AI全球研究议程-The Global AI Research Agenda

TheGlobalAIResearchAgenda

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TABLEOFCONTENTS

GlossaryofTerms 3

Section1:ExecutiveSummary 4

Section2:Introduction 7

2.1ExecutiveOrderonSafe,Secure,andTrustworthyDevelopmentandUseofAI 7

2.2NationalAIR&DStrategicPlan 8

2.3InternationalAIResearchEfforts 8

2.4DefiningtheGlobalArtificialIntelligenceResearchAgenda 9

2.5FocusandAudience 10

Section3:RecommendedPrinciplesforAIResearch 11

Section4:ResearchPrioritiestoAdvanceSafe,Secure,Inclusive,andTrustworthyAI 13

4.1SociotechnicalResearch 13

4.2InclusiveResearchInfrastructure 16

4.3ResearchtoSupportAIforGlobalChallenges 19

4.4FundamentalResearchonAI,includingAISafety,Security,andTrust 24

4.5ResearchonAI’sGlobalLaborMarketImplications 28

Section5:RecommendedResearchPractices 38

5.1ResearchFunders 38

5.2ResearchEcosystemHubs 40

5.3ResearchTeams 41

Section6:Conclusion 42

GlobalArtificialIntelligenceResearchAgenda2

GLOSSARYOFTERMS

AI:ArtificialIntelligence

R&D:ResearchandDevelopment

GAIRA:GlobalArtificialIntelligenceResearchAgendaG7:GroupofSeven

OECD:OrganisationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment

UNGA:UnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyRFI:RequestForInformation

E.O.:ExecutiveOrderU.S.:UnitedStates

G20:GroupofTwenty

NIST:NationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnologyNSF:NationalScienceFoundation

UNESCO:UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationGBV:Gender-basedViolence

TFGBV:Technology-facilitatedGender-basedViolenceLMICs:Low-andMiddle-IncomeCountries

SDGs:UnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoalsAgTech:AgriculturalTechnology

LLMs:LargeLanguageModels

LGBTQ+:Lesbian,Gay,Bisexual,Transgender,Queer,andIntersexISO:InternationalOrganizationforStandardization

IEC:InternationalElectrotechnicalCommissionSDOs:StandardsDevelopingOrganizations

HICs:High-IncomeCountries

SMEs:Small-andMedium-sizedEnterprisesPTSD:Post-traumaticStressDisorder

BCorp:BenefitCorporation

ILO:InternationalLabourOrganization

STEM:Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathEU:EuropeanUnion

PPPs:Public-PrivatePartnerships

USAID:UnitedStatesAgencyforInternationalDevelopment

GlobalArtificialIntelligenceResearchAgenda3

PhotoCredit:USAID

SECTION1:EXECUTIVESUMMARY

TherapiddevelopmentofAItechnologiesistakingplaceinaninterconnectedlandscape,wherefunding,data,talent,information,andcomputingresourcesflowacrossborders.Despitethisglobalrelevance,AIresearchanddevelopment(R&D)policiesaremost

commonlydrivenbydomesticpriorities;fundingsilosandotherbarrierstocollaborationcancontributetoisolatednetworksthatunderminethepotentialbenefitsofinternationalscientificcooperation.Theglobalresearchecosystemshouldbefoundedonthescientificvaluesofreciprocity,openness,andtransparency,includingforthestudyofAIsystems.

TheGlobalAIResearchAgenda(GAIRA)recommendsprinciples,priorities,andpracticesforAIresearchand

development(R&D)toadvancesafe,secure,andtrustworthydevelopmentofAIsystemsininternationalcontexts.Itaimstostrengthencollaborationinresearchingtheinteractionsbetweenindividuals,communities,andsocietywithAIsystems,fosterinnovation,andsupportequitableaccesstothebenefitsofAI.Theconclusionspresentedserveasastartingpointtoalignaglobalresearchvision,inwhichresearchcommunitiescontinuouslyassessthestateofAI

research,reviewcurrentpublicationsaddressingthepresentedpriorities,andidentifygapstoguidefutureresearch,focusingonglobalneeds.

ThereisnointernationalconsensusonguidingprinciplesforAIresearch,reflectingthestillevolvingstateofAI

researchcommunities.Inconsiderationofthislackofconsensus,thisagendawillbeguidedbythreerecommendedprinciplesforAIresearch:1)InclusionandEquity,2)ResponsibleResearchConduct,and3)Partnershipand

Collaboration.TheseprinciplesemphasizetheimportanceofbuildingAIsystemsthatbenefitindividuals,

communities,andsociety,upholdingthehigheststandardsforpreservingautonomy,dignity,andprivacy,involving

impactedpeopleascollaborators,andstrivingforsustainabilityofsystemsandresearch.Theyresonatebroadlywithpriorworkoutlinedbyresearchers,funders,andmultilateralforumsandreflectacollectivecommitmenttocreateanAIecosystemthatprioritizeshumanwell-beingandsocietalvalues,includingrespectforhumanrights.When

designed,developed,deployedandusedinarights-respectingmanner,AIcanpropeltechnologicaladvancesthatbenefitsocietiesandindividuals.TheseprinciplesweredevelopedthroughthematicanalysisofbothU.S.domesticandinternationalguidingdocuments–namelyExecutiveOrder14110,theG7CommonValuesandPrinciplesonResearchIntegrityandResearchSecurity,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)AIPrinciples,andtheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyResolutionon“SeizingtheOpportunitiesofSafe,Secure,andTrustworthyAISystemsforSustainableDevelopment.”

GlobalArtificialIntelligenceResearchAgenda4

FritzchensFritz/BetterImagesofAI/GPUshotetched3/CC-BY4.0

Theresearchprioritiestoadvancesafe,secure,inclusive,andtrustworthyAIpresentedinthisdocumentbroadlyalignwiththefollowingthemes:

■SociotechnicalResearch-Thereisanurgentneedforresearchthatcandeepenunderstandingof

interactionsbetweentechnologyandsocietyandguidethedesignanddeploymentofAIsystemsthat

enhancehumanwell-being.TheneedtounderstandAIsystemsassociotechnicalsystems—oneinwhichtechnologyinteractswithandinfluenceshumanbehavior,culture,andinstitutions—isevenmoreacute

inaglobalcontextinwhichtechnologistsandresearchersmaydevelopordeployAItoolsinunfamiliarenvironments.ResearchtomonitorandevaluatetheimpactsofAIdevelopmentanddeploymentin

real-worldsettingsisimportanttoidentifytangiblebenefitsandrisksofAIapplicationsandpromoteandprotecthumanrightsandfundamentalfreedomsforall.

■InclusiveResearchInfrastructure-AcriticalelementforAIresearchprogressisenablingresearcheraccesstodata,computepower,andresearchplatforms,withappropriatesafeguardstoprotectprivacyandinternationalhumanrights,thatcansupportinnovationinAItechnologiesandsystems.Researchinfrastructureshouldbeavailableforresearcheraccesstofosterinnovation,high-qualityresearch,andthedisseminationoffindings.Diverseperspectiveswilldriveimportantdiscoveries,applications,andsensitivitiescriticaltoadvancingAItechnologyaroundtheworld.

■ResearchtoSupportAIforGlobalChallenges-PrioritizingAIapplicationstoaddressglobalchallengescanpromoteenvironmentalstewardship,economicresilience,andsocialwell-being.Additionally,

collaborativeeffortscanmakeAIsystems,equipment,andinfrastructuremoresustainable,andperformingappliedresearchcanadvanceasafer,healthier,andmoreprosperousworld.

■FundamentalResearchonAI,includingAISafety,Security,andTrustworthiness-AIisstillinanearlystageofdevelopmentandmoretechnicaladvancementsareneededtoadvancethestate-of-the-artanddrivetowardssafe,secure,andtrustworthysystems.TosupportthesedevelopmentsandcontributetointernationaldiscussionsonAIgovernance,researchersmustalsoaddressissuesrelatedtoinformationintegrity,cybersecurity,andmeasurementandevaluation,amongothers.

■ResearchonAI’sGlobalLaborMarketImplications-AI’spotentialtoautomateprocessesandincreaselaborefficiencycallsforresearchintothelabormarketimpactsofAI.Thissectionoutlinesopportunitiestoaddressresearchgaps,understanddisruptions,andproposeriskmitigationmeasuresthatfitwithin

differentglobalandeconomiccontexts.Researchersshouldconsiderlabormarketshifts,theemergenceofnewtypesofwork,andimpactsonwealthdistributionandincomeinequality.

GlobalArtificialIntelligenceResearchAgenda5

ThelastsectioninthisdocumentlistsrecommendedpracticesforAIresearchbasedinpartoninput

receivedfromthe

RequestForInformation(RFI)

,1informedbyrespondentsfromvariousregions,industries,andbackgrounds.Itprovidesaglobalperspectiveonwhatimplementationpracticescouldlooklikeforresearchfunders,researchecosystemhubs,andresearchteams.Thissectioncanserveasaguideforstakeholderstoalignactions

withtheagenda’sgoals.

■ForResearchFunders:

ОElevateTransparency

ОOpenFundingCallstoSupportInternationalAIResearchCollaborationОPromoteResearchInfrastructureAccessibilityforDiverseDemographics

ОOfferConnectionOpportunitiesОPursuePublic-PrivatePartnerships

■ForResearchEcosystemHubs:

ОIncentivizeReproducibilityofResearch

ОFosterBroadlyAcceptedPracticesAroundResearchPublicationsОCoordinateandCollaborateAroundAIResearchGuidelines

ОSupportResearchBeyondTopicsPrioritizedbythePrivateSectorОProvideGuidancetoNavigatetheEvolvingRegulatoryLandscape

■ForResearchTeams:

ОPrioritizeMultidisciplinaryTeams

ОCollaboratewithLocalResearchers

ОMakeUseofSociotechnicalMethodologiesandResearchDesignОIncorporateRiskAssessments

Thisresearchagenda,aspartofabroadbodyofnationaland

international

literature,2underscorestheimportanceofAIresearchcollaboration,enablingstakeholderstoleverageresourcesandcompetitiveadvantagestofacilitate

cuttingedgeAIresearchthatupholdsfundamentalvalues,suchasinternationalhumanrightsandtheprotection

ofprivacy.ByfocusingeffortsonboththetechnicaladvancementsofAIsystemsandtheinteractionsbetweenAI

andcommunities,theglobalresearchcommunitycanfostersafe,secure,andtrustworthyAIdevelopment.Progressincreatingthisbalancedecosystemshouldbebaseduponpromotionofthesepriorityareaswithininternational

researchnetworksandenduringconversationswithglobalresearchstakeholdersasthefieldtransforms.

1“GlobalAIResearchAgenda.”2024.FederalRegister.March14,2024.

/documents/2024/03/14/2024-05357/

global-ai-research-agenda.

2Kerry,CameronF.,JoshuaP.Meltzer,andAndreaRenda.“AICooperationontheGround:AIResearchandDevelopmentonaGlobalScale.”

Brookings,November4,2022.

/articles/ai-cooperation-on-the-ground-ai-research-and-development-on-a-global

-scale/.

GlobalArtificialIntelligenceResearchAgenda6

ImagebyAlanWarburton/©BBC/BetterImagesofAI/Nature/CC-BY4.0

SECTION2:INTRODUCTION

2.1ExecutiveOrderonSafe,Secure,andTrustworthyDevelopmentandUseofAI

TheGlobalAIResearchAgenda(GAIRA)ispublishedpursuanttoSection11(c)(ii)ofExecutiveOrder14110,3

Safe,Secure,andTrustworthyDevelopmentandUseofArtificialIntelligence.TheExecutiveOrderoutlinesa

whole-of-governmentstrategy,promotingglobalpracticesthroughmultilateralfora,strengtheningpartnershipstoaddresssharedAIchallenges,andsupportingglobalcapacitybuilding.TheExecutiveOrderstates:“[t]heSecretary

ofStateandtheAdministratoroftheUnitedStatesAgencyforInternationalDevelopment,incollaborationwiththeSecretaryofEnergyandtheDirectorofNSF,shalldevelopaGlobalAIResearchAgendatoguidetheobjectivesandimplementationofAI-relatedresearchincontextsbeyondUnitedStatesborders.TheAgendashall:

(A)includeprinciples,guidelines,priorities,andbestpracticesaimedatensuringthesafe,responsible,beneficial,andsustainableglobaldevelopmentandadoptionofAI;and

(B)addressAI’slabor-marketimplicationsacrossinternationalcontexts,includingbyrecommendingriskmitigations.”

ComplementarytotheconceptsoutlinedinthisGlobalAIResearchAgendaisanotherE.Odeliverable,the

AIin

GlobalDevelopmentPlaybook

,4whichaimsatpromotingtheresponsibleuseofAIforglobalgoodwhilemitigatingpotentialrisksandchallenges.

3“Safe,Secure,andTrustworthyDevelopmentandUseofArtificialIntelligence.”2023.FederalRegister.November1,2023.https://www./documents/2023/11/01/2023-24283/safe-secure-and-trustworthy-development-and-use-of-artificial-intelligence.

4“U.S.AgencyforInternationalDevelopment.AIinGlobalDevelopmentPlaybook.Washington,D.C.:USAID,2024.

/digital-development/ai-global-development-playbook

GlobalArtificialIntelligenceResearchAgenda7

2.2NationalAIR&DStrategicPlan

TheGAIRAismeanttosupplementtheU.S.

NationalAIR&DStrategicPlan

,5updatedinMay2023,byexploringtangibleopportunitiestoadvanceinternationalresearchcollaborationforsafe,secure,andtrustworthyAIsystemsinglobalcontexts.Namely,thisagendaexploresmorein-depththeopportunitiestogalvanizetheresearchcommunitytowardsthefollowingpriorities:

■Strategy#1:MakeLong-TermInvestmentsinFundamentalandResponsibleAIResearch

■Strategy#2:DevelopEffectiveMethodsforHuman-AICollaboration

■Strategy#5:DevelopSharedPublicDatasetsandEnvironmentsforAITrainingandTesting

■Strategy#9:EstablishaPrincipledandCoordinatedApproachtoInternationalCollaborationinAIResearch

U.S.Governmentsciencefundingagencies,suchastheNationalScienceFoundationandDepartmentofEnergy,activelycontributetoglobalAIresearch,inlinewiththeNationalAIR&DStrategicPlan.Thepublicationof

theGAIRAisnotaccompaniedbyanyadditionalU.S.Governmentfunding,butitdoesserveasanoutlineand

expansionofkeyareasforAIresearchalreadyfundedbyscienceagencies.TheGAIRAemphasizestheneedfor

internationalcollaborationandcoordinationtoaddresstheseareasandtoderivethepositivebenefitsofdevelopingsafe,secure,andtrustworthyAIsystemsthroughexistingU.S.researchfundingcommitments.

2.3InternationalAIResearchEfforts

Principle2.16ofthe

OECDPrinciplesforTrustworthyAI

7callsforgovernmentstofacilitatepublicandprivateinvestmentinAIresearchanddevelopment,emphasizingtheimportanceofbasicresearchandacknowledgingtheextendedtimeframesinvolvedinresearchpolicy.Theprinciplehighlightslong-termpublicinvestment,

investmentinopenscience,andinterdisciplinaryeffortsasessentialtospurinnovationintrustworthyAI,asscientificbreakthroughsenabledbyAIcouldhelpsolvesocietalchallengesandcreateentirelynewindustries.Thistypeof

investment,pairedwithevidence-basedunderstandingoftherisks,capabilities,andlimitationsofAIsystems,and

whentailoredtotheappropriate

levelofAI-preparedness

,8isessentialtodriveandshapetrustworthyAIinnovationandensurebeneficialoutcomesforall.

Manyorganizations,fora,andcountriesareactivelypursuingresearchpriorities,andtheGAIRAiscomplementarytoamosaicofexistingresearchglobally.ThisincludesresearchoutputsasdirectedandpublishedbytheUnitedNations,OECD,GlobalPartnershiponAI,G20,G7,andtheInternationalScientificReportontheSafetyof

AdvancedAI,amongothers.

5SelectCommitteeOnArtificicialIntelligence,NationalScienceandTechnologyCouncil,AratiPrabhakar,KeiKoizumi,LaurieLocascio,

SethuramanPanchanathan,GeraldineRichmond,etal.2023.“NationalArtificalInelligenceResearchandDevelopmentStrategicPlan2023Update.”

/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/National-Artificial-Intelligence-Research-and-Development-Strategic

-Plan-2023-Update.pdf.

6“InvestinginAIResearchandDevelopment(OECDAIPrinciple)-OECD.AI.”n.d.

https://oecd.ai/en/dashboards/ai-principles/P10

.7“AIPrinciplesOverview-OECD.AI.”n.d.

https://oecd.ai/en/ai-principles

.

8InternationalMonetaryFund.“ArtificialIntelligencePotentialIndex(AIPI).”IMFDataMapper.AccessedSeptember12,2024..

GlobalArtificialIntelligenceResearchAgenda8

2.4DefiningtheGlobalArtificialIntelligenceResearchAgenda

TheGlobalArtificialIntelligenceResearchAgenda(GAIRA)aimstoinformtheobjectivesandimplementationofAI-relatedresearch,globally.Toachievethisambition,ithasfourinterrelatedsubgoals:

1.Advancemultifacetedresearchcollaborationsandleveragethemtopromotethesafe,secure,and

trustworthydevelopmentofAItechnologiesaroundtheworldinamannerthatisbothinclusiveandsustainable.BuildingstrongerinternationalpartnershipstoaddressglobalprioritiesandpromotingresponsibleresearchpracticescanpositivelyinfluenceAIdevelopmentandhelpachievethissubgoal.

2.Outlineimportantareasofinquiry,includingthe

impactsofthedevelopmentanduseofAIsystemsoneconomiesandsocietiesaroundtheworld.

ResearchersarestillintheearlystageofunderstandingmanytechnicalaspectsofrecentAIadvancesand

howtheymayinteractwithandinfluenceeconomies,societies,andcultures.Sincethedevelopment

anduseofthesetechnologiescanimpactacross

nationalborders,theseinquiriesneedtotakeinto

considerationlanguage,culture,geography,environment,socioeconomicdevelopment,economiccompetitive

dynamics,internationalhumanrightsandfundamentalfreedoms,andconflictdynamics.AI’sglobalspreadwill

alsobeshapedbydigitaldivides,inwhichthecostsShutterstockctiiil

andbenefitsofAIwillaccruedifferentlytopeoplewithdifferentlevelsofconnectivity,access,anddigitalliteracy.

3.Elevateopportunitiesforacademicsandresearchersgloballytocontributetoabodyofevidence

toguidepolicyanddecisionmakerstowardspromotingequitableaccesstothebenefitsofAIand

supportimplementationoftheAIinGlobalDevelopmentPlaybook.TheAIinGlobalDevelopment

Playbookoffersaroadmaptodevelopthecapacity,ecosystems,frameworks,partnerships,andinstitutionstoleveragesafe,secure,andtrustworthyAIforsustainabledevelopmentandfostergoodgovernanceregimesforAI.WhilethePlaybookrecommendationsaregearedtowardsgovernmental,privatesector,anddevelopmentdonorandphilanthropicstakeholders,thediffuse,fast-changingnatureofAItechnologymeansnosmallgroup

ofstakeholdersalonewillbesuccessfulindeliveringthebenefitsofAIormitigatingitsrisks.Collaborationbetweenresearchersandacademiagloballycanbolsterarobustbodyofresearchnecessarytoinform

evidence-baseddecision-makingamongstthesestakeholderslong-term.

4.OutlineneededareasofresearchonthelabormarketimplicationsofAIsystemsacrossinternational

contexts.AI’simpactsonemploymentandlabormayleadtounpredictablechangesinthequantity,profitability,safety,quality,andnatureofwork,drivingnewconcernsaboutthewell-beingofworkers,particularlyindiverseglobalsettings.Thesechangesareimpactingdifferenteconomiesaroundtheworldindisparateways,asAIcanalsocreatejobopportunitiesanddriveeconomicgrowth,particularlyindevelopingregions,byenablingaccesstonewmarketsandfosteringinnovation.ResearchintothevariedaspectsofhowAIisimpactingthelabor

marketandworkerscanofferamorenuancedanalysisofthebenefitsandrisksofapplications.

GlobalArtificialIntelligenceResearchAgenda9

WesCockx&GoogleDeepMind/BetterImagesofAI/AIlargelanguagemodels/CC-BY4.0

2.5FocusandAudience

TherapidadvancementofAItechnologiesholdssignificantimplicationsforeconomiesandsocieties,globally.UneveninternationaluptakeofAIcanbedetrimentalifsocietalimpactsandimplicationsareoverlooked.This

researchagendaproposesaholisticplantoadvanceAI’sinteractionwithhumansocietiesandtechnicalsystems

addressinggapsinunderstandingAI’simpacts,promotingevidence-basedassessments,andencouraginginternationalcollaborationaroundthetechnicalunderpinningsofAIsystems.TheaudienceoftheGAIRAincludesresearch

funders,policymakers,andpractitionersglobally,aimingtopromoteresponsibleAIdesignandadoptionthroughresearchpartnershipsandtodeployAIforpositiveeconomicbenefit.

TheGAIRAdraftingteaminvitedthescientificcommunityandglobalstakeholderstohelpshapetheprinciples,

guidelines,priorities,andrecommendedpracticesoutlinedinthisresearchagendaandsoughtstakeholderfeedbackviaanRFI.DoingsoensuredtheGAIRAcontentwasinformedbybothlocalandglobalperspectives,fostering

internationalcollaborationandpromotingcooperativepracticesacrossregions.

GlobalArtificialIntelligenceResearchAgenda10

SECTION3:RECOMMENDEDPRINCIPLESFORAIRESEARCH

Principlescanhelptoinformresearchprioritiesaswellasbehaviorsandactionsof

theresearchcommunity.Since2016,

numerousdocuments

9articulatingprinciplesfor

responsibleandethicalAIhavebeenreleasedbycompanies,governments,professionalorganizations,multilateralforums,andnonprofits.

Researchershaveidentifiedsome

thematicconvergence

10aroundhigh-levelprinciples,andmanygovernmentshavebeguntoadoptinternationally-negotiatedprinciplessuchastheOECD’sPrinciplesforTrustworthyAI.Research

integrityandsecurityprinciplesarealsoanactivefocusofscientificstakeholders,andofcountriesdomesticallyandinternationally.Atthesametime,thereisstillalackofconsensusonexactlywhatuniqueprinciplesshouldapplytoAIresearch--,asopposedtoAIsystemsthemselvesortheresearchprocesswritlarge.

TheGAIRAwillbeguidedbyasetofthreerecommendedprinciplesthatresonatebroadlywithexistingframeworksinthisspace.

■InclusionandEquity--ResearchshouldfocusondevelopingAIsystemsthatarerepresentative,flexible,andfitfortheircontext.Technologysystemsimpactthesocialcontextsintowhichtheyaredeployed;

tosupportholisticresearchevaluationandanalysis,andequitableaccesstothebenefitsofAIsystems,researchersshouldstriveforinclusiveresearchprocesses.

■ResponsibleResearchConduct--AIresearchshouldupholdthehigheststandardsforpreserving

theautonomy,dignity,well-being,andprivacyofpeoplewhoaredirectlyandindirectlyimpactedbytheresearchandthedevelopmentofanyresultingsystems,includingdatasubjects,platformtesters,end

users,andworkersengagedthroughdataenrichmentorcrowdsourcingplatforms.Researchersshould

implementframeworkstosystematicallyevaluateandoptimizepractices,tohelpensuretheprocessandoutputsarebothsustainableandresponsible.

■PartnershipandCollaboration--AIresearchersshouldseekwaystoinvolveimpactedindividuals,communities,andorganizationsascollaboratorsearlyintheresearchprocess,especiallyininternational

contextswherelocalstakeholdershavenecessaryandvaluableperspectivesaboutpotentialusecases,

benefits,andrisksoftheresearch.Tools,guidelines,andtrainingfor

participatoryAIdesign

11andresearchareurgentlyneededtomakethesepracticesmoreaccessibleforAIpractitioners.

9“AIEthicsGuidelinesGlobalInventory-AlgorithmWatch.”n.d.AlgorithmWatch.

/en/ai-ethics-guidelines-global

-inventory/.

10Jobin,Anna,MarcelloIenca,andEffyVayena.2019.“TheGlobalLandscapeofAIEthicsGuidelines.”NatureMachineIntelligence1(9):389–99.

/10.1038/s42256-019-0088-2

.

11Madaio,MichaelA.,ShivaniKapania,RidaQadri,DingWang,etal.“LearningaboutResponsibleAIOn-The-Job:LearningPathways,

Orientations,andAspirations.”InProceedingsofthe2024ACMConferenceonFairness,Accountability,andTransparency(FAccT),2024.

/10.1145/3630106.3658988

.

GlobalArtificialIntelligenceResearchAgenda11

Theserecommendedprinciplesdrawfromconvergingareasdiscussedinrelevantnationalandinternationaldocuments,suchasthefollowing:

■ExecutiveOrder14110:Atthenationallevel,thePresidentoftheUnitedStatessignedE.O.14110

“Safe,Secure,andTrustworthyDevelopmentandUseofArtificialIntelligence”inOctober2023,whichinadditiontodrivingfederalactions,alsooutlinesasetofguidingprinciplestoguidethefederalgovernmentinaddressingAI.Theseincludepromotingresponsibleinnovation,competition,andcollaboration;

advancingequityandcivilrights;protectingprivacyandcivilliberties;amongothers.

■G7CommonValuesandPrinciplesonResearchSecurityandResearchIntegrity:Inthe2021

G7

ResearchCompact

12governmentscommittedtothepromotionofinternationalresearchcooperationandtheconditionsoffreedom,independence,openness,reciprocity,andtransparencyunderwhichit

flourishes.The

G7Principles

ofResearchSecurity13subsequentlyoutlinedbytheG7provideacommonframeworktoguideresponsest