子孙后代问题宣言 REV3 Declaration on Future Generations 第三修订版

REV3DeclarationonFutureGenerations

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Preamble

1.We,theHeadsofStateandGovernmentandhighrepresentatives,havingmetattheSummitoftheFuture,attheUnitedNationsHeadquarterson22and23September2024,

2.ReaffirmingourcommitmentstothepurposesandprinciplesoftheCharteroftheUnitedNations,theUniversalDeclarationofHumanRights,aswellasourrespectiveobligationsunderinternationallaw,

3.Alsoreaffirmingourcommitmentstothe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment,includingthe

2023SDGSummitPoliticalDeclaration,andourpledgetofuturegenerationsassetout,interalia,intheRioDeclarationonEnvironmentandDevelopment,

4.Cognizantthatfuturegenerationsareallthosegenerationsthatdonotyetexist,andwhowillinheritthisplanet,

5.Observingthatmanyexistingnationallegalsystems,aswellassomeculturesandreligions,seektosafeguardtheneedsandinterestsoffuturegenerationsandpromoteintergenerationalsolidarity,justiceandequity,

6.Recognizingthatthedecisions,actions,andinactionsofpresentgenerations,haveanintergenerationalmultipliereffect,andthereforeresolvingtoensurethatpresentgenerationsactwithresponsibilitytowardssafeguardingtheneedsandinterestsoffuturegenerations,

7.Acknowledgingthatwemustlearnfromourpastachievementsandfailures,andtheirconsequences,inordertoensureamoresustainable,justandequitableworldforpresentandfuturegenerations,andunderstandingtheinterconnectednessofpast,presentandfuture,

8.Recognizingchildrenandyouthasagentsofchangeandtheneedforintergenerationaldialogueandengagement,includingwithandamongchildren,youthandolderpersons,tobetakenintoconsiderationinourpolicyanddecision-makingprocessesinordertosafeguardtheneedsandinterestsoffuturegenerations,

9.Acknowledgingthatinvestinginbuildingastrongfoundationforlastinginternationalpeaceandsecurity,sustainabledevelopment,thepromotionofuniversalrespectforandobservanceofhumanrightsandfundamentalfreedomsforallandupholdingtheruleoflawisthemosteffectivewaytosafeguardtheneedsandinterestsoffuturegenerations,

10.Recognizingthecomplexandinterrelatedopportunities,challengesandrisksfacedbypresentgenerations,aswellastheimplicationsofprojectedglobaldemographictrends,

11.Furthercommittingtobuildastronger,moreeffectiveandresilientmultilateralsystembasedoninternationallaw,withtheUnitedNationsatitscore,underpinnedbytransparency,confidenceandtrust,forthebenefitofpresentandfuturegenerations.

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GuidingPrinciples

Inordertoseizetheopportunitythatpresentgenerationspossesstoleaveabetterfutureforgenerationstocomeandtofulfillourcommitmenttomeetthedemandsofthepresentinawaythatsafeguardstheneedsandinterestsoffuturegenerations,whileleavingnoonebehind,weobservethefollowingprinciples:

12.Themaintenanceofinternationalpeaceandsecurity,andthefullrespectforinternationallaw,mustbepromotedinlinewiththepurposesandprinciplesoftheUnitedNationsCharter,

13.Thepursuitandenjoymentofhumanrightsandfundamentalfreedomsforall,encompassingcivil,political,economic,socialandculturalrights,whichincludestherighttodevelopment,mustberespected,protectedandpromoted,withoutdistinctionordiscriminationofanykind,

14.Theopportunityforfuturegenerationstothriveinprosperityandachievesustainabledevelopmentmustbeensured,includingbyeliminatingtheintergenerationaltransmissionofpovertyandhunger,inequalityandinjustice,andacknowledgingthespecialchallengesfacedbythemostvulnerablecountries,inparticularAfricancountries,leastdevelopedcountries,landlockeddevelopingcountriesandsmallislanddevelopingStates,

15.Thepromotionofintergenerationalsolidarity,aswellasintergenerationaldialogue,andsocialcohesionisanindispensablepartofthefoundationfortheprosperityoffuturegenerationsand,inthisregard,theroleoffamiliesascontributorstosustainabledevelopmentmustberecognized,

16.Aclean,healthy,andsustainableenvironment,wherehumanitylivesinharmonywithnature,mustbecreatedandmaintainedbyurgentlyaddressingthecausesandadverseimpactsofclimatechange,andscalingupcollectiveactiontopromoteenvironmentalprotection,

17.Thepromotionoftheresponsibleandethicaluseofscience,technologyandinnovation,guidedbytheprinciplesofequityandsolidarity,isnecessarytofosteranopen,fairandinclusiveenvironmentforscientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentanddigitalcooperationwhilebridgingthescientific,technological,andinnovationdivides,includingdigitaldivides,withinandbetweencountries,

18.Theachievementofgenderequality,theempowermentofallwomenandgirls,andthefullenjoymentoftheirhumanrightsandfundamentalfreedomswithoutdiscriminationofanykindarenecessaryrequirementsforasustainablefuture,

19.Thefullandequalparticipationofpersonswithdisabilitiesofpresentandfuturegenerationsinsociety,includingtheopportunityforthemtobeactivelyinvolvedindecision-makingprocesses,iscriticaltoensuringthatnooneisleftbehind,

20.Theeliminationofracism,racialdiscrimination,xenophobiaandrelatedintolerance,aswellastheachievementofracialequalityandtheempowermentofallpeople,arerequiredforaprosperousandsustainablefuture,

21.Aninclusive,transparentandeffectivemultilateralsystemisessentialtoenhanceinternationalsolidarityandcooperation,rebuildtrustandcreateaworldthatissafe,justandsustainable,wherehumandignityisensured.

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Commitments

Guidedbytheseprinciples,weherebypledgeto:

22.Promoteinternationalstability,peaceandsecurity,includingbyseekingasaferworldwithoutnuclearweapons,whereconflictsandcrisesareresolvedthroughpeacefulmeans,

23.Ensurepeaceful,inclusiveandjustsocieties,whileaddressinginequalitieswithinandamongnationsandthespecialneedsofdevelopingcountries,aswellaspeopleinvulnerablesituations,

24.Implementpoliciesandprogrammestoachievegenderequalityandtheempowermentofallwomenandgirls,eliminateallformsofdiscriminationandviolence,harassmentandabuseagainstwomenandgirls,includingsexualandgender-basedviolence,andensurewomen'sfullandeffectiveparticipationandequalopportunitiesforleadershipatalllevelsofdecisionmakinginallspheresofsociety,

25.Eliminateallformsofpersistenthistoricalandstructuralinequalities,includingbyacknowledging,addressingandremedyingpasttragediesandtheirconsequences,anderadicateallformsofdiscrimination,

26.Honor,promoteandpreserveculturaldiversityandculturalheritage,aswellaslanguages,knowledgesystemsandtraditions,andfosterinterculturalandinterreligiousdialogue,includingthroughstrengtheninginternationalcooperationontherestitutiontocountriesoftheirculturalproperties,recognizingthatthiswillensuremutualunderstanding,toleranceandinclusion,

27.Recognize,promoteandprotecttherightsofIndigenousPeoples,theirterritories,landsandeco-systems,whilesafeguardingtheirtraditions,spiritualbeliefsandancestralknowledge,andensuringtheiropportunitiesforparticipationindecision-making,

28.Undertakecomprehensiveandtargetedstrategiestoachieveinclusiveeconomicgrowthandsustainabledevelopment,foodsecurity,andtheeradicationofpovertyinallitsformsanddimensions,includingextremepoverty,andtocombatthefeminizationofpoverty,inordertomeettheneedsofthepresentgenerations,achieveglobalresilienceandestablishamoreprosperousfoundationforfuturegenerations,

29.Prioritizeurgentactiontoaddresscriticalenvironmentalchallenges,aswellasclimatechangeanditsadverseimpacts,basedontheprincipleofcommonbutdifferentiatedresponsibilities,notingtheimportanceforsomeoftheconceptof“climatejustice”,andimplementmeasurestoreducedisasterriskandbuildresilience,reversethedegradationofeco-systems,andensureaclean,healthyandsustainableenvironment,

30.Harnessthebenefitsofexisting,newandemergingtechnologiesandmitigatetheassociatedrisksthrougheffective,inclusiveandequitablegovernanceatalllevels,scalingupcollaborationtobridgethedigitaldivideswithinandbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries,increasingcapacitybuildingeffortsinthefieldofscience,technologyandinnovation,andpromotingthetransferoftechnologyonmutuallyagreedterms.

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31.StrengthencooperationamongStatesintheirresponsetodemographictrendsandrealities,suchasrapidpopulationgrowth,decliningbirthratesandagingpopulations,aswellasinaddressingtheinterlinkagesbetweenpopulationissuesanddevelopmentacrossallregions,takingintoaccounttheneedsandinterestsofpresentandfuturegenerations,includingchildrenandyouth,andthesubstantialcontributionsofolderpersonstosustainabledevelopmentefforts,

32.StrengthencooperationamongStatestoensuresafe,orderlyandregularmigrationbetweencountriesoforigin,transitanddestination,includingthroughexpandingpathwaysforregularmigration,whilerecognizingthepositivecontributionofmigrantstoinclusivegrowthandsustainabledevelopment,

33.Investinaccessible,safe,inclusiveandequitablequalityeducationforall,includingphysicaleducationandsport,andpromoteopportunitiesforlifelonglearning,technicalandvocationaltraining,anddigitalliteracy,allowingfortheintergenerationalacquisitionandtransferofknowledgeandskillstoadvancetheprospectsoffuturegenerations,

34.Protecttherighttotheenjoymentofthehighestattainablestandardofphysicalandmentalhealth,throughuniversalhealthcoverage,andstrengthenedandresilienthealthsystems,aswellasequitableaccesstosafe,affordable,effectiveandqualitymedicines,vaccines,therapeuticsandotherhealthproducts,toensurehealthylivesandpromotewell-beingforpresentandfuturegenerations.

Actions

Acknowledgingtheprimaryroleandresponsibilityofgovernments,atalllevels,inlinewiththeirrespectiveconstitutionalframeworks,towardssafeguardingtheneedsandinterestsoffuturegenerations,wewillimplement,institutionalizeandmonitortheabovecommitments,innational,regionalandglobalpolicy-makingby:

35.Leveragingscience,data,statisticsandstrategicforesighttoensurelong-termthinkingandplanning,andtodevelopandimplementsustainablepracticesandtheinstitutionalreformsnecessarytoensureevidence-baseddecision-making,whilemakinggovernancemoreanticipatory,adaptiveandresponsivetofutureopportunities,risksandchallenges,

36.Ensuringinclusiveandequitableaccesstoknowledge,scienceandinformation,whilepromotinginnovation,criticalthinkingandlife-skillstocreategenerationsofcitizensthatareagentsofpositivechangeandtransformation,

37.Strengtheningoursystemsofnationalandglobalaccounting,includingbypromotingtheuseofforward-looking,evidence-basedimpactassessments,developingstrongeranticipatoryriskanalysesandusingmeasuresofprogressonsustainabledevelopmentthatcomplementandgobeyondgrossdomesticproduct,

38.Investingincapacitytobetterprepareforandrespondtofutureglobalshocks,crisesandchallenges,andusingevidence-basedplanningandforesighttoavoidandmitigaterisks,whileensuringthatthepoorestandmostvulnerabledonotbeardisproportionatecostsandburdensofmitigation,adaptation,restorationandresiliencebuilding,

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39.Undertakingawhole-of-governmentapproachtocoordination,includingatthenationalandlocallevels,ontheassessment,development,implementationandevaluationofpoliciesthatsafeguardtheneedsandinterestsoffuturegenerations,

40.Enhancingcooperationwithstakeholders,includingcivilsociety,academia,thescientificandtechnologicalcommunityandtheprivatesector,andencouragingintergenerationalpartnerships,bypromotingawhole-of-societyapproach,tosharebestpracticesanddevelopinnovative,long-termandforward-thinkingideasinordertosafeguardtheneedsandinterestsoffuturegenerations,

41.Equippingthemultilateralsystem,includingtheUnitedNations,tosupportStates,upontheirrequest,intheireffortstoimplementthisDeclarationandembedtheneedsandinterestsoffuturegenerationsandlong-termthi