北师大版英语中考试卷及答案指导

北师大版英语中考自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A.Thisisthelibrary.Youcanborrowbookshere.B.That’sthelibrary.It’soverthere.Question:Whereisthelibrarylocated?A.Inthisbuilding.B.Inthenextbuilding.Answer:B

Explanation:Thesecondoption“That’sthelibrary.It’soverthere.”impliesthatthelibraryisnotinthecurrentbuildingbutinanotherlocation,indicatingitisinthenextbuilding.2、听力材料：A.Ithinkitwillraintomorrow.B.Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow.Question:Whatdoesthespeakerthinkabouttheweathertomorrow?A.Itwillrain.B.Itwon’train.Answer:B

Explanation:Thephrase“Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow”directlystatesthatthespeakerbelievesitwillnotrainthenextday.3、Question:Whatistheteacher’ssuggestionforimprovingthestudent’sEnglish?A.ReadmoreEnglishbooks.B.WatchEnglishmovies.C.PracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.D.Learnanewlanguage.Answer:CExplanation:TheteachersuggeststhatthestudentshouldpracticespeakingEnglisheverydaytoimprovetheirEnglishskills.Thestatement“PracticespeakingEnglisheverydayisthebestwaytoimproveyourlanguageskills.”supportsthisanswer.4、Question:Whydoesthestudentpreferstudyingathome?A.Becausetheclassroomistoonoisy.B.Becausethelibraryisfarfromhome.C.Becausethestudentlikestoworkalone.D.Becausethestudenthasabetterstudyenvironmentathome.Answer:DExplanation:Thestudentprefersstudyingathomebecausetheyhaveabetterstudyenvironmentthere.Thestatement“IpreferstudyingathomebecauseIhaveallthematerialsIneedandIcanconcentratebetter.”confirmsthisanswer.5、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Hey,howwasyourweekend?

B:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfriendsinthemountains.Question:Whatdidthepersondoovertheweekend?

A)Sleptin

B)Wenthiking

C)Watchedmovies

D)StudiedAnswer:B)WenthikingExplanation:Intheconversation,thepersonexplicitlymentionsthattheywenthikingwiththeirfriendsinthemountains,whichdirectlyanswersthequestion.6、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.M:Haveyoudecidedwhichcollegetoattendnextyear?

W:I’mstillthinkingaboutit.Ihaveafewoptions,butI’mleaningtowardsUniversityX.Question:Whatdoesthewomanmeanwhenshesays“I’mleaningtowardsUniversityX”?

A)SheisagainstattendingUniversityX.

B)ShehasmadeherfinaldecisiontoattendUniversityX.

C)Sheisstillhesitatingaboutherchoice.

D)ShehasneverconsideredattendingUniversityX.Answer:B)ShehasmadeherfinaldecisiontoattendUniversityX.Explanation:Thephrase“I’mleaningtowardsUniversityX”indicatesthatthewomanhasmadeapreferenceordecisioninfavorofattendingUniversityX.Thus,optionBisthecorrectanswer.7.听力材料：A.Tom,astudentfromChina,isintroducinghisschoollifetoaforeignfriend.B.Ateacherisaskingstudentsabouttheirweekendplans.C.Twostudentsarediscussingtheirfavoritesubjectsatschool.Question:Whatarethestudentsdiscussingintheconversation?A.TheirschoollifeB.TheirweekendplansC.TheirfavoritesubjectsAnswer:C

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutwhatthestudentsarediscussing.Theconversationisabouttheirfavoritesubjects,sothecorrectanswerisC.8.听力材料：A.Astudentisaskingateacherforhelpwithamathproblem.B.Ateacherisexplainingtherulesofaschoolcompetition.C.Twostudentsarecomparingtheirgradesonatest.Question:Whatarethestudentsdoingintheconversation?A.AskingforhelpB.ExplainingrulesC.ComparinggradesAnswer:C

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutwhatthestudentsaredoingintheconversation.Theyarecomparingtheirgradesonatest,sothecorrectanswerisC.9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:WhatisBobplanningtodoafterschool?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gotothegym.C.Gohomeandrest.D.Goshopping.Answer:BExplanation:TheanswerisBbecauseyouhearBobsay,“I’mgoingtothegymafterschool.”10.Youhearashortpassageaboutafamouslandmarkinaforeigncity.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionyouhear.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethehistoryofthelandmark.B.Torecommendaplacetovisit.C.Tocompareitwithotherfamouslandmarks.D.Toexplainthelocalculture.Answer:BExplanation:TheanswerisBbecausethepassagefocusesonsuggestingthatthelandmarkisamust-seedestinationfortourists.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewcomputergame?ExcitedDisappointedIndifferentAnswer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“Thisnewcomputergameisreallycool!Ican’twaittoplayit.”Thisindicatesthathefeelsexcitedaboutthegame.12.Youwillhearashortpassageaboutafamouslandmark.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Whatisthemainreasonforthelandmark’spopularity?HistoricalsignificanceArchitecturalbeautyCulturalinfluenceAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthelandmarkhasbeenawitnesstomanyhistoricalevents,whichhascontributedtoitspopularity.Thissuggeststhatthelandmark’shistoricalsignificanceisthemainreasonforitspopularity.13.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Excuseme,wherecanIfindthenearestpostoffice?M:It’slocatedontheoppositesideofthestreet,justnexttothebank.Question:Whereisthenearestpostoffice?A.Nexttothebank.B.Oppositethestreet.C.Besidetheschool.D.Acrossthestreet.Answer:A

Explanation:Themantellsthewomanthatthenearestpostofficeislocatednexttothebank.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.14.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.M:Ireallyenjoyedthemovielastnight.Whataboutyou?W:Iwatchedittoo,butIdidn’tlikeitasmuchasyoudid.Ithoughtitwastooslow-paced.Question:Whatdidthewomanthinkaboutthemovie?A.Sheenjoyeditverymuch.B.Shedidn’tlikeitatall.C.Shethoughtitwastoofast-paced.D.Shethoughtitwastooslow-paced.Answer:D

Explanation:Thewomanexplicitlystatesthatshethoughtthemoviewastooslow-paced.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.15.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?B.Wherearetheygoingtogofortheirtrip?C.Howaretheyplanningtogettotheirdestination?Answer:A.Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?Explanation:Theconversationfocusesonwhatactivitiestheyplantodoovertheweekend,notwheretheyaregoingorhowtheywillgetthere.16.Listentoashortdialogueaboutagroupproject.A.Whoisresponsiblefortheresearchpartoftheproject?B.Whenisthedeadlinefortheprojecttobecompleted?C.Howmanymembersareinthegroup?Answer:B.Whenisthedeadlinefortheprojecttobecompleted?Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthedeadlinefortheproject,butdoesnotdiscusswhoisresponsiblefortheresearchpartorthenumberofgroupmembers.17.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.

W:Hi,John.HowwasyourEnglishtestlastweek?

M:Oh,itwasquitechallenging.Thereweresomedifficultquestions,especiallythelisteningsection.

W:Yeah,Iheardthat.Howdidyoudointhelisteningpart?

M:Well,Imanagedtoanswer15outof20questionscorrectly.ButI’mnotsureabouttheremaining5.Question:HowmanyquestionsdidJohnanswercorrectlyinthelisteningsection?A.15B.16C.17D.18Answer:A

Explanation:Johnmentionedthatheanswered15outof20questionscorrectlyinthelisteningsection.18.Listentothedialoguebetweenastudentandateacherandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Student:MissGreen,canyouhelpmewiththehomework?

Teacher:Sure,whatdoyouneedhelpwith?

Student:I’mhavingtroublewiththevocabularysection.Ican’tremembersomeofthenewwords.

Teacher:OK,let’sgothroughthemtogether.Thefirstwordis“exhausting.”Canyoutellmewhatitmeans?

Student:Ithinkitmeans“tiring.”Question:Whatdidthestudentsaytheword“exhausting”means?A.ExcitingB.TiringC.BoringD.InterestingAnswer:B

Explanation:Thestudentrepliedthattheythink“exhausting”means“tiring,”whichisthecorrectmeaningoftheword.19、Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanshoulddowithheroldcomputer?A.Sellittosomeonewhoneedsit.B.Donateittoalocalschool.C.Recycleitatanelectronicwastecenter.

Answer:C

Explanation:Inthedialogue,themanmentionstheimportanceofrecyclingelectronicsproperlytoavoidenvironmentaldamage,suggestingshetakeittoacenterspecializingine-wasterecycling.20、Howwillthespeakersdisposeoftheirtextbookstheynolongerneed?A.Theywillsellthemonline.B.Theywillgivethemawaytofriends.C.Theywilldonatethemtoacharityshop.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thespeakersdiscusstheconditionoftheirbooksanddecidethatsincetheyarestillingoodshape,sellingthemonlinewouldbethemostbeneficialwaytogetsomemoneybackandensuretheyareusedagain.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:TheImportanceofReadingReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheImportanceofReadingReadingisanessentialskillinourdailylives.Itallowsustogainknowledge,improveourvocabulary,andenhanceourunderstandingoftheworldaroundus.Whetheritisforeducationalpurposesorleisure,readinghascountlessbenefits.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusstheimportanceofreadingandhowitcanimproveourlives.Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofreadingistheacquisitionofknowledge.Byreadingbooks,newspapers,andmagazines,wecanlearnaboutdifferentsubjectsandcultures.Thisknowledgecanhelpusmakeinformeddecisionsandbecomemorewell-roundedindividuals.Forexample,readingabouthistorycanteachusvaluablelessonsfromthepast,whilereadingaboutsciencecankeepusupdatedonthelatestadvancements.Anothersignificantadvantageofreadingistheimprovementofvocabulary.Whenweread,weencounternewwordsandphrasesthatwemightnothaveknownbefore.Thisexposuretonewvocabularycanenhanceourlanguageskillsandmakeusmorearticulatespeakersandwriters.Moreover,arichvocabularycanhelpusexpressourthoughtsmoreclearlyandeffectively.Readingalsohasapositiveimpactonourmentalhealth.Engagingwithagoodbookcanbeagreatwaytorelaxandescapefromthestressesofdailylife.Itprovidesanopportunitytoexploredifferentworldsandcharacters,whichcanbebothentertainingandthought-provoking.Additionally,readinghasbeenshowntoreduceanxietyanddepression,asithelpsusfocusonotherthingsratherthanourownproblems.Nowthatwehavediscussedtheimportanceofreading,let’slookatsomepracticalwaystoincorporateitintoourlives.1.Setasidetimeeachdaytoread.Thiscouldbeduringyourmorningcoffeeorbeforebedtime.2.Choosebooksfromavarietyofgenresandsubjects.Thiswillhelpyougainabroaderunderstandingoftheworld.3.Engagewithbooksindifferentformats,suchasprint,audiobooks,ore-books.4.Joinabookclubordiscussiongrouptoshareyourthoughtsandexperienceswithothers.Questions:1.Whatisoneprimarybenefitofreadingmentionedinthearticle?A.ImprovedmentalhealthB.AcquiringknowledgeC.EnhancingvocabularyD.Relaxation2.Accordingtothearticle,howcanreadinghelpusexpressourthoughtsmoreclearly?A.ByreducinganxietyB.BylearningnewvocabularyC.ByengagingwithdifferentcharactersD.Bysettingasidetimetoread3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapracticalwaytoincorporatereadingintoourlives?A.SettingasidetimeeachdaytoreadB.ChoosingbooksfromavarietyofgenresC.Readingonlye-booksD.JoiningabookclubordiscussiongroupAnswers:1.B.Acquiringknowledge2.B.Bylearningnewvocabulary3.C.Readingonlye-books三、完型填空（15分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.ThefollowingstoryisaboutayounggirlnamedLilywhoisverykindandhelpful.Onesunnymorning,Lilywaswalkingtoschoolwhenshesawanoldmansittingonabench,lookingtiredandsad.(1)________,sheapproachedhimandasked,“Areyouokay,sir?Doyouneedsomehelp?”Theoldmanlookedupandsmiledweakly.“Thankyou,younglady.I(2)________mywalletsomewhereonthewayhere.Ineedtopayformybustickettogohome.”Lilyfeltsorryfortheoldman.“Don’tworry,sir.I’llhelpyoulookforit.”Theoldman(3)________andfollowedLilytothenearbyparkwheretheyhadlastseenhim.Theysearchedeverycorneroftheparkbutcouldn’tfindthewallet.Theoldmanstartedtocry.“Idon’tknowwhattodonow.Ihavenomoneytogohome.”Lilythoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Don’tworry,sir.I’llgiveyousomemoneyforyourbusticket.It’stheleastIcando.”Theoldmanwas(4)________andthankedLilywarmly.“You’resuchakindandcaringgirl.Notmanypeoplewoulddothisforastranger.”Lilysmiledandsaid,“It’smypleasure,sir.Helpingothersmakesmefeelgood.”________,Lilyandtheoldmancontinuedtheirjourneytothebusstop,andLilymadesuretheoldmanarrivedsafelyathishome.1.A.BeingcuriousB.FeelingworriedC.SeeingsomeoneinneedD.ThinkingaboutherschoolworkE.Catchingsightoftheoldman2.A.hadlostB.hadfoundC.waslosingD.wasfindingE.hadbeenlosing3.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.refusedD.laughedE.cried4.A.surprisedB.gratefulC.disappointedD.angryE.bored5.A.AsaresultB.InadditionC.OntheotherhandD.ConsequentlyE.ThereforeAnswerKey:1.C,2.A,3.B,4.B,5.E四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulgarden____________before.A.asthisoneB.asoneC.likethisoneD.likeoneAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“asthisone”because“such…as”isafixedphraseusedtointroduceanexampleoracomparison.Thesentenceiscomparingthebeautifulgardenwithanotheronethatthespeakerhasseenbefore.2、IfI____________myhomework,Iwouldbeabletogotothemoviewithmyfriends.A.finishB.willfinishC.finishedD.havefinishedAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“finish”becausethesentenceisintheconditionaltense,whichisusedtoexpressapossibilityoraconditionthatisnotcurrentlytrue.Thecorrectformoftheverbintheifclause(thefirstpartofthesentence)isinthesimplepresenttenseforpresentconditionsorinthesimplepasttenseforpastconditions.Sincethesentenceisaboutapresentpossibility,“finish”isthecorrectform.3.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompleteeachsentence.He______(go)tothebeachlastweekend.She______(not/has)finishedherhomeworkyet.They______(be)intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.答案：a)hadgone;b)hasn’t;c)were解析：Thesentenceistalkingaboutanactionthathappenedinthepast,soweusethepastperfecttense,“hadgone.”Thesentenceisinthepresentperfecttense,soweuse“hasn’t”asit’sthenegativeformofthepresentperfect.Thesentencedescribesasituationinthepast,soweusethepastsimpletense,“were.”4.Completeeachsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.WhenI______(get)tothestore,itwasalreadyclosed.IfI______(win)thelottery,Iwouldtraveltheworld.Bythetimeyou______(read)this,themovieshouldbeover.答案：a)got;b)won;c)read解析：Thesentenceindicatesanactionthatoccurredbeforeanotherpastaction,soweusethepastperfecttense,“hadgot.”Thissentenceistalkingaboutahypotheticalsituationinthefuture,soweusethesimplepasttense,“won.”Thesentencedescribesanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotherfutureaction,soweusethesimplefutureperfecttense,“willhaveread.”5、TheGreatWallofChina,_______wasbuiltover2000yearsago,isasymbolofChinesecivilization.Answer:which

Explanation:Thesentencerequiresarelativepronountointroduceanon-restrictiverelativeclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationabout“TheGreatWallofChina.”“Which”isusedherebecauseitreferstothingsandcanbeusedinnon-definingclauses.6、Wewillgoforapicnicifit_______raintomorrow.Answer:doesn’t

Explanation:Thesentenceexpressesaconditionforgoingonapicnic,whichiscontingentupontheabsenceofrain.“Doesn’t”isthecorrectnegativeformoftheauxiliaryverb“does”tobeusedwiththemainverb“rain”inthisconditionalstatement.7.Inthe7years,Ihavelivedinthiscity,Ihavemademanyfriends.A.past

B.recent

C.pasttwo

D.lastAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“pasttwo”becausethephrase“inthepasttwoyears”referstoaspecificperiodoftimethatistwoyearslong.“Past”aloneistoovague,and“recent”and“last”donotindicateaspecificduration.8.Themoviewassoexcitingthatit8meunabletosleepthatnight.A.kept

B.made

C.left

D.setAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“made.”Thephrase“made…unableto”isacommonstructuretoindicatetheresultofsomethingcausingastateoraction.“Kept”wouldimplythatthemoviekeptthepersonfromsleeping,but“made”moredirectlyindicatesthecause.“Left”and“set”donotfitthecontextaswell.9.Themovieissofascinatingthateveryoneintheroom______(be)completelyabsorbedbyit.A.isB.wereC.areD.wasAnswer:A.isExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtousehereis“is”because“everyone”isasingularsubject,andthesentenceisinthepresenttense.10.Bythetimeyou______(get)tothestation,thetrainwillhavealreadyleft.A.willgetB.gotC.getD.havegotAnswer:C.getExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtousehereis“get”initsbaseformbecausethesentenceisinthefutureperfecttense,whichisformedwith“willhave+pastparticiple.”Since“get”doesnothaveapastparticipleformotherthanitself,thebaseformisused.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Accordingtothetext,whatarethethreemainreasonswhypeoplechoosetoliveinbigcities?Provideabriefexplanationforeachreason.Answer:1.Employmentopportunities:Bigcitiesoftenhaveamorediverseandlargerjobmarket,whichcanofferawiderrangeofemploymentoptionsandcareeradvancement.2.Culturalexperiences:Citiesareculturalhubsthatprovideaccesstovariousformsofentertainment,suchastheaters,museums,andmusicvenues,aswellasavarietyofdiningandshoppingexperiences.3.Betterinfrastructure:Urbanareasusuallyhavebetterpublicservicesandinfrastructure,includingtransportation,healthcare,andeducationalfacilities,whichcontributetoahigherqualityoflife.Explanation:

Thequestionisdesignedtotestthestudent’scomprehensionandabilitytoextractkeypointsfromagiventext.Italsoassessestheircapacitytoarticulateandexpandontheideaspresentedinthereadingmaterial,usingtheirownwordsandprovidingrelevantexampleswhereappropriate.2、ThestorymentionsthatSarahwashesitantaboutmovingtoanewcity.Listtwospecificconcernsshehadandexplainhowtheseconcernswereaddressedorresolvedbytheendofthestory.Answer:1.Concern:Makingnewfriends-Sarahwasworriedaboutleavingheroldfriendsbehindandnotbeingabletomakenewones.Thisconcernwasresolvedwhenshejoinedalocalclubandmetpeoplewhosharedsimilarinterests,leadingtotheformationofnewfriendships.2.Concern:Adaptingtoanewenvironment-Shewasanxiousaboutgettingusedtoanewandunfamiliarplace.ThisissuewastackledasSarahexploredthecity,discovereditslandmarks,andeventuallyfeltmoreathomewiththehelpofafriendlyneighborwhoshowedheraround.Explanation:

Thisquestionaimstoevaluatethestudent’sunderstandingofcharacterdevelopmentwithinanarrative.Itrequiresthemtoidentifyandanalyzetheprotagonist’semotionaljourneyandthewaysinwhichthecharacterovercomeschallenges.Studentsneedtodemonstratetheirskillsinsummarizingandsynthesizinginformationfromthetexttoanswerthequestioneffectively.3、PleasedescribethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustensesinEnglish.(5points)Answer:

ThemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustensesinEnglishareasfollows:1.Time:Presentsimpleisusedtodescribeactions,habits,generaltruths,andpermanentsituations,whilepresentcontinuousisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,ongoingactions,ortemporarysituations.2.Aspect:Presentsimpleisasimpletensethatdoesnotexpresstheaspectoftheaction,whilepresentcontinuousisanongoingaspectthatindicatesthattheactionisinprogress.3.Auxiliaryverb:Presentsimpleusestheauxiliaryverb“do”or“does”(forthirdpersonsingular),andthemainverbisinthebaseform.Presentcontinuoususestheauxiliaryverb“am/is/are”followedby“ing”formofthemainverb.4.Frequency:Presentsimplecanbeusedwithadverbsoffrequencylike“always,”“usually,”“often,”“sometimes,”“rarely,”and“never,”whilepresentcontinuouscannot.3、解析：此题考查了英语中现在简单时和现在进行时的主要区别。现在简单时用来描述一般现在时的动作、习惯、普遍真理和永久性情况，而现在进行时用来描述正在发生的动作、正在进行的动作或暂时性的情况。现在简单时没有表示动作的方面，而现在进行