人教版英语小学五年级上学期期中试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年人教版英语小学五年级上学期期中自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、HowoldisTom?A.Heisten.B.Heiseleven.C.Heistwelve.Answer:A

Explanation:ThequestionasksforTom’sage.Thecorrectansweris“Heisten,”whichisoptionA.2、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Itissunny.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itisrainy.Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestioninquiresabouttheweatherconditionsfortheday.Thecorrectansweris“Itiscloudy,”whichisoptionB.3、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentence.A.Theyareatthelibrary.B.Theyareinapark.C.Theyareatamuseum.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thefirstspeakermentionsthattheyaregoingtothepark,sothecorrectanswerisB.Theyareinapark.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheweatherB.AschooleventC.AfamilytripAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassagedescribesaschooleventthatthespeakerattendedwiththeirfamily.Therefore,themaintopicofthepassageisB.Aschoolevent.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearethespeakersnow?C.Howaretheyfeeling?1.W:Oh,it’ssosunnytoday!

M:Yes,it’saperfectdayforapicnic.2.W:Lookatthesky.Thesunisshiningbrightly.

M:Andthebirdsaresinging.It’sreallyniceoutside.3.W:Ifeelsohappywhentheweatherislikethis.

M:Metoo.It’sagreatdaytogooutandenjoythenature.Answer:A,B,C

Explanation:Thefirstquestionisabouttheweather,whichismentionedinthefirstdialogue.Thesecondquestionisaboutthelocation,whichisnotdirectlymentionedbutcanbeinferredfromthecontext.Thethirdquestionisabouttheirfeelings,whichisclearlystatedinthethirddialogue.6、Listentothestoryandanswerthefollowingquestions.A.Whatisthestoryabout?B.Whydoesthegirlgotothelibrary?C.Whatdoesthegirllearnfromthestory?1.Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlwholovedreadingbooks.2.Oneday,shedecidedtogotothelibrarytofindanewbooktoread.3.Whensheopenedthebook,shediscoveredamagicalworldfullofadventures.4.Thegirllearnedthatreadingcantakeyoutoplacesyouhaveneverbeenbefore.5.Sherealizedthatbooksarelikewindowstotheworldandcanopenupnewpossibilities.Answer:A.Thestoryisaboutagirlwholovesreadingbooksanddiscoversamagicalworldthroughreading.B.Thegirlgoestothelibrarytofindanewbooktoread.C.Thegirllearnsthatreadingcantakehertonewplacesandopenupnewpossibilities.

Explanation:Thefirstquestionisaboutthemainthemeofthestory.Thesecondquestionisaboutthereasonforthegirl’svisittothelibrary.Thethirdquestionisaboutthelessonthegirllearnsfromthestory.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.What’stheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheweathertoday?C.What’stheweatherreportfortoday?D.Istodayasunnyday?Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectresponsetoaskingabouttheweatheristypicallyaquestionintheformof“Howistheweather?”or“What’stheweatherlike?”Therefore,optionBisthemostappropriateanswer.8、Listentotheconversationandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.Tom:Hi,Jane.__________yougotothezoolastweekend?Jane:Yes,Idid.__________wasveryinteresting.Tom:__________animalsdidyouseethere?Jane:Isawmanyanimals,__________themonkeys.Tom:__________youlikethepandas?Jane:__________,theyweresocute.A.Did,it,which,andB.Do,they,what,andC.Did,it,which,butD.Do,they,what,andAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectsequenceofanswersistoconfirmtheactivity(“Didyougo”),describetheexperience(“itwasveryinteresting”),askaboutthenumberofanimals(“whichanimals”),andthenaskaboutaspecifictypeofanimal(“butthemonkeys”).Thelastblankisfollowedbyaconjunctiontoconnectthetwopartsofthesentence,whichis“but,”indicatingacontrast.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theteacherisaskingthestudentsabouttheirweekendplans.B.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirfavoritesports.C.Theteacheristeachingtheclassanewsong.Answer:A

Explanation:Theteacher’squestionaboutthestudents’weekendplansindicatesthattheyarediscussingtheiractivitiesoutsideofschool.10、Listentotheshortdialogueandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.W:Whatdidyoudolastnight,Tom?M:I_______athome,watchingamovie.A.wasB.amC.isAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“was”becausethepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.Thedialogueisreferringtoanactivitythathappenedthenightbefore,whichisinthepast.11、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheweatherforecastedfortomorrow?C.Whatistheman’splanfortheweekend?Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanasksthemanabouttheweathertoday,indicatingthatthetopicoftheconversationisaboutthecurrentweathercondition.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.12、Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththemissingword.Theboy’sfavoritesportis_______.A.playingfootballB.watchingTVC.readingbooksAnswer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionsthatheenjoysplayingfootballwithhisfriends.Thisindicatesthatplayingfootballishisfavoritesport.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Myfavoritecoloris________.A.blueB.yellowC.greenD.red答案：A解析：Thecorrectansweris“blue”becausethequestionasksforthespeaker’sfavoritecolor,and“blue”iscommonlyassociatedwiththeconceptoffavoritecolors.Theotheroptionsarealsovalidcolorsbutdonotfitthecontextofthequestionaswell.2、Wheredidthepandagetitsnamefrom?A.ItsblackandwhitecolorB.ThesounditmakesC.AstoryfromancientChinaD.Theshapeofitsbody答案：A解析：Thecorrectansweris“Itsblackandwhitecolor”becausethename“panda”isderivedfromtheChineseword“pandaren,”whichmeans“bigbear.”Theblackandwhitecolorpatternofthepandaiswhatgivesititsdistinctiveappearanceandisthereasonforitsname.Theotheroptionsdonotaccuratelyreflecttheoriginofthename.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingonthe_.A.matB.mapC.cupAnswer:A.matExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“mat,”asitreferstoasmall,flatpieceoffabricthatisusedforsittingonorasacushion.“Map”isadrawingorrepresentationofanarea,and“cup”isacontainerusedforholdingdrinks,soneitherofthesewordsfitthecontextofthesentence.4、Selectthecorrectwordtofillintheblank.Thesunisshining,andthebirdsare_inthetrees.A.singingB.sleepingC.flyingAnswer:A.singingExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“singing,”asitdescribesanactionthatbirdsoftenperformwhenthesunisshining,whichistosing.“Sleeping”wouldimplythatthebirdsareresting,whichisnottypicalforbirdsduringthedaywiththesunout,and“flying”isanactionbirdscanperformbutdoesnotspecificallyrelatetothesunnyweatherdescribedinthesentence.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleeping__________thesunbeam.A.onB.inC.withD.atAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“on”becauseitisusedtoindicatethatthecatislyingontopofthesunbeam.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.6.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.Theboy__________astorytohislittlesistereverynightbeforeshegoestobed.A.tellsB.istellingC.toldD.hastoldAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“tells”becauseitisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningrepeatedlyatthepresenttime.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchtheintendedmeaningofthesentence.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thecatissleepingonthe__________.A.bedB.floorC.chairD.windowAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencedescribesthelocationwherethecatissleeping.Themostlogicalplaceforacattosleepisonthebed,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.8.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Iliketo__________intheparkonweekends.A.walkB.runC.jumpD.playAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceindicatesanactivitythatthespeakerenjoysdoinginthepark.Walkingisaleisurelyactivitythatiscommoninapark,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.Running,jumping,andplayingmightalsobeenjoyableactivities,buttheydonotfitasnaturallyinthecontextofthesentence.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingonthe__________.A.bedB.tableC.chairAnswer:A.bedExplanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutwherethecatissleeping.Themostlogicalplaceforacattosleepwouldbeona“bed”(选项A).Theotheroptions,“table”and“chair,”arelesslikelyastheyaretypicallynotplaceswherecatswouldsleep.10.Readthesentenceandchoosethecorrectquestionwordtocompleteit.If__________,Iwouldgotothebeach.A.it’ssunnyB.itrainsC.I’mfreeAnswer:C.I’mfreeExplanation:Thesentenceisanexampleofaconditionalsentence,whichisusedtoexpressaconditionanditsresult.Thecorrectquestionwordtocompletethesentenceis“I’mfree”(选项C),becauseitintroducestheconditionunderwhichthespeakerwouldgotothebeach.Theotheroptions,“it’ssunny”and“itrains,”arecompletesentencesinthemselvesanddonotfitthestructureofaconditionalsentence.11.Thefollowingsentenceiswrittencorrectlyintermsofpunctuation.Whichoneisit?A.Ilikeapples,oranges,andbananas.B.Ilikeapples,orangesandbananas.C.Ilikeapples,oranges,bananas.D.Ilikeapples,oranges;bananas.Answer:A

Explanation:Thecommabefore“and”inalistofthreeormoreitemsisoptional,butinthiscase,itisusedtoenhancereadability.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectchoice.12.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist.A.eagerB.lazyC.activeD.intelligentAnswer:B

Explanation:“Eager,”“active,”and“intelligent”arealladjectivesthatdescribequalitiesthatcanbepositiveorneutral.“Lazy,”ontheotherhand,isgenerallyconsideredanegativeadjective,indicatingalackofeffortorenthusiasm.Therefore,“lazy”doesnotbelonginthelistwiththeotherthreeadjectives.三、完型填空（10分）Completethepassagewiththeappropriateoptionsbelow:Theschooltripwasan1experienceforthefifthgraders.Theyhadbeenlookingforwardtoitforweeks.Onthedayofthetrip,theweatherwas2.Thebusridewaslong,butthechildrenwereexcited.Whentheyarrivedatthemuseum,theyweregreetedbyafriendlyguide.Theguideledthemtothe3room,wheretheylearnedaboutthehistoryoftheircountry.Thechildrenwereamazedbytheoldartifacts.Afterthat,theyvisitedthescienceexhibit,wheretheytrieddifferentexperiments.“Lookatthis,”saidLily,pointingtoamodelofavolcano.“It’ssorealistic!”Thetripwasnotonlyeducational,butalso4.Thechildrenmadenewfriendsandhadalotoffun.Attheendoftheday,theyweretiredbuthappy.Theschooltripwasawonderfulmemorythattheywould5foralongtime.1.A.amazingB.boringC.terrifyingD.dangerous2.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.snowy3.A.artB.historyC.scienceD.technology4.A.interestingB.expensiveC.difficultD.boring5.A.forgetB.rememberC.ignoreD.regretAnswers:1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Therainforestisacomplexanddiverseecosystemthatcoversapproximately6%oftheEarth’slandarea.Itishometoawidevarietyofplants,animals,insects,andotherorganisms.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsoftherainforestisitsrichbiodiversity.Herearesomeinterestingfactsabouttherainforest:1.TheAmazonRainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld,coveringabout5.3millionsquarekilometersinSouthAmerica.2.Rainforestsarefoundintropicalregions,wheretheclimateiswarmandtherainfallishigh.3.Despitecoveringonly6%oftheEarth’slandarea,rainforestsareestimatedtohouseabout50%ofalltheworld’splantandanimalspecies.Oneofthemostuniquespeciesfoundintherainforestisthesloth.Slothsareslow-movingmammalsthatspendmostoftheirlivesinthetrees.Theyareknownfortheirslowmetabolismandhaveauniquedefensemechanis