贵州省遵义市英语小学五年级上学期试卷及答案指导

贵州省遵义市英语小学五年级上学期自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Theboyisplayingwithhisfriendsinthepark.Thegirlisreadingabookinthelivingroom.Theyarewatchingamovietogether.Answer:A)Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“Let’sgoplayatthepark!”whichindicatesthatheissuggestingtoplaywithhisfriendsinthepark.2、Listentothequestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?It’ssunny.It’srainy.It’swindy.Answer:B)Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweather,andtheanswerprovidedis“It’srainy,”whichsuggeststhattheweatherconditiondescribedisrain.3.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.A.Whatarethetwofriendsdoing?B.Wherearetheygoing?C.Whatistheweatherlike?Answer:A.Theyareplayinghideandseek.Explanation:Intheconversation,oneofthefriendssays,“Let’splayhideandseek!”whichindicatesthattheyareengagingintheactivity.4.Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.A.Whatisthestoryabout?B.Whoisthemaincharacter?C.Whatisthemaincharacter’sgoal?Answer:B.Themaincharacterisayounggirl.Explanation:Thestoryisaboutayounggirlwhowantstobecomeaveterinarian.Thefirstfewsentencesofthestoryintroducethecharacterandherdream.5、Question:WhatarethetwothingsthatTomisplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeachandplayfootball.B.Visithisgrandparentsandgoshopping.C.Readabookandwatchamovie.Answer:B

Explanation:TheconversationbetweenTomandhisfriendmentionsthatTomwillvisithisgrandparentsonSaturdayandgoshoppingwiththem.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionB.6、Question:Whydoestheteacheraskthestudentstobringtheirscienceprojecttoschooltomorrow?A.Becausetheyneedtoprepareforasciencefair.B.Becauseit’sthelastdayoftheschoolterm.C.Becausetheteacherwantstochecktheirprogress.Answer:A

Explanation:Theteacher’sinstructionsmentionthatthestudentsneedtobringtheirscienceprojectsforasciencefairthatwilltakeplacesoon.Thus,thecorrectanswerisoptionA.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.

A)Whatistheweatherliketoday?

B)WhereisTomgoing?

C)HowisTomfeeling?Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialogueincludesalinelike“It’ssunnytoday,isn’tit?”whichindicatestheweatherisbeingdiscussed.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA)Whatistheweatherliketoday?8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?HowtomakeahealthybreakfastTheimportanceofexerciseThebenefitsofreadingbooksAnswer:C

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthebenefitsofreadingbooks,suchasimprovingvocabularyandconcentration.Thereisnomentionofmakingbreakfastorexerciseinthepassage,sothecorrectanswerisC)Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.9.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theteacherisaskingthestudentstolineupintheclassroom.B.Thestudentsareaskingformoretimetofinishtheirhomework.C.Theteacherisshowingapictureofthesolarsystem.Answer:CExplanation:Thekeyphraseintheconversationwillbe“Let’slookatthispictureofthesolarsystem.”Thisindicatesthattheteacherisshowingapicturerelatedtothesolarsystem,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.10.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.Mary:“Ican’trememberthecapitalofFrance.Canyouhelpme,John?”John:“Sure,Mary.ThecapitalofFranceis_.”Answer:ParisExplanation:ThedialogueindicatesthatMaryisaskingJohnforhelpwiththecapitalofFrance.SincethecapitalofFranceisknownasParis,thisisthecorrectwordtofillintheblank.11.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

A:Whatdidtheboyfindinthepark?

B:_______.

Answer:Hefoundalostdog.Explanation:Thequestionaskswhattheboyfoundinthepark.Inthedialogue,theboymentionsthathefoundalostdog,sotheansweris“Hefoundalostdog.”12.Listentotheconversationandcompletethesentence.

A:Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?

B:Iliketo_______.Answer:readbooks.Explanation:Thequestionaskswhattheboylikestodoinhisfreetime.Intheconversation,theboysaysthathelikestoreadbooks,sothecorrectcompletionforthesentenceis“readbooks.”二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformofthepasttense?A.Sheisplayingwithherfriends.B.Sheplayedwithherfriendsyesterday.C.Sheplayswithherfriendseveryday.Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectformofthepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.OptionB,“Sheplayedwithherfriendsyesterday,”correctlyusesthepasttense“played”toindicateanactionthatoccurredinthepast.2、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.A.Thecat___________theball.B.Thecat___________withtheball.C.Thecat___________overtheball.Answer:BExplanation:Thesentencerequiresaverbthatindicatesthecatisinteractingwiththeball.Thecorrectverbis“played,”whichmeanstoengageinagameoractivity.OptionB,“Thecatplayedwiththeball,”isthecorrectchoiceasitcompletesthesentencemeaningfully.3、Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Thecatsleepsonthe__________everynight.A.bedB.chairC.floorAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“floor”becausecatsoftenprefertosleepontheground.Whiletheycansleeponbedsorchairs,itismorecommonforthemtosleeponthefloor.4、Selectthecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.IfI___________abook,Iwouldreaditeveryday.A.haveB.havehadC.hadAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“had”becausethesentenceisintheconditionalperfecttense,whichisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepast.Thestructureis“if+pastperfect,would/could/might+have+pastparticiple.”5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.Thecatwassittinginthetree,wishingtocomedown.B.Thecatwassittinginthetree,hopingtocomedown.C.Thecatwassittinginthetree,expectingtocomedown.Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“hoping.”Thecatislikelyexpressingadesiretocomedown,whichisconveyedby“hoping.”“Wishing”canalsobeusedinthiscontext,but“hoping”ismorecommonlyusedtodescribeadesireforsomething,especiallywhenthereissomeuncertaintyorchanceinvolved.6、Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepasttense.A.Igototheparkyesterday.B.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.C.Igototheparklastnight.Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Iwenttotheparkyesterday.”Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.“Went”isthepasttenseoftheverb“go,”makingoptionBthecorrectchoice.OptionAusesthepresenttense,andoptionCincorrectlyuses“go”insteadof“went”andalsoplacesthetimereference(“lastnight”)incorrectly.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwasso______thatitfelloffthetable.heavylightsmallbigAnswer:B)lightExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“light”becauseitisexpectedthatacatislightenoughtofalloffthetable.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentenceaswell.8、Matchthefollowingwordswiththeircorrectmeanings.MammalAnanimalthatlayseggsandhasabackbone.ReptileAnanimalthatiswarm-blooded,hasfurorhair,andgivesbirthtoliveyoung.FishAnanimalthatlivesinwater,hasgills,andhasabackbone.Answer:

A)Mammal-2)Ananimalthatiswarm-blooded,hasfurorhair,andgivesbirthtoliveyoung.

B)Reptile-1)Ananimalthatlayseggsandhasabackbone.

C)Fish-3)Ananimalthatlivesinwater,hasgills,andhasabackbone.Explanation:Thecorrectmatchingisasfollows:Mammalisawarm-bloodedanimalwithfurorhairandgivesbirthtoliveyoung.Reptileisananimalthatlayseggsandhasabackbone.Fishisananimalthatlivesinwater,hasgills,andhasabackbone.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatsat___________themat.A.onB.inC.withD.underAnswer:A.onExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“sit”whenreferringtoacatsittingonsomethingis“on.”10.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Ifit___________,wewillgotothepark.A.rainsB.rainsC.rainD.rainedAnswer:A.rainsExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtousewith“if”isthesimplepresenttensewhentalkingaboutafuturepossibility.Thus,“rains”isthecorrectchoice.11.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenacatandadog?A.Acathasfourlegsandadoghasfourlegs.B.Acathasfurandadoghasfur.C.Acatisusuallysmallerthanadog.D.Acathasatailandadoghasatail.Answer:CExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecausethemaindifferencebetweenacatandadogistheirsize;catsaregenerallysmallerthandogs.Theotheroptions(A,B,andD)areincorrectastheyarecharacteristicsthatbothcatsanddogsshare.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shedon’tlikeapples.B.Theyarenotgoingtothepark.C.Hehasbeenplayingfootballfortwohours.D.Theyhasbeeneatingicecreamsincemorning.Answer:CExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecausethesentence“Hehasbeenplayingfootballfortwohours”isgrammaticallycorrect.Theotheroptions(A,B,andD)containgrammaticalerrors:A.Thecorrectsentenceshouldbe“Shedoesn’tlikeapples.”B.Thecorrectsentenceshouldbe“Theyarenotgoingtothepark.”D.Thecorrectsentenceshouldbe“Theyhavebeeneatingicecreamsincemorning.”三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromtheoptionsprovidedbelow.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasonceabeautifulparkthatthechildrenlovedtovisit.Theparkhadaplayground,apondwithducks,andatreehousethatthekidscalled“TheCastle.”Everymorning,thechildrenwouldgatherattheparktoplayandenjoythefreshair.Onesunnyday,theparkwasbustlingwithactivity.Childrenwererunningaround,playingtag,andlaughing.Suddenly,thebellattheentranceoftheparkrang,signalingthestartofanewgame.Thegamewascalled“TreasureHunt,”anditwasorganizedbythepark’smanager,Mrs.

Thompson.Thechildrenwereexcitedtoparticipate.Theyweregivenmapsandcluestofindthehiddentreasure.Thetreasurewassaidtobeinthetreehouse,whichwasatthetopofthetallesttreeinthepark.Toreachit,theyhadtosolveaseriesofriddles.1.ThechildrenreceivedamapwithXmarksonit.TheXmarksindicatedthelocationsof__________.

a)trees

b)ponds

c)Xmarks

d)treasure2.Thefirstclueread,“Ihaveahomebutnodoor,aroombutnofloor.WheredoIbelong?”Thechildrenguessed__________.

a)atreehouse

b)aplayground

c)aparkbench

d)aduckpond3.Thesecondcluewasariddle:“Iamnotalive,butIcangrow.Idon’thavelungs,butIneedair.WhatamI?”Thechildrenguessed__________.

a)atree

b)aplayground

c)aparkbench

d)aduckpond4.Thethirdcluewasariddle:“Icanbegreen,red,oryellow.Igrowinthegroundandgiveus__________.”Thechildrenguessed__________.

a)food

b)shade

c)oxygen

d)fun5.Finally,theyreachedthebaseofthetallesttreeandclimbedup.Atthetop,theyfoundthetreasure:__________.

a)anewball

b)abagofcandy

c)amap

d)atreehouseAnswers:1.a)trees2.a)atreehouse3.a)atree4.c)oxygen5.b)abagofcandy四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Thezooisaplacewherechildrencanlearnaboutanimalsfromallovertheworld.Thezooinourcityisoneofthelargestandmostpopularones.Ithasmanydifferentsections,eachwithitsownuniqueanimals.Thechildren’ssectionisespeciallydesignedforyoungvisitors,withinteractiveexhibitsandeducationalprograms.OneofthemostinterestingareasofthezooistheAfricansavannah.Here,youcanseeanimalslikegiraffes,zebras,andlionslivinginahabitatthatcloselyresemblestheirnaturalhomes.Thesavannahisalargegrassyplainwithafewtreesscatteredhereandthere.Visitorscantakeaguidedtourandlearnabouttheanimals’behaviorsanddiets.Anotherpopularareaisthereptilehouse.Thissectionishometosnakes,lizards,andturtles.Thereptilehouseiskeptatawarmtemperaturetomimictheanimals’naturalenvironments.Childrencantouchsomeofthereptilesunderthesupervisionofazookeeper.Thezooalsooffersavarietyofprogramsforchildren,includinganimalfeedings,storytellingsessions,andeducationalworkshops.Theseactivitieshelpchildrenlearnabouttheimportanceofconservationandhowtotakecareofanimals.Questions:1.Whyisthezooinourcitypopular?

a)Itisthelargestzoointheworld.

b)Ithasachildren’ssectionwithinteractiveexhibits.

c)Itislocatedinthecenterofthecity.

d)Ithasfreeadmissionforchildren.2.WhatanimalscanyoufindintheAfricansavannah?

a)Bearsandwolves

b)Elephantsandhippos

c)Giraffes,zebras,andlions

d)Monkeysandapes3.Whatactivitiesareofferedforchildrenatthezoo?

a)Horsebackridingandcamelrides

b)Animalfeedings,storytellingsessions,andeducationalworkshops

c)Moviescreeningsandliveperformances

d)VisitingthegiftshopandicecreamstandAnswers:1.b)Ithasachildren’ssectionwithinteractiveexhibits.2.c)Giraffes,zebras,andlions3.b)Animalfeedings,storytellingsessions,andeducationalworkshops五、写作题（16分）Yourschoolisplanningtoorganizea“ScienceandTechnologyFair”topromoteinnovationandcreativityamongstudents.Writeashortpassageinwhichyou:1.Explainthepurposeofthefair.2.Describetwoactivitiesyouwouldliketoseeatthefair.3.Sharewhyyouthinksuchaneventisimportantforstudents.Example:TheScienceandTechnologyFairatoursch