福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中2021-2022学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（含答案及解析）

2021-2022学年度第一学期八县(市)一中期中联考高中一年英语科试卷完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whomadethetablefall?A.Alice. B.Ethan. C.Sammy.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichplaceisthemanlookingfor?A.Apostoffice. B.Abookstore. C.Abank.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Havedinner.B.Finishhishomework.C.Gotohisfriend’shouse.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillthespeakersgettoShanghaibycar?A.Inonehour. B.Inthreehours. C.Insevenhours.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanyticketsdoesthemanneedintotal?A.One. B.Three. C.Seven.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisa“fooddrive”?A.Abigsaleonfood.B.Aneventtocollectandgiveawayfood.C.Abigmealatschoolthateveryonecooks.7.Wheredoesthe“fooddrive”takeplace?A.Intheschoolgym. B.Inthedininghall. C.Inastore.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whoissleepingonthefloor?A.Timmy. B.James. C.Serena.9.WhatdoesJamesneed?A.Apillow. B.Atowel. C.Aglassofwater.10.WhatwillSerenadotomorrowmorning?A.Makebreakfast. B.Walkherdog. C.Takeashower.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teammates. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Acouple.12.Whendidthemangethomelastnight?A.At10:00. B.At11:00. C.At12:30.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Goforadinner.B.Enteracompetition.C.Haveacupofcoffee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whichmoviedidthemanjustsee?A.IronMan. B.Spiderman. C.BlackPanther.15.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelaboutthemovie?A.Itsoundsveryreal.BItdoesn’tinteresther.C.Itwillbecomeherfavorite.16.Whatdidthewriterofthemoviewanttodo?A.MakepeopleloveEastAfrica.B.GivearealhistoryofEastAfrica.C.ExplorewhatitmeanstobeAfrican.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatmightthespeakerbe?A.Atourguide.B.Ateacher.C.Azoostaffmember.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutjungles?A.Sometigersliveinthem.B.AlotofthemexistinIndia.C.Theyaretheonlyplaceforlions.19.Whatkindofenvironmentdolionsprefer?A.Ahotandwetplace.B.Acoldandwetplace.C.Adryandgrassyplace.20.Wheredosomelionslivetoday?A.InKenya. B.InIndonesia. C.InMalaysia.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas"notathletic".TheideathatIwas"notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelacesbecameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:"GOFORIT,RUNNERS!"Bymile17Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtseverely.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Actually,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner".21.Aftertheauthor’sanklewasinjured,theauthor________.A.decidedtoquit B.madeuphismindtorunC.losthopeandheldback D.feltpainfulandfrightened22.Whydidtheauthorrefertohisexperienceinthe7thyear?A.Toshareafunnystory. B.Tosharehispreciousolddays.C.Toshowhisinabilityinsportsthen. D.Toexpresshisthankstotheteacher.23.Whathappenedtotheauthoratlastduringhisfirstmarathon?A.Hewalkedtotheend. B.Hemadeittotheend.C.Hequitrunninghalfway. D.Hewasawardedthefirstprize.24.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Strong-mindedandbrave. B.Confidentandlearned.C.Outgoinganddependent. D.Courageousandhumorous.25.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Thesecrettosuccessliesinfamilysupport.D.Successcanbegainedwithagreateffortofwill.BFormuchofthepasthundredyears,classroomshavebeendesignedwiththeteacherseatedinfrontofdesksforstudents.Butmanyeducatorsnowsaychildrencandobetterinalessstructuredenvironment.BobPearlmanworksasaneducationadvisorintheUnitedStates.HetoldTheAssociatePressthattraditionalclassroomsareathingofthepast.Nowstudentsworkin''enlargedlearningareas"thatincludeproject-planningrooms,workrooms,andlaboratories,aswellaslearningspacesforgroupsandindividuals.PearlmanpointstoAlbemarleCountyPublicSchools,inCharlottesville,Virginia.Theschoolsysteminvitedteamsfromallitsschoolstodeveloplearningspacesthatwouldhelpstudentsdealwithcomplex(复杂的)ideasandworkoncreativebuildingprojects.Now,itsprimaryschoolclasseshaveexchangedtraditionaldesksforthingslikesoftseatingandconnectabletables.AnotherchangetothedesignofclassroomsistheabilitytoconnecttotheInternet."Classrooms,libraries,andlaboratoriesusedtobetheonlyspaceswherestudentsspenttheirschoolhours.Wireless,laptopsandprojectlearninghavechangedthat,"Pearlmansaid.Henotedthatthishasmadeallschoolspacesintopossibleenlargedlearningareas.DavidThornburg,whowrotethebookFromtheCampfiretotheHolodeck,saidPearlman'sconcept(概念)metthestudents'need.Hesaidschoolsshouldprovidespacesbasedonhowhumanslearn.Thatcouldmeanoneroomisusedindifferentwaysatdifferenttimes,orindifferentwaysatthesametime.EarpiswithTeachermagazine,apublicationofthenonprofitAustralianCouncilforEducationalResearch.Shenotedthatinthe1970s,AmericanRobertSommer,apsychologist,wasurgingacritical(批判性的)lookattraditionalclassroomdesigns.Earpsaidthatinadditiontonewer"freeform"classroomdesigns,someteacherscouldfindgoodresultswithdesignsthatcombinenewandoldideas.Theycouldtryliningupdesksatthestartoftheyearandthenplacingthemingroupsastheclassroomrelationshipsbecomeclearerandprojectworkbegins.26.WhatchangehappenedtoAlbemarleCountyPublicSchools?A.Studyingtime. B.Learningmaterials.C.TeachingStrategy. D.Classroomfurniture.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto?A.Thenewdesign. B.Theexistingclassroom.C.TheapplicationoftheInternet. D.Thelimitationonlearningspaces.28.What'sDavid'sattitudetowardsPearlman'sclassroomdesign?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring. D.Disagreeing.29.What’stheidealclassroominEarp'seyes?A.Itshouldbedesignedbyteachers.B.Itshouldofferfreedomtostudents.C.Itshouldcombinemodernandtraditionalideas.D.Itshouldoffercomfortablelearningenvironment.30Whichofthefollowingcanserveasasuitabletitle?A.Opinionsaboutclassroomdesigns.B.Methodstoenlargelearningspaces.C.Weaknessesoftraditionalclassrooms.D.Considerationsinclassroomdesigning.CExplorationisabouthowweexperienceourmostmeaningfulgeography.Ageographyeducationwithoutactivelylearninghowtoexploreplacesisasfrustratingasteachingmusiclessonswithoutsound.Besidesthat,initswidestsense,explorationhasthepotentialtobeoneofthemostenjoyableandrewardingthingswehumanswilleverdo.Itcanbegoodfordevelopingproblem-solving,teamwork,socialandothervitalskills.Therefore,weshouldbegiventheopportunitiestolearnproperlyhowtodoit.Thesadrealityisthatmillionsofchildrenaresociallyandgeographicallydeprived(剥夺的).Theirlearningenvironmentslackthediversityofplaceandexperience-basedopportunitiesthattheyneedtodevelopwellandasaresult,theywillnotreachtheirfullpotential.Thereisplentyofresearchshowingthatmanychildrenhavelittletimeandspacetoexplore,playandlearnoutdoors.Perhapsmostshockingly,DirtisGoodconductedasurveywhichfoundthatthree-quartersofUKchildrenspendlesstimeoutsidethanprisoners,thattheamountoftimechildrenspendplayinginnaturalplaceshasdecreasedandthatafifthofchildrendonotplayoutsideonanaverageday.Therearealargenumberofgoodandcomplexreasonswhyparentsdonotlettheirchildrenplay(andsolearn)outdoorsandnotovercomingthesebarrierscomeswithitsownrisks.Changingtheparentingculturesthatareoverlylimitingmanychildren’sfreedomwillpotentiallyneedeffortsofgenerationaftergeneration.Partiallyasaresponsetothissituation,anincreasingnumberofdoctorsareprovidingsocialprescriptions(处方).Insteadofbeingofferedmedicineforamentalorphysicalillness,youngpatientsarebeingprescribedtimewithnature,volunteering,doingsportsorsomeotheractivitiesinstead.Teachersare,inmanyways,inabetterpositiontoprovidetimeandspaceforchildrentobenefitfromexperiencesthathelpthemnotonlytolearn,butalsotobewell.Teacherscansparebothformalandinformaltimeandspaceforexplorationthathelpsnotjustchildrenwhoareill,butalsothosewhoarewelltoremainwellorbecomeevenbetter.31.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Thewaytoreachfullpotential.B.Themethodsofdoingexploration.C.Thedifferentattitudestoexploration.D.Theimportanceofdoingexploration.32.WhatcanwelearnfromthesurveyofDirtisGood?A.PrisonersintheUKaretreatedverywell.B.Childrenarebadlyinneedoftimeoutdoors.C.Childrenarebecominglessoutgoingnowadays.D.Therearen’tenoughnaturalplacesinmanycountries.33.Whatdoweknowabouttheprocessofchangingparents’attitude?A.It’sinterestingbuttiring.B.It’scomplexandrisky.C.It’schallengingbutworthwhile.D.It’stroublesomeanddemanding.34.Bymentioningsocialprescriptions,theauthorwantstosay_______.A.playingoutsidecanpromotepeople’shealthB.traditionalmedicinesmayhavesideeffectsC.experienceddoctorsareinshortsupplyD.mentalillnessneedsspecialtreatment35.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A.①-②③④⑤-⑥ B.①-②③-④⑤⑥C.①②③-④⑤-⑥ D.①②-③④-⑤⑥第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaybewonderingwhatbenefitsstudentsgainfromcooperativelearning.Theanswerismany!Otherthangivingstudentstheopportunitytolearnfromeachother,cooperativelearning,ofcourse,teachesanumberofsocialandemotionalskills.____36____LeadershipSkillsInorderforacooperativelearninggrouptosucceed,individualswithinthegroupneedtoshowleadershipabilities.____37____Naturalleadersbecomequicklyobviousinsmallgroups,butmoststudentsdon’tnaturallywanttolead.Assign(分配)leadershiprolesofdifferentimportancetoeverymemberofagrouptohelpallindividualspracticeleading.CommunicationSkills____38____Allmembersofacooperativelearninggrouphavetolearntospeakproductivelywithoneanothertostayontrack.Byteachingstudentstoshareconfidently,listencarefully,andspeakclearly,theylearntovaluetheinputoftheirteammatesandthequalityoftheirworkimprovesgreatly.____39____Therearemanydecisionstobemadeinacooperativeenvironment.Encouragestudentstothinkasateamtomakejointdecisionsbyfirsthavingthemcomeupwithateamname.____40____Makesurethateachstudenthastheirownresponsibilitiesincooperativelearninggroups.Muchlikeleadershipskills,decision-makingskillscannotbedevelopedifstudentsarenotregularlypracticingthem.A.TeamworkSkillsB.Decision-MakingSkillsC.Fromthere,havethemdecidewhowillcompletewhattasks.D.Withoutthis,thegroupcannotmoveforwardwithoutateacher.E.Effectiveteamworkrequiresgoodcommunicationandresponsibility.F.Often,leadersofthegrouparealsotheonesthatmakemostofthedecisions.G.Thefollowingskillsdevelopedthroughregularandeffectivecooperativelearningarejustafewofmany.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Turning50ishardenough.Butlosingajobatfiftyintheworldofadvertising,well,thatwasevenmore____41____.Forme,itwasn'tjustajob,itwasthe____42____ofa25-yearcareer.____43____Ifoundapart-timejobofcreatingadvertisementsforsomeofthebiggestcompaniesinAmerica.Inthe____44____,Ihadteamsofpeopletoworkwith.Inmynewlife,itwasjustMe,MyselfandI.Andallthreeofuswereforcedbythetimeandthe____45____thatitwastoolatetostartover.AgainandagainI'mremindedoftheimportanceoflearning,experiencingand____46____.Iwastiredbuthappy.OnedayIcamehomefromawalktofindalotofreddragonflies____47____nearourhouse.Tomy____48____,theystayedforfourhoursthefirstdayandcamebackthreemoredays.BUTWHY?Isurfedfor____49____.Dragonfliesareborninthewaterand_____50_____mostoftheirlivescrawlingaroundthebottomofapondinalarvae-like(幼虫状)stateuptofouryears.Then,oneday,thedragonflycrawlsupontoaleaforstem,andoutintothesunlight.Andthat's_____51_____herwingsmagicallyopen.SuddenlyI_____52_____it.I'MADRAGONFLY.ANDI’MFLYING_____53_____INLIFE,TOO.AndallthatsadnessandworriesI’vebeen_____54_____hasactuallybeengrowingmywings.Inowhavethehonorofspeakingtoallwomen,sharingmycreativeart,myheartandthe_____55_____that“it'snevertoolatetofly”.41.A.exciting B.annoying C.confusing D.challenging42.A.ending B.beginning C.promise D.project43.A.Usually B.Luckily C.Obviously D.Possibly44.A.firm B.house C.class D.world45.A.topic B.schedule C.fear D.adventure46.A.growing B.practising C.arranging D.tracking47.A.living B.flying C.sleeping D.working48.A.content B.sadness C.fright D.amazement49.A.measures B.answers C.results D.questions50.A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay51.A.how B.why C.when D.because52.A.held B.got C.met D.stressed53.A.FAST B.EARLY C.LATER D.SLOWLY54.A.goingover B.goingby C.goingfor D.goingthrough55.A.message B.motto C.slogan D.note第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedintheHaidianDistrict,northwestofBeijing,theSummerPalaceis15kilometersawayfromthedowntownarea.TheSummerPalace,____56____ismadeupofLongevityHillandKunmingLake,coversanareaof2.9squarekilometers.Beingthe____57____(large)andmostwell-preservedroyalgardeninChina,it___58___(great)influencesChinesehorticulture(园艺)andlandscape____59____itsfamousnaturalviewsandculturalinterests.OriginallynamedQingyiYuanortheGardenofClearNipples,theSummerPalacewasfirstbuiltin1750.Itlaterbecamethemainresidenceofroyalmembersin____60____endoftheQingDynasty.____61____,likemostofthegardensinBeijing,theSummerPalace____62____(destroy)byfire.Thenrebuiltin1886,itwassupposedtoserveasasummerresort(避暑胜地)fortheEmpressDowagerCixi.AfteranotherhitbytheEight-powerAliedForcesin1900,theSummerPalacetookthegovernmenttwoyears____63____(repair).In1924,itwasopentothepublic.Itwasnotuntil1998____64____TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheWorldHeritageSitesbyUNESCO,andbecameoneofthefirstnationalAAAAAtourist____65____(attraction)inChina.第四部分课内知识(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。exchangeregistersolutionawkwardpositiveeventrecognize66.Themaincompetitionisscheduledtotakeplaceintheafternoon.67.Iwasthefirsttoaskhimdifficultquestionsbutthere’llbeharderonestocome.68.By1206,alltheMongoltribeswerereadytoaccepthimastheleader.69.Ifinterestedinthissummercamp,doremembertosignuponlineintwoweeks.70.Nooneintheofficepromisedaquickanswertothatmatter.71.Despiteonefailureafteranother,hewouldalwaysstayoptimistic.72.ThepolicyofreformandopeninghasprovidedChinawithagreatplatformtotradegoodswithothercountries.第二节(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。designimpressnarrowpreferhonorfallapartuniquemakesensedetailmakeup73.Thebandperformedwellonthestage,leavingadeep________ontheaudience.74.Theprogrammeis________tohelppeoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.75.Theexpertsappliedthemselvesto________thegapbetweenthewealthyandthepoor.76.Addictedtosmokingforquitealongtime,hefoundhishealth________.77.Cherry________toshopinaphysicalstoreratherthanonlineinthepast.78.Ifeelso________totalkabouttheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamSpirithere.79.Whateveryoumeantodo,it________toworkoutaplanbeforeyousetaboutdoingit.80.Wouldyoupleasetellmehowitworksin________?第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)翻译:81-83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英,84-85题进行英译汉。81.我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，而且在高中有很多要去探索的东西。(使用therebe句型)(汉译英)82.失去两个重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。(使用动词ing形式和lose)(汉译英)83.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，情况就开始变了。(使用ratherthan和fitness)(汉译英)84.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.(英译汉)85.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.(英译汉)第五部分写作(满分25分)86.假定你是李华,学校网站的英语专栏正在开展“我的运动故事”主题征文活动。你打算投稿,请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。标题已给出。1.过去生活方式不健康,易生病,影响学习和生活;2.发生改变的原因及改变;3.现在的运动习惯和产生的积极结果。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Mysportsstory______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2021-2022学年度第一学期八县(市)一中期中联考高中一年英语科试卷完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whomadethetablefall?A.Alice. B.Ethan. C.Sammy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Didyouknockoverthetableagain,Alice?Or,didEthandoit?W:Itwasn’tus,Dad!Itwasthedog.Sammyraninfromoutsideandhewasn’tcareful!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichplaceisthemanlookingfor?A.Apostoffice. B.Abookstore. C.Abank.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,miss.Canyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?W:Ofcourse.Justgototheendofthisstreet,andthenturnleft.You’llseethepostofficeontherightsidebetweenabankandabookstore!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Havedinner.B.Finishhishomework.C.Gotohisfriend’shouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet,Bob?It’stimefordinner.M:I’vebeenworkingonitfortwohourssinceIgothomefromTom’shouse,butIhaveanhourlefttodo.Icanfinishafterweeat.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillthespeakersgettoShanghaibycar?A.Inonehour. B.Inthreehours. C.Insevenhours.【答案】C【解析】【原文】

M:ThetrainwillgetustoShanghaiinthreehours.Aplanewillgetusthereinonlyonehour.W:Ifwedrive,itwilltakesevenhours,butwecanstopwhereverwewant.M:Soundsgreat.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanyticketsdoesthemanneedintotal?A.One. B.Three. C.Seven.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mywholefamilyiscomingtowatchmegraduatefromhighschool.Ihavefourtickets,butIneedthreemore!W:Youcanhavemine.Ijustneedone,becauseonlymymotherwillbecoming.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisa“fooddrive”?A.Abigsaleonfood.B.Aneventtocollectandgiveawayfood.C.Abigmealatschoolthateveryonecooks.7.Wheredoesthe“fooddrive”takeplace?A.Intheschoolgym. B.Inthedininghall. C.Inastore.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Canyoubringsomecansoffoodtoschoolforthe“fooddrive”thisweek?M:What’sa“fooddrive”?W:It’saneventthatcollectsfoodforpeoplewhoneedmeals.Wehavebigboxessetupintheschoolgym,andpeoplebringcansoffoodfromtheirkitchenstogiveawaytoothers.M:That’ssonice!WhatkindoffoodshouldIbring?Icancookorgotothestoretogetsome.W:Anyfoodisgreat!Youcangiveusfoodyoualreadyhaveoryoucanbuysomething.Anythinghelps!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whoissleepingonthefloor?A.Timmy. B.James. C.Serena.9.WhatdoesJamesneed?A.Apillow. B.Atowel. C.Aglassofwater.10.WhatwillSerenadotomorrowmorning?A.Makebreakfast. B.Walkherdog. C.Takeashower.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:I’msohappyyoucouldcomeforavisit,James.M:Iamtoo,Serena.W:I’msorryyou’resleepingonthesofa,though.M:Idon’tmind.Grandmaiscomfortableintheguestroom,andTimmyishappysleepingonthefloor.W:Doyouneedanything?Morepillows?Atowel?M:Howaboutaglassofwater?W:Sure!M:AfterItakeashowerinthemorning,I’llmakebreakfastforeveryone.W:Great!Iusuallygetupearlytotakethedogforawalk.I’llbebackby8:00.M:I’llhaveitreadybythen.Ihopeyoulikepancakes!W:Soundsdelicious.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teammates. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Acouple.12.Whendidthemangethomelastnight?A.At10:00. B.At11:00. C.At12:30.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Goforadinner.B.Enteracompetition.C.Haveacupofcoffee.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Youlookverysleepy,Chris.What’sgoingon?Wehaveadebatecompetitionlatertoday.Weneedtopracticeuntilthen,sogetwithit!M:Oh,Ihadalatenight!Ihadtodrivemygrandfathertothedoctorintheevening.Thenhetookmeouttodinneraround10:00,becauseIhadn’thadtimetoeat.Wegothomeby11:00,andIhadtostayaroundwhilemygrandfathertalkedwithmyparents.Bythetimeheleft,itwas12:30.Iwastired,butIhadsomethingstopreparefortoday.Igottosleepat2:00.W:Oh,my!Well,whatcanwedotohelpyouwakeup?M:Coffee,withlotsofcreamandsugar!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whichmoviedidthemanjustsee?A.IronMan. B.Spiderman. C.BlackPanther.15.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelaboutthemovie?A.Itsoundsveryreal.B.Itdoesn’tinteresther.C.Itwillbecomeherfavorite.16.Whatdidthewriterofthemoviewanttodo?A.MakepeopleloveEastAfrica.B.GivearealhistoryofEastAfrica.C.ExplorewhatitmeanstobeAfrican.【答案】14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:DoyouknowwhatmovieIjustsaw?W:No,whichone?M:BlackPanther.W:Whatwasthemovieabout?M:Well,themoviewasabouttheMarvelComicscharacter.Youknow,likeIronManandSpiderman…W:Right.Theykeepmakingmoviesaboutthosecomicbooks.So,wasitagoodmovie?M:It’smyfavorite,andI’veseenallofthem.It’saboutakingdominEastAfrica.Thekinghassuperpowersthatmakehimlikeawildanimal,whichislikealion.Youreallyshouldseeit.W:IwouldbemoreinterestedinreadingabookonEastAfrica.M:Istillthinkyouwouldprobablylikethismovie.ThewriteranddirectorofBlackPanthersaidhewantedthemovietoexplorewhatitmeanstobeAfrican.Eventhoughittakesplaceinamade-upcountry,itstillfeelsreal.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatmightthespeakerbe?A.Atourguide.B.Ateacher.C.Azoostaffmember.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutjungles?A.Sometigersliveinthem.B.AlotofthemexistinIndia.C.Theyaretheonlyplaceforlions.19.Whatkindofenvironmentdolionsprefer?A.Ahotandwetplace.B.Acoldandwetplace.C.Adryandgrassyplace.20.Wheredosomelionslivetoday?A.InKenya. B.InIndonesia. C.InMalaysia.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Goodafternoon,class.Today,we’llbelearningaboutthekingofthejungle.Now,weallknowwhothatis:alion.But,didyoueverwonderwhyit’scalledthis,whenitdoesn’tevenliveinjungles?Whenwethinkofajungle,weusuallythinkofitasaforestinahotandwetplace,likeinMalaysiaorIndonesia.Also,junglesarenormallyverydifficulttotravelthrough,becauseplantsaregrowingsocloselytogether.Somegroupsoftigersdoliveinjungles.Butlionsliveinmoreopenplaces,ingeneral.Theypreferthedrier,grassyspacesofAfrica,suchasinpartsofKenya.Thismayhavebeendifferentinthepast,sincethereusedtobemanymorelions.TheylivednotonlyalloverAfrica,butalsofromIndiatoGreece.It’spossiblethatsomelionsusedtoliveinjungles,too.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas"notathletic".TheideathatIwas"notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelacesbecameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,I