce.根据短文内容，完成下面任务。56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password”meaninChinese?57．Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’tfindyourcardeverywhere?58．请把上文第一段中划线的句子译成汉语。59．Howmanyrulesshouldyouremember?60．给短文拟一个英文标题（不超过5个词）。十、短文首字母填空Nowlotsofparentswillbuyeverythingthattheirchildrenwanttohave.Iftheygoonwiththehabit(习惯),theirchildrenwon’tknowthemoneyc61fromhardwork.Someparentslikeh62birthdaypartiesfortheirchildren.Iftheygoondoingthis,theirchildrenwillthinkitnecessaryforthemtoenjoybirthdaypartieseveryyear.Yeara63year,maybetheywillforgettheirp64birthdaysandonlyremembertheirown.Itisagainsttraditionalhabits.Manyparentsdon’tlettheirchildrendohousework.Theythinkchildrenhaveonlyonethingtodo.Theyshouldstudyhardanddow65intheirlessons.Ifparentsgoondoingthis,theirchildrenwillonlylearntoopentheirm66toeatandstretchout(伸出)theirarmstobedressedeveryday.Whenthechildreng67up,theywillbeabletodon68,andtheywon’tevenfindajob.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenh69todohouseworkbecaus