新时代大学英语泛听教程1 课件 U5 Love and Romance

Unit5

LoveandRomanceKEYSKILLS

本单元重点训练以下听力技能：KeydifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinpronunciationBritishandAmericanEnglishinsentencesandparagraphs1）语音技能——了解英式英语和美式英语发音方面的主要区别2）识别句子及段落中的英式英语和美式英语IdentifyingBritishandAmericanEnglishMaterialsEssayontheromanticlifestyleofFrenchpeopleTheStoryofAnneSullivan,HelenKeller'sTutorIntroductionofValentine'sDayAtouchingstoryofafatheranddaughterLISTENINGMATERIALS本单元主要包括以下听力材料：1)辨别英式英语和美式英语练习材料2) 介绍法国人浪漫生活方式的短文3) 海伦·凯勒的家庭教师安妮·沙利文的故事4) 关于情人节的介绍5) 一对父女的感人故事Videoaboutromanticdate6) 关于浪漫约会的视频AnAppreciationofthePoetryofEdgarAllanPoe7)爱伦·坡诗歌欣赏DifferencesinPronunciationbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish

（英式英语和美式英语发音的不同）

PhoneticsBox—DifferencesintheTwoPronunciation英式英语和美式英语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a,o和辅音字母r的发音上。1.在ask,can’t,dance,fast,half,path这一类的单词中，英式英语将字母a读作/ɑː/，而美式英语则读作/æ/，所以这些词在美式英语中分别读作/æsk/，/kænt/，/dæns/，/fæst/，/hæf/，/pæθ/。DifferencesinPronunciationbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish

（英式英语和美式英语发音的不同）2.在box，crop，hot，ironic，polish，spot这一类单词中，英式英语将字母o读作[ɑ]，而美式英语则将o读作近似[a:]音的[a]。所以这些词在美式英语中分别读作/baks/，/krap/，/hat/，/aɪˈranɪk/，/ˈpalɪʃ/和/spat/。3.辅音字母r在单词中是否发音是英式英语与美式英语的又一明显差异。在英式英语的r音节中不含卷舌音/r/，而美式英语的r音节中含卷舌音/r/，如下列词在英式英语和美式英语中读音是不同的：PhoneticsBox—DifferencesintheTwoPronunciation单词英式英语读音美式英语读音car/kaː//kaːr/door/dɔː//dɔːr/party/ˈpa:ti//ˈparti/board/bɔːd//bɔːrd/DifferencesinPronunciationbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish

（英式英语和美式英语发音的不同）PhoneticsBox—DifferencesintheTwoPronunciation单词英式英语读音美式英语读音dictionary/ˈdɪkʃənri/

/ˈdɪkʃəneri/laboratory/ləˈbɒrətri/

/ˈlæbrətɔːri/secretary/ˈsekrətri//ˈsekrəteri/

4.在以-ary或-ory结尾的多音节词中，英式英语通常将a或o弱读，而美式英语不仅不弱读，还要将a或o所在的音节加上次重音，例如：DifferencesinPronunciationbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish

（英式英语和美式英语发音的不同）PhoneticsBox—DifferencesintheTwoPronunciation单词英式英语读音美式英语读音fertile/ˈfərtaɪl//ˈfərtl

/hostile/ˈhostaɪl/

/ˈhastl/missile/ˈmɪsaɪl//ˈmɪsl/5.在以-ile结尾的一类单词中，英式英语将这一尾音节读作/aɪ/，而美式英语则将之弱读作，例如：6.除此之外，另有一些难以归类的单词在英式英语和美式英语中读音也各有不同，例如：单词英式英语读音美式英语读音either/ˈaɪðə//ˈiːðər/leisure/ˈleʒə//ˈliːʒər/schedule/ˈʃedjuːl//ˈskedʒuːl/NextpageListentoseveralsentencesandidentifythepronunciationoftheunderlinedwords,writeAforAmericanEnglishandBforBritishEnglish.Task1()1.Thethiefwasputinthepolicecarwithapolicemanoneithersideofhim.()2.Thesmallestdeflectionofthemissilecouldbringdisaster.()3.HewasthenSecretaryofDefense.()4.Thegirlsaremakingupforthedance.()5.Ahotplatewillspoilthepolishonthistable.()6.Ican’thelpit.NextpageTask2Completetheshortpassageaccordingtotheinformationyouhear.Truetotheirreputationas__1__gourmets,theFrenchspendmoretimesleepingandeatingthananyoneelseamongtheworld’swealthynations,accordingtoastudypublishedonMonday.The__2__Frenchpersonsleepsalmostninehourseverynight,morethananhourlongerthantheaverageJapaneseandKorean,whosleeptheleastina_3__of18membersoftheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment.AndwhilemoreandmoreFrenchpeople__4__atfast-foodchainsthesedaysor__5__asandwichattheirdesk,theystillspendmorethantwohoursadayeating.ThatmeanstheirmealsaretwiceaslongasthoseoftheaverageMexican,whodedicatesjustoveranhouradaytofood.NextpageKEY1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B6.A1.leisure-loving2.average3.survey4.grababite5.wolfdownNextpageScriptTruetotheirreputationasleisure-lovinggourmets,theFrenchspendmoretimesleepingandeatingthananyoneelseamongtheworld’swealthynations,accordingtoastudypublishedonMonday.TheaverageFrenchpersonsleepsalmostninehourseverynight,morethananhourlongerthantheaverageJapaneseandKorean,whosleeptheleastinasurveyof18membersoftheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment.AndwhilemoreandmoreFrenchpeoplegrababiteatfast-foodchainsthesedaysorwolfdownasandwichattheirdesk,theystillspendmorethantwohoursadayeating.ThatmeanstheirmealsaretwiceaslongasthoseoftheaverageMexican,whodedicatesjustoveranhouradaytofood.diagnose v.诊断insane adj.发疯的basement n.地下室mission v.传达；转达；表达hostility n.敌意transformv.变成compassionateadj.有爱心的，充满同情心的WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep1ListentoapassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T),False(F)orNotGiven(NG).()1.LittleAnnieSullivanwasbornblind.()2.LittleAnniewasoncediagnosedascrazy.()3.Mostpeoplewerekindtothegirlexceptforoneelderlynurse.Task1NextpageKEYNGTFListentothepassageagainandcompletethefollowingsentences..Task21.AnneSullivangrewintoayoungwomanwithadesiretohelpothers.Itwasshewhosawthegreat(1)inHelenKeller.2.AnneSullivanworkedwondersinHelen’slife;butitwasalovingnursewhofirstbelievedinLittleAnnieandlovinglytransformedan(2)childintoa(3)teacher.NextpageKEY1. stuffedwith;

evendealwithsimplethings

2. decidedtolearnEnglishwell;

throughtheInternet

3. conveyhisideas;

confidentlyandfluently;

anopportunitytocorrectandimproveSCRIPTLittleAnnieSullivanwasalmostsightlessandwas,atonetime,diagnosedashopelessly“insane”.Shewaslockedinthebasementofamentalinstitution.Onoccasion,LittleAnniewouldviolentlyattackanyonewhocamenear.Anelderlynursebelievedtherewashope,however,andshemadeithermissiontoshowlovetothechild.Eventually,doctorsnoticedachangeinthegirl.Wheretheyoncewitnessedangerandhostility,theynownotedanemerginggentlenessandlove.Thenthedayfinallycamewhenthisseemingly"hopeless"childwasreleased.AnneSullivangrewintoayoungwomanwithadesiretohelpothers.ItwasshewhosawthegreatpotentialinHelenKeller.Shelovedher,disciplinedher,playedwithher,pushedherandworkedwithheruntiltheflickeringcandlethatwasherlifebecameabeaconoflighttotheworld.AnneSullivanworkedwondersinHelen'slife;butitwasalovingnursewhofirstbelievedinLittleAnnieandlovinglytransformedanuncommunicativechildintoacompassionateteacher.singleton

n.独行者，单干者;单身者anonymousadj.匿名的astonishedadj.吃惊的conventionaladj.常规的destinationn.目的地uninhabitedadj.无人居住的WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep2Listentoapassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?2.WhataretheusualgiftsonValentine’sDayaccordingtothespeaker?3.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshereceivedalivedonkeyontheday?4.Whyhasthetinyislandattractedtheattentionofmanypeople?Task1NextpageKEYPeoplecelebratingtheValentine’sDayFlowersandchocolates.Itwasasurpriseandshewasdelighted.Nobodylivesthere,andit'sperfectforloverstospendtimealone.Listentothepassageagainandcompletethefollowingsentences.Task2ButsometimespeopleintheUKgiveeachothermore__(1)__gifts.Amore__(2)__wayforcouplestoenjoyValentine’sDayistotakeashortmini-breakawaytoaromantic__(3)__suchasParisorVenice.NextpageKEY(1) original(2) conventional(3) destinationSCRIPTOnFebruary14lovingcouplesexchangecardsandgiftswhilesingletonscansendanonymousloveletterstopeopletheyfancy.Themostcommonpresentsgivenatthistimeofyearareflowersandchocolates.ButsometimespeopleintheUKgiveeachothermoreoriginalgifts.LastyearaladyinthenorthofEnglandwasastonishedtoreceiveanextremelysurprisingValentine’spresentfromherhusband,alivedonkey！Mrs.Stephensonsaid,“Iusuallygetalittlethinglikeasmallbunchofflowers,butthisValentine'sDayitwasasurprisetogetanewdonkey.I'mdelighted.”AmoreconventionalwayforcouplestoenjoyValentine’sDayistotakeashortmini-breakawaytoaromanticdestinationsuchasParisorVenice.However,thisyearanewdestinationhascausedastirasaplaceforpartnerstofallinlovealloveragain.Atiny,uninhabited,heart-shapedislandhasattractedtheattentionofmanypeople.Theisland’sownersaid,“Nobodylivestheresoifloversreallydowanttospendtimealoneit'stheperfectdesertisland.”wrappingpaper包装纸infuriatedadj.生气的decoratev.装饰embarrassedadj.难堪的flarev.冒火crushedadj.伤心地，震惊的WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep3ListentoapassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T),False(F)orNotGiven(NG).Task1()1.Thefamilywaswealthybutthefatherwaseconomical.()2.Thechildtriedtodecorateaboxbyusinggoldwrappingpaper.()3.Thefatherwasembarrassedwhenhefoundtheboxwasempty.()4.ThegirlgaveaChristmasgifttoherfathereveryyear.()5.Thefatherkeptthatgoldboxformanyyearsafterthechild’sdeath.NextpageKEY1.F2.T3.F4.NG5.TThestorygoesbacksometimeago.Amanpunishedhis3-year-olddaughterforwastingarollofgoldwrappingpaper.MoneywastightandhebecameinfuriatedwhenthechildtriedtodecorateaboxtoputundertheChristmastree.Nevertheless,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”Themanwasembarrassedbyhisearlieroverreactionbuthisangerflaredagainwhenhefoundtheboxwasempty.Heyelledather,“Don’tyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereissupposedtobesomethinginside?”Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsinhereyesandcried,“Oh,Daddy,it’snotemptyatall.Iblewkissesintothebox.Theyareallforyou,Daddy.”Thefatherwascrushed.Heputhisarmaroundhisgirl,andhebeggedforherforgiveness.Onlyashorttimelater,anaccidenttookthelifeofthechild.It’salsotoldthatherfatherkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformanyyearsand,wheneverhewasdiscouragedhewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.SCRIPTWatchavideoandcompletethetablewiththewordsyouhear.Step4Task1NextpageKEY1.includeactivities2.strengtheningtheconnection3.qualitytime4.cellphones,televisions,andotherdistractions5.hiking,orgoingforalongwalkorbikeride6.physicalactivity7.theromanticthings8.gettohavetogether9.youmightaswelldoitallWatchthevideoagainandgeneralizethestepsinyourownwords.Task2Step1:___________________________________

_______Step2:___________________________________________Step3:___________________________________________Step4:___________________________________________Step5:___________________________________________

NextpageKEYStep1.Planoutthetriptogether.Step2.Spendqualitytimeindoors.Step3.Doactivethingstogether.Step4.Don'tholdback.Step5.Splurge.HowtoBeRomanticonVacationBeingromanticmightbedifficultinyoureverydaylife,butonvacationitcanbemucheasier.Agetawayisjustwhatyouneedtobecomefluentinthelanguageoflove.Youwillneed:romanticpartner,avacation,afunphysicalactivity,theabilitytoshowyourfeelingsandindulgence.Step1Planthetriptogetherandincludeactivitiesthatyoubothlove.Thisshouldbeaboutstrengtheningtheconnectionbetweenyouandyourpartner,andanticipatingthetriptogetherwillbringyoucloser.Step2Spendsomequalitytimeinyourroom.Orderroomserviceandspendthewholeday"gettingtoknoweachother.Turnoffcellphones,televisions,andotherdistractions.Step3Dosomethingactivetogether,whetherit’splayingtennis,hiking,orgoingforalongwalkorbikeride.Engaginginphysicalactivityisafunwaytobondandtogetyourheartpumping.Step4Usethechangeofsceneryandthedowntimetotellyourpartnertheromanticthingstheydon'tgettohearoftenenough.Step5Splurgeonsomethingthatyoudon'tnormallygettohavetogether.Goforaromanticdinnerorscheduleacouples’massage.You'realreadyonvacation;youmightaswelldoitall!Didyouknow?Accordingtoa2010pollbyTravelandLeisuremagazine,HonoluluisthebestAmericancityforaromanticescape.SCRIPTFunwithListening作者简介：埃德加·爱伦·坡（EdgarAllanPoe）（1809～1849），19世纪美国诗人、小说家和文学评论家在世时长期担任报刊编辑工作。其作品形式精致、语言优美、内容多样，充满了浪漫主义色彩，被誉为“独一无二”的风格。埃德加·爱伦·坡以神秘故事和恐怖小说闻名于世，他是美国短篇故事的先驱者之一，又被尊为推理小说的开山鼻祖，也被誉为后世科幻小说的始祖。他是第一个尝试完全依赖写作谋生的知名美国作家，代表作品有小说TheBlackCat，TheFalloftheHouseofUsher，诗歌TheRaven，ToHelen等。本文AnnabelLee创作于1849年，是埃德加·爱伦·坡去世后出版的。AnnabelLeeByEdgarA