云南省曲靖市宣威市海岱镇第二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市海岱镇第二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题22.______roadoutoftownisgood,butthisoneisbetterthantheother.A.Both

B.All

C.None

D.Neither参考答案：D2.Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______inand________theirlives.

A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing参考答案：C略3.28．_____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A．While

B．Once

C．If

D．Until参考答案：A略4.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词做状语。句意：经过长途旅行，这三个人又累又饿地回家了。主语么样时，用形容词做状语。故选B项。5.．

successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen

greathonourtohishometown．

A．The，a

B．The；an

C．不填，the

D．The，不填参考答案：A略6.It’sapitythatthefamousoldtown_____________backtotheMingDynastywasdestroyedbyafire．A．dating

B．dated

C．havingdated

D．beingdated参考答案：A7.Hesaidhewouldofferussomehelp.Hedidn’t,_________.A.either

B.though

C.yet

D.otherwise参考答案：B8.OnNov.11,Alibabasoldmorethan90billionyuan________goodsonitse－commerceplatformsTandTMall,makingheadlinesallovertheworld.A.worthof

B.sumof

C.valuefor

D.profitfor参考答案：A考查名词。句意：在11月11日，阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝网和天猫上销售了价值超过900亿元的商品，成为世界各地的头条新闻。worth意为“价值，用处”；sum意为“款项，金额”；value意为“价值，用处”，常与or而不是for搭配；profit意为“利润，收益，盈利”。9.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1．legal

A.elect

B.effort

C.reflect

D.equal2．wonder

A.woman

B.second

C.love

D.shock3．forget

A.corner

B.doctor

C.worker

D.forty4．watched

A.helped

B.guided

C.operated

D.destroyed

5．Britain

A.contain

B.grain

C.mountain

D.certain参考答案：01—05DCBAD略10.MissLi___asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves

B.served

C.hasserved

D.hadserved参考答案：B略11.Headmitted___awaythepurse____tohim． A．tohavetaken:notbelonged

B．taking;notbelonged C．taking;notbelonging

D．tohavetaken:notbelonging参考答案：C12.—Youlooklikeamilliondollarsinthatdress.

—

.

A．Mommademewearit

B．Oh,no,Idon'tlookniceatall

C．I'mgladyoulikeit

D．Itcostmeanarmandaleg参考答案：C略13.Whenforeignershearabout

storyofQiqiaojie,theycallit

ChineseValentine’sDay.

A．a;the

B．the;a

C．the;the

D．a;/参考答案：B26._________wepointedouttheirfaulttothemdidtheyrealizeit.\o"点击发音"/A.Until

B.Before

C.After

D.Notuntil参考答案：D略15.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeing

forthebetter,moreexpensivekind.A.maintained B.cancelled C.substituted D.deposited参考答案：C16.Thebestjobis

whichusesyourskillindoingsomethingtogetherwithyourinterestinthesubject. A．something B．theone C．one

D．it参考答案：C17.Ithinkit’sthedriverratherthanthepassengerswho______fortheaccident.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.shouldblame.参考答案：A解析：此题考察的是主谓一致性的原则，和强调句型。因为blame的独特用法，在不定式中无被动。中心词是thedriver,thepassengers不参与主语结构。18.--How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?---It________be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.

A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must参考答案：C解析：should意为“（本来）应该”。根据所提供的情景“butitisnowheavilypolluted”可判断出它本应该是美丽的。will作情态动词意为“愿意”；would意为“愿意”；must意为“必须”。二、短文改错19.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thereistoomanypeopleandtoomanypollutionontheearth.Ifwemovedtothemoononeday，howwouldlifebelikethere?Inmyopinion,lifewouldbemuchmorecomfortonthemoonthanontheearth.Therewouldn'tbepollutionortrafficjam.Wecouldgowhereverwelikeinoneminutebythespaceship,whichwouldbemuchfastthanatrainoranairplane.Wewouldeatwhateveryoulikewithoutbeingconcernedunhealthyingredients.ThisisaplacewhereIamalwaysdreamingabout.参考答案：Thereistoomanypeopleandtoomanypollutionontheearth.Ifwemovedtothemoonone

are

day，howwouldlifebelikethere?whatInmyopinion,lifewouldbemuchmorecomfortonthemoonthanontheearth.Therewouldn't

comfortablebepollutionortrafficjam.Wecouldgowhereverwelikeinoneminutebythespaceship,which

jams

thewouldbemuchfastthanatrainoranairplane.Wewouldeatwhateveryoulikewithoutbeing

faster

weconcerned∧unhealthyingredients.ThisisaplacewhereIamalwaysdreamingabout.

about

which/that【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。地球污染严重，作者畅想人们移到月球上去居住的生活情况。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。此处是therebe句型，people是句子主语，复数形式，故把is改成are。2.考查many和much的区分。此处pollution是不可数名词，因为many修饰可数名词复数，故把many改成much。3.考查特殊疑问词。句意：那里的生活像什么样子？此处like“像---一样”，是介词，后面要有宾语，故把how改成what。4.考查形容词。句意：在我看来，在月球上的生活会比在地球上舒适得多。be动词后面用形容词做表语，故把comfort改成comfortable。5.考查名词复数。句意：不会有污染和交通堵塞。结合句意此处名词用复数形式，故把jam改成jams。6.考查固定搭配。byspaceship“乘坐宇宙飞船”，故把bythespaceship中的the去掉。7.考查比较级。根据than可知句子用比较级，故把fast改成faster。8.考查人称代词。句意：我们喜欢吃什么就吃什么，不用担心不健康的成分。结合句意可知把you改成we。9.考查固定词组。句意：我们喜欢吃什么就吃什么，不用担心不健康的成分。beconcernedabout“对---关心”，故在concerned后面加about。10.考查定语从句。句意：这是一个我一直梦想的地方。此处aplace是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，故把where改成that/which或去掉where。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第10小题中，先行词为aplace，再分析先行词aplace在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词aplace带到从句中可知，只能作宾语，故确定关系词为that/which/省略。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently,afamousbasketballplayerhascausedpublicangrybywritingontheGreatwall.Inthefact,thishappensinmanyplaceofinterest.Ihadsomesuggestionstosolvethisproblem.First,makemoreposterstoinformthepublicthedamageofgraffiti(涂鸦).Besides,punishments,suchasafine,isnecessarytotouristswithsobadbehaviors.Also,Ithinkit’shelpfullytoputupsomeboardsalongthetouristattractionsthattouristscanleavemessages.I’msurewithourefforts,moreandmorepeoplewillbecomeconcerningaboutprotectingculturalrelics.参考答案：Recently,afamousbasketballplayerhascausedpublicangrybywritingontheGreatwall.In

angerthefact,thishappensinmanyplaceofinterest.Ihadsomesuggestionstosolvethisproblem.去掉

placesFirst,makemoreposterstoinformthepublicthedamageofgraffiti(涂鸦).Besides,punishments,suchasafine,isnecessarytotouristswithsobadbehaviors.Also,Ithinkit’shelpfully

are

such

helpfultoputupsomeboardsalongthetouristattractionsthattouristscanleavemessages.

whereI’msurewithourefforts,moreandmorepeoplewillbecomeconcerningaboutprotectingconcernedculturalrelics.试题分析：作者提出了一些防止游客在旅游景点乱涂鸦的建议。第一处：angry→anger；考查名词。此处意为“造成愤怒”，动宾结构，名词作宾语，且前面有形容词public修饰，故改为anger。第二处：去掉fact前面的the；考查冠词。此处为固定短语：infact“事实上”，不需要冠词。第三处：place→places；考查名词复数。placeofinterest意为“名胜”，此处前面有many修饰，后面应用复数名词，此短语的中心词是place，故把place改为复数。第四处：had→have；考查时态。本文用一般现在时描述，故此句也用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，故用have。第五处：在public后面加of；考查介词。此处为固定短语：informsbofsth“通知某人某事”。第六处：is→are；考查主谓一致。此句的主语是punishments，是复数，故谓语也要用复数。第七处：so→such；考查副词。so修饰形容词或者副词，such修饰名词，虽然此处有bad这个形容词，但是bad也是来修饰后面这个名词behaviors的，也就是说此处的中心词是behaviors，故用such来修饰。第八处：helpfully→helpful；考查形容词。此处为系表结构，形容词作表语，故用helpful。第九处：that→where；考查关系词。此处为定语从句，先行词是boards，从句缺少状语，而且根据意思可理解为表地点的状语。故用关系副词where。第十处：concerning→concerned考查形容词。此处为固定短语：beconcernedabout“关心……”。【名师点睛】so和such的用法区别。俩词的意思差不多，但用法不同。so通常修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，此处的名词可指任意名词，不管可数不可数，单数复数都可以。但是so后也可接名词，但对名词有一个要求就是单数可数名词才可以；such后也可接形容词，但是这个形容词必须是来修饰名词的。当so和such修饰可数名词单数的时候，句子意思一样。so+adj+a(n)+n=such+a(n)+adj+n.如sogoodaboy=suchagoodboy比如，第七处错误，经过句子的分析，虽然此处有bad这个形容词，但是bad是来修饰后面这个名词behaviors的，中心词还是名词，所以此处还是用such来修饰名词的。三、阅读理解21.Cyrilwasasmalltown.Thehousestherewereallmadeofwood;almosteverythinginthehousesweremadeofwood,too.Andallthehousesfacedsouth.Thetownwasneverpeaceful.Firebrokeoutonceaweekonsummerafternoons.Peoplewerepuzzledwhowastherealfirebug(纵火犯).Onedayabigfirebrokeout.ItwassaidthataNegro(黑人)hadjumpedoutofthehouseonfire,sothepolicearrestedalltheNegroesinthestreet.However,therewerefiresbreakingoutwhentheNegroeswereinprison.Mauson,aphysicsteacher,didn’tbelievethattheNegroeswerethefirebugs,anddecidedtofindoutwhotherealfirebugwas.Oneday,hewasinvitedtodrinkinapubandhappenedtonoticethatmanybottlesandplasticplateswerebakedbythehotsunrays.Suddenlyherealizedwhattheactualfactwas.Hedashedoutofthepubtohisfriend’shousenearby,whichalsofacedsouth.Hemadeanexperimenttheretoprovehisidea.ThenextSaturdayafternoon,Mausonaskedsomepolicementocometothehouse.Theyweretoldthattherealfirebugwouldbeshownthere.Atthattime,thesunwasshiningfullintothehouseanditbecamehotterandhotterinsidetheroom.“Now,”saidMauson,“thishousewillsooncatchfire.”Peoplelookedateachotherinsurprise.Mausonaskedthemtolookatthebottlesandfocusonthetablecloth.Afterawhiletheclothgaveoffaburningsmellandbegantocatchfire!Themysteryoffirewasdiscovered,butthepolicewouldn’tbelievehimandinsistedthatNegroeshadbeenthefirebugs.InsteadtheyarrestedMausonandputhimintoprison.ButMausonsaidhewouldneverturnagainstscience.56.

Thetownwasneverpeaceful,forfirebrokeout________.A.onSundays

B.onsummerafternoons

C.atanytime

D.onwintermornings57.WhydidthepolicearrestalltheNegroes?A.Becauseoneofthemhadbeenseentosetonafire.B.Becausetheyweresuspectedtobethefirebugs.C.BecausethepolicehatedtheNegroes.D.BecausetheNegroesknewsomethingaboutthefires.58.Drinkinginapub,Mausonrealized________.A.heneededtoleavethepub

B.heneededtobakethebottlesC.itwastoohotinthepub

D.whowastherealfirebug59.Bymakinganexperiment,itwasprovedthattherealfirebugwas________.A.theNegroes

B.bottles

C.sunrays

D.plasticplates60.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A.TheNegroesweresetfree.

B.ThepolicearrestedtherealfirebugsC.Mausonwasarrestedtoo.

D.MausonmadefriendswiththeNegroes参考答案：56—60BBDCC略22.ThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,firstpublishedin1936.Herbookandthemoviebasedonit,tellastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife.OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mitchell,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains:“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsas‘Wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?’Andtodayit’dbe‘Wouldyoumarryonewhodoesn’t?’”TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.Nowweenterthefirstfloor