溶剂的极性和其他物理常数列表

TableCompilationofhundredimportantorganicsolventstogetherasempiricalparameterofsolventpolarity.水0甲酰胺乙二醇甲醇甲基甲酰胺双乙二醇三乙二醇2-甲氧基乙醇四乙二醇甲基乙酰胺乙醇氨基乙醇Aceticacid乙酸丙醇苄醇丁醇戊醇2-Methyl-1-propanol,Isobut异丙醇2-丁醇环己醇碳酸丙二酯2-戊醇硝基甲烷3-戊醇乙腈二甲亚砜苯胺环丁砜乙酸酐二甲基甲酰胺二甲基乙酰胺丙腈叔丁醇甲基砒咯烷酮丙酮im甲基亚丙基脲乙二胺腈基苯1,2-二氯乙烷丁酮，甲乙酮硝基苯督成醇2-戊酮四甲基脲吗啉Hexamethylphosphoricacidie甲基磷酰胺异戊酮二氯甲烷苯乙酮吡啶乙酸甲酯环己酮4-甲基-2-戊酮1,1-二氯乙烷喹啉3-戊酮氯仿3,3-二甲基-2-丁r乙二醇二甲基醚4-二甲基-3-戊乙二醇二甲基醚二醇二甲基醚乙酸乙酯邻二氯苯2,6-二甲基-4-庚颇乙二醇二乙基麟氢呋喃苯甲醚碳酸二乙酯氟苯1,1-二氯乙烯氯苯溴苯苯乙醚碘苯1,1,1-三氯乙烷二噁烷三氯乙烯叔丁基甲醚哌啶二乙基胺二苯醚乙醚苯二丙醚甲苯对二甲苯二丁醚二硫化碳四氯甲烷三乙基胺三丁基胺一顺十氢萘正庚烷正己烷正戊烷环己烷Press,BocaRaton/Florida1985/86;(3)J.A.Riddick,W.B.Bunger,andT.K.Sakano:OrganicSolvents.PhysicalPrPurification.4thedition.InA.Weissberger(ed.):TechniguesofChemistry,Vo1.II,Wiley-Interscience,NewYork1TablesofExperimentalDipoleMoments.Freman.SanFrancisco.London1963;(5)A.A.MaryottandE.R.Smith:TableoConstantsofPureLiquids.NBSCircular514;Washington1951;(6)Deilstein'bC.ReichardtandE.Harbusch-Ghert.LiebigsfDipolemomentinCoulombmeter(10^(-30)Cm).meahNormalisedET-values,derivedfromthetransitionenergyato25thelong-wavelengthabsorptionofabetainedye,ET(30);cf.Eqs.(7-27)and(IY.MarcusandS.Glikberg,PureApplkJ.F.Coetze(ed.):RecommendedMethodsforPcarbonate,Dimethylsulfoxide,N,N-Dimethylformamide,Hexamethylphosphorictriamide,Pyridine,1.2-Diaminoethane,N-Methylacetamide,andN-Methylpropionamid1Y.Marcus,PmY.Marcus,PureAppl.Chem.58,1411(1986)(1-Propanol,2-Propanol,1-Butanol).nJ.F.CoetzeeandT.-H.Chang,PureAppl.Chem.58,1541(1986)(Nitromethane).oB.J.Barker,J.Rosenfarb,andJ.A.Caruso,Angew.Chem.91,560(1979);Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.EnpM.Breant,Bull.Soc.Chim.Fr.197/,725(I-Methylpyrrolidin-2-one).qJ.F.CoetzeeandT.-H.Chang,PureAppl.Chem.58,1535(1986)(Acetone).rC.Agarni,Bull.Soc.Chim.Fr./968,1205(1,2-Dimethoxyethane).sJ.F.CoetzeeandT.-H.Chang,PureAppl.Chem.57,633(1985)(THF,1,4-Dioxane).tK.M.Kadishand