《旅游英语》复习题带答案Seven

PAGEPAGE6UnitSevenListeningscripts:SituatedintheupperreachesoftheYellowRiver,GansuprovinceisthejunctureoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau,theloessPlateauandtheMongolPlateau.Theprovinceencompasses455,000squarekilometersandithasatotalpopulationof25.58millionin2010.Gansubelongstobothtemperatemonsoonandcontinentalclimate.Gansuisanancientculturalprovincewithalonghistoryandanewindustrialprovinceaswell.Itaboundsinnaturalresources,suchaspetroleum,coal,differentkindsofnonferrousmetalsandetc.MentioningGansuProvince,onewilldefinitelythinkoftheSilkRoadwhichdatesbacktomorethan2000yearsago,theSilkRoadisachiefEurasiantraderoute.AncientChinesepeoplesentnotonlymanygoodslikesilk,teaandlacquerwarebutalsoChina’sculturalachievementsandtechnologiestotheWestthroughtheSilkRoad.Meanwhile,thewesternmerchantsalsocarriedperfumes,ivories,leatherandmusicaswellasmusic,danceandreligiousartstoChina.TheSilkRoadenhancedbothChina’sandthewesterncountries’economyandculture.Today,ithasbecomeafamoustravelingroute,wherepeoplecanexploreandexperiencethemysteriesofthefabledSilkRoad.There’remanybeautifulattractionsalongtheGansusectionoftheSilkRoad,suchasMogaoGrottoes,whichareesteemedas“aglitteringpearladornstheSilkRoad”,andJiayuPass,whichisacclaimedas“thegrandestpassunderheaven.”Part1Let’sListen!Real-timeExercises1Ⅰ.Fillinthetableaccordingtowhatyou’velearntfromthepassage.GeneralSituationofGansuProvincePositionItissituatedintheupperreachesoftheYellowRiver.Area455,000squarekilometersPopulation25.58millionin2010ClimatetemperatemonsoonandcontinentalclimateFamoustouristattractionstheSilkRoad,MogaoGrottoes,JiayuPassⅡ.GiveabriefintroductiontoGansuProvinceaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.LocatedintheupperreachesoftheYellowRiver,GansuProvincecoversantotalareaof455,000squarekilometerswithapopulationof25.58millionin2010.Theprovinceisfamousforitslonghistoryandrichnaturalresources.TheSilkRoad,achiefEurasiantraderoute,hasalonghistoryofover2000years,throughwhichthetraderscarriedthevaluablesinventedandmanufacturedinChinatotheWest,andthewesterncountriesalsosenttoChinatheirlocalproducts.TherearelotsoffamousattractionsalongtheGansusectionoftheSilkRoad.MogaoGrottoes,whichisesteemedas“aglitteringpearladornstheSilkRoad”,andJiayuPass,whichisacclaimedas“thegrandestpassunderheaven”,arethemostfamoustouristsightsontheSilkRoad.Part2Let’sLearn!Real-timeExercises2I.Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.1.F2.F3.T4.F5.TII.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.Answers:1.Iftouristsaskforanunescortedfreeshopping,theguideshouldrecommendthoseshopswithgoodreputationandassistwitharrangingtaxiandwritingChinesenoteforthem.2.Whenthetouristsfindthegoodsthattheyhaveboughthaveaflawandputforwardrefundingit,theguideshoulddoallhecantohelpthem.3.Iftouristswanttopurchaseantiquesorreproductions,theguideshouldsuggestthemnottobuythosethingsonboothbutinantiquestores.Theguidealsooughttoremindthemtokeepthereceiptandnottogetridofthesealontheproductsoastopassthecustoms.4.Iftouristsplantobuyrhinoceroshorn,theguideshouldtellthemtherelevantrulesofChinacustoms.5.Ifatouristtookafancytosomegoodsinashop,andhedecidedtobuyitafterhereturnedthehotel,theguideshouldtryhisbesttohelpthem.Inmostcasesifthetimepermits,theguideneedtoassistwitharrangingtransferserviceandwritingnoteforhim,andthenoteshouldincludetheproduct’snameandaskingforthesalesclerk’sassistance.Theguidecanalsogotheshopwiththetourist.Part3Let’sSpeak!Real-timeExercises3I.SimulatedActing.II.SimulatedWriting.Referenceanswer:ChineseKiteswerefirstinventedbyChineseabout2,000yearsago.Ataboutthe12thcentury,kiteswereintroducedtothewesterncountries.Afterwards,withthecontinuousdevelopment,thedifferentspecificculturesofkitesweregraduallyformedinbotheasternandwesterncountries.Duringtheprocedureofkites'development,somespeciallocalcultureconcerningkitesformedaftercombiningChinesetraditionalcultureandthehandicraftofmakingkitesandpresentingsomefairytales,flowers,birds,animals,andsomemoralsimplyingluckyonkites.ChineseknotisanartforminChina;asimplebutcharmingknotmadefromcolorfulsilkthreadthatbringsluck,long-lifeandsafetytoitsowner.Itmaybetiny,buttheChineseknotisfashionableallovertheworldandhasbeendevelopedintomanydifferentproducts.Mostcommonly,theknotisusedeitherasahangingdecoration,forexampleinthehomeorcar,orwornonthebodyonaring,earrings,beltorothersimilaritems.Part4Let’sRead!Real-timeExercises4.1I.MatchthegrottoesinColumnAwiththeirdescriptioninColumnB.MogaoGrottoesItisreputedastheWorldGallery.YungangGrottoesThe45cavesthatremaintodaycontainover51000sculptures.LongmenGrottoes60%ofthestatuesweremadeintheSuiandTangDynasty.II.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.1.ThegrottoartderivingfromIndiawasintroducedtoChinawhichhasgonethroughtheSouthernandNorthernDynastyaswellastheSui,TangandSongDynasty.2.DuringtheNorthernWeiDynasty,thegrottoartwasinfluencedbyIndian,Persianandotherwesternarts.Thestatuesinthegrottoesarelargewithasquare-roundface,ahigh-bridgednose,bigsunkeneyes,andlongearlobesdowntothebroadshoulders,ignoringdetailsandengravingonthecloth.3.TherearethreegreatestgrottoesinChina,includingMogaoGrottoesatDunhuanginGansuProvince,YungangGrottoesatDatonginShanxiProvince,andLongmenGrottoesatLuoyanginHenanProvince.4.MogaoGrottoesarethelargestandthemostfamousgrottoesofBuddhistgrottoartinChina,492cavesareinexistence,andaltogethertherearemorethan2,400paintedsculpturesandover45,000squaremetersofmurals.YungangGrottoesstillboast45cavesandover51,000sculptures.LongmenGrottoesmainlyincludetheexisting2,100shrinesandnichesofwidelyvaryingsizesandover100,000sculptures.Real-timeExercises4.2Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswerforeachitemaccordingtothepassage.1.B2.B3.C4.A5.CⅡ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.1.economicdecline2.Buddhistsutras3.decorativepatterns4.WorldTreasureHouseofArtPart5Let’sImprove!Real-timeExercises5Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsgivenbelow.Changetheirformsifnecessary.1.popularity2.development3.immortality4.permission5.militaristⅡ.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.Answers:1.Buddhism,Taoism,ChristianityandIslamarethefourmajorreligionsinChina.2.BuddhisminChinaisdividedintothreebranchesaccordingtovariedlanguagefamilies,namely,namelyMahayanaBuddhism,HinayanaBuddhismandTibetanBuddhism.3.ThemainmountainsforMahayanaBuddhisminChinaarethefollowings:Mt.WutaiinShanxi,Mt.EmeiinSichuan,Mt.PutuoinZhejiangandMt.JiuhuainAnhui.4.ItisalsocalledPaliBuddhismbecausePaliisthelanguagethatwasspokeninthetemplesinancientIndia.5.TheGelugSectgrewrapidlyintothemostpowerfulonewiththelargestfollowers.6.TaoTeChingisthemainscripturewhichwaswrittenbyLaoZi.7.Christianityconsistsofthreeprincipaldivisions—RomanCatholic,theOrthodoxChurchandProtestantism.8.MohammedestablishedIslam.ThethreechiefIslamicfestivalsinChinaarethoseofLesserBairam,CorbanFestivalandMohammed’sBirthday.Ⅲ.OralPresentation.Referenceanswer:ReligionOriginTimeFounderScriptureFestivalsReligioussitesBuddhismbetweenthe6thand5thcenturyB.C.SakyamuniBuddhsitSutraTheWater-SplashingFestivalTemplesChristianitythefirstcenturyJesusBibleEasterDayChristmasChurchesIslamthe7thcenturyMohammedKoranLesserBairam,CorbanFestivalMohammed’sBirthdayMosquesPart6Let’sPractice!Self-checkI.Completethefollowingdialogueaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.1.essential2.part3.unescorted4.recommend5.materials6.rules7.purchase8.but9.antique10.wrongII.Completethefollowingdialogueaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.1.Canyougivemesomeadvice?2.bymyself3.anChinesenote4.thenameandaddress5.meetanyproblems6.wallhangings7.thesize8.wouldyouprefer9.Howmuchisit?10.I’lltakeit.III.TranslatethefollowingitemsintoEnglishorChinese1.theMongolPlateau2.theWorldGallery3.WorldTreasureHouseofArt4.TibetanBuddhism5.theEasterDay6.这些精美的雕刻充分展示了古代劳动人民的高度智慧和艺术才能，在我国雕刻史上留下了光辉的一页。7.莫高窟的壁画内容丰富，题材广泛，被称为“墙壁上的图书馆”和“世界画廊”。8.中国佛教有三个分支，分别是大乘佛教，小乘佛教和藏传佛教。9.小乘佛教也称为巴利佛教，因为在古印度人们在寺院里说巴利语。10.道教标志是太极图，是一条波浪线将一个圆切成两部分，一半是白色，一半是黑色。IV.Listtheitemsaccordingtotherequirement.1.ThefourmajorreligionsinChina.Buddhism,Taoism,ChristianityandIslam2.ThefivemainsectsofTibetanBuddhism.Nyingma(RedSect),Gelug(YellowSect),Kagyu(WhiteSect)，Bon(BlackSect)andSakya(StripedSect).3.ThebasicdoctrineofIslam.MuslimsbelieveinAllah,envoy,angle,Koran,etc.Theyprayfivetimesdaily—atdawn,atnoon,intheafternoon,intheevening,andatnightfallandpaytaxestohelpthepoor.MuslimsarenotallowedtoeatbetweendawnandsunsetduringRamadan,namelySeptemberoftheIslamiccalendarandmustobeytheethics.V.Writingexercise.Referenceanswer:BuddhismwasfoundedinIndiabetweenthe6thand5thcenturyB.C.bySiddhathaGautamandenteredChinainthe1stcenturyAD.BuddhisminChinaisdividedintothreebranchesaccordingtovariedlanguagefamilies,namely,namelyMahayanaBuddhism,HinayanaBuddhisman