2020年初中英语一轮复习人教新目标第3篇中考题型集训阅读理解6观点看法建议

阅读理解(六)观点看法(建议)ATravelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.

Don’tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview(景色)?Findahoteloutsideacity.Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.Book(预定)aroomwithakitchen.Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.1.Withyoucanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.()

A.IDcards B.tourismcardsC.bankcards D.phonecards2.Theunderlinedwords“touristattractions”inParagraph2mean.()

A.旅游方式 B.旅游设施 C.旅游手册 D.旅游景点3.Tosavesomemoney,thewriteradvisestouriststo.()

A.getthebestroom B.livenearbigtouristattractionsC.liveawayfrombigtouristattractionsD.takeamapwiththemwhentraveling4.Thewriterpreferstomakebreakfastandlunchinthehotelbecause.()

A.theyarehealthierandmoredeliciousB.helikesthecookersinthehotelC.therearenotanyrestaurantsintheneighborhoodD.he’dratherspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?()A.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling. B.Howtogetatourismcard.C.Howtofindahoteloutsideacity. D.HowtobookaroomontheInternet.B[2019·连云港]Youthinkit’s“cool”tocarryyourbackpacksandheadouttoschool.Butifyoudon’tknowexactlyhowtochoose,load,liftandwearthem—theseall-importantaccessories(配件)canbeapainintheback.Nottomentiontheneck,headandshoulders.Backpackscaninfluenceyourhealth.Carryingaheavyloadimproperlycanleadtopoorbodyposition;andevenhurtthespinalcolumn(脊柱).Thiscancausemusclestrain,headaches,back,neckandarmpain.Forexample,ifitiscarriedononeshoulder,aheavybackpackforcesthemusclesandspinetobalancetheunequalweight.Thismayincreasethepossiblebackproblemslaterinlife.Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycausedbyimproperuseofbackpacks.Here’ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.Choosetherightbackpack.Forgetleather(皮革)!Itlooksgreat,butit’sfartooheavy.Goforcanvas(帆布).Pickapackthathastwowide,adjustable,comfortableshoulderstraps(带子),alongwithahiporwaiststrap,andplentyofpockets.Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer’sbody.Packingitproperly.Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.It’sagoodideatoknowwhateachobjectweighs.Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer’sownbodyweight.Packtheheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.Puttingthebackpackon.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,atwaistheight.Putonthepack,oneshoulderatatime,thenadjust(调整)thestrapstofitcomfortably.Rememberwhenliftingabackpack,oranything,toliftusingthearmsandlegsandtobendattheknees.Therightwaytowearabackpack.Bothshoulderstrapsshouldbeused,andadjustedsothatthepackfitsthebody,withouthangingtooneside.Backpacksshouldneverbewornoverjustoneshoulder.Youshouldbeabletomoveyourhandsbetweenthebackpackandyourback.Thewaiststrapshouldalsobeworn.Taketheaboveadvice,andyoumaynotcomplainbackpain,numbnessorweaknessinyourarmsandlegsanymore.1.Whatcouldmainlycausesomeyoungpeopletosufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears?()A.Toomuchhomework.B.Poortreatmentforbacks.C.Improperuseofbackpacks.D.Unhealthysleepposition.2.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggest?()①Choosealeatherbackpackbecauseitlooks“cool”togotoschool.②Pickapackwhosesizeissuitableforthewearer’sbody.③Makesurethebackpackcontainsonlywhatisneededforthatday.④Packtheheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside.⑤Putthepackonasmoothsurface,abovethewaistheight.A.①②④ B.①③⑤C.②③④ D.②③⑤3.Ifaboyweighs40kg,howheavyshouldhisfilledbackpackbeatmost?()A.About4kg. B.About6kg.C.About10kg. D.About15kg.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?()A.Someproblemsthatteenagersfaceintheirstudyatschool.B.Thesuitablebackpackmaterialthatyoushouldchoose.C.Thegoodinfluencethatbackpackshaveonyourhealth.D.Someadviceonhowtocarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.C[2020·原创]Howlongdoyouhavetoproveyourselfinaninterview?Halfanhour?Fifteenminutes?UniversityofToledoresearchersfoundthatjobseekershaveunder30secondstomaketheirmarkoninterviewers.Sincefirstimpressionsaresometimesmadebeforejobseekersevenopentheirmouths,nonverbalcommunication—or,bodylanguage—isanessentialpartofanyinterview.Seeingeye-to-eyeSomepeoplemaketoolittleeyecontact.Othersmaketoomuch.Therightamount,accordingtoexperts,liessomewhereinbetween.“Makeeyecontactandperiodicallybreakaway,”saysDavidGivens,DirectoroftheCenterforNonverbalStudiesinSpokane,Washington.“TheonecautionIwouldgive,”headds,“isthatwhenyoubreakaway,donotlookdown.Itgivesconnotationsofsubmissiveness.”BeforwardthinkingTheintervieweroffersyouachair.Yousitdownandleanback.You’vealreadymadeyourfirstmistake.Alwaysleanforwardduringajobinterview.“Leaningbackshowsanattitudeofbeingtoorelaxed,”saysGivens.“Leaningtothesidecanconnotethatyoudidn’tliketheinterviewer.”Givenssuggestsleaningabout10degreesforward.AvoidstrongexpressionsInterviewsarenotpersonalityparades.Nonverbalcommunicationexpertswarnagainstshowingtoomuchexpressionduringinterviews.“Youwanttoshowsomepositiveemotion,butithastobeunderstandingandconservative,”saysGivens.Theoneexceptionisthehandshake.Forthat,Givenssuggestsa“toothysmile”.1.Therightamountofeyecontactshouldbe.()

A.littleB.muchC.neithertoolittlenortoomuchD.noneoftheabove2.Jobseekershavetomakeanimpressiononinterviewersin.()

A.thirtyminutes B.fifteenminutesC.thirtyseconds D.fifteenseconds3.Ifyou’reofferedachairduringajobinterview,you’dbetter.()

A.sitdownandleanbackB.sitdownandleanforwardC.sitdownandsitstraightD.sitdownandleantotheside4.Duringinterviewsthereshouldbeexpression.()

A.no B.muchC.less D.noneoftheabove5.Shakinghandswiththeintervieweryou’dbetter.()

A.laughB.notsmileC.smilewithoutshowingyourteethD.smilewithyourteethshown【参考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对“如何在旅游中省钱”这一话题而提出了几条建议。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.”可知,拿着旅游一卡通可以在饭店或商店省点钱。故选B。2.D词义猜测题。文中提到“Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions.(你可以得到旅游景点的免费门票。)”由此推测touristattractions意为“旅游景点”。故选D。3.C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions…”可知,应在离大景区远一点的地方找旅馆。故选C。4.D细节理解题。根据文中最后一句“I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadel