2022年广东省江门市台山海宴中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省江门市台山海宴中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishman______theotheranimals.A.with

B.among

C.between

D.from参考答案：D2.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A．clear

B．cautious

C．funny

D．vivid参考答案：D3.____onthefloorand____withropeswasamanofsome25yearsold.A.Lying;tiedup

B.Lain;tyingup

C.Lying;tyingup

D.Lain;tiedup参考答案：A略4.Myopinionis________thesameasyours.

A.andsoon

B.ontheotherhand

C.atrisk

D.onthewhole参考答案：D5.--Isitfortwomonths

theyhavebeenmarried?

--No,itisonlythreeweeks

theymarried. A.that;since B.that;when C.when;that D.since;before参考答案：A6.Boththeyoungandtheoldenjoy__________byothers.

A.tobepraised

B.beingpraised

C.praising

D.praised.参考答案：B7.Toourdelight,we______________gotwhatwehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.eventually

B.normally

C.particularly

D.originally参考答案：A8._______China’sfirstmannedspaceflighttookplace?A.Whenitwasthat

B.WasitwhenthatC.Whenwasitthat

D.Wasitthatwhen参考答案：C9.--WhatdoyouthinkofMissWang,yourEnglishteacher?

--She’svery______toourneedforencouragement.A.sensitive B.creative C.attractive D.imaginative参考答案：A10.Ourteachertellsusthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.traveled

B.hastraveled

C.travels

D.travel参考答案：C11.Publishedin1974，thebookwasa(n)________successandwassoontranslatedintothirteenforeignlanguages.A.constant

B.instant

C.unique

D.accurate参考答案：B12.While___beef,peopleinthewesterncountrieswill___withtheknifeandputitintomouthwiththefork.A.eating;cutitup

B.eaten;cutitdown

C.eating;cutitin

D.eaten;cutitoff参考答案：A略13.NosoonerhadIwalkedinthedoor________thetelephonerang.

A.when

B.while

C.than

D.once参考答案：C14.---Jack,areyouleavingforIraq?---Yes.Iamgoingtheretoreportthewar.---____________A.Haveagoodtime.

B.Helpyourself.C.Takecare.

D.Goodidea参考答案：C15.---Howwasyourjourneytothecountryside?---Itwasgreat.Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyond

.

A.institution B.administration C.collection D.description参考答案：D16.Oneofhisfriends________comingtoseehimanditisoneofthereasonsthat________himsoglad.A.are;make

B.is;makeC.is;makes

D.are;makes参考答案：B第一空主语oneofhisfriends为单数，排除A、D项，第二空that代指reasons为复数，故选B项。17.UncleLihasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethanthirtyyears,sohedeserves

. A.beinghunoured

B.honouring

C.havinghonoured

D.tohonour参考答案：B18.Theambulancewasjustarriving,foraworker,who____________thewindowonthesecondfloor,felloffthewindow.

A.hadbeenrepairing

B.wasrepairingC.hasbeenrepairing

D.wouldberepairing参考答案：A二、短文改错19.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。注意：只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分。Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.TherewasoneonparticularI’dalwayswanted.Iputintomypocketwhenhewasn’tlooking.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;IwouldalwaysknowI’ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandevermentioneditagain.参考答案：1.cousin→cousin’s

2.rich→richer

3.on→in

4.put→putit/that5.enjoyto→enjoy

6.faced

→face

7.Late→Later

8.slow→slowly

9.knows→knew

10.ever→never20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMsSmith,IamLiHua.Iamwritingtoaskforaseveral-hourleave.IwastogiveaspeechtowelcomeagroupofAmericanvisitingteachersonWednesdaymorning.IamterriblesorrytotellyouthatIcan'tcometoattendatyourclass.Howapity!PerspectivesonAmericanLiteraturearealwaysmyfavouritecourse.Idohopeyoucanexcusemyabsent.Astothelessonstobemissing,IwonderifitispossibleforthemtorecordedsothatIcanlistentothemlater.OrIwilljustreadmyclassmate'snotesandmakingthemupassoonaspossible.Yourpermissionwillbeappreciated.Thankalot!Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMsSmith,IamLiHua.Iamwritingtoaskforaseveral-hourleave.Iwastogiveaspeechtowelcomea

am

groupofAmericanvisitingteachersonWednesdaymorning.IamterriblesorrytotellyouthatIterriblycan'tcometoattendatyourclass.Howapity!PerspectivesonAmericanLiteraturearealwaysmy

at

What

is

favouritecourse.Idohopeyoucanexcusemyabsent.Astothelessonstobemissing,Iwonderifit

absence

missedispossibleforthemtorecordedsothatIcanlistentothemlater.OrIwilljustreadmyclassmate'sbenotesandmakingthemupassoonaspossible.

makeYourpermissionwillbeappreciated.Thankalot!

ThanksYours,LiHua【分析】本文是一篇电子邮件。作者李华向MsSmith请假，去做一个欢迎美国来访老师的演讲，并希望老师能原谅他的缺课。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我将在星期三上午发表演讲，欢迎一群美国来的访问教师。句子用一般将来时态，此处是be+动词不定式表示将来，故把was改成am。2.考查副词。句意：我非常抱歉地告诉你，我不能来上你的课了。此处sorry是形容词，由副词来修饰，故把terrible改成terribly。3.考查及物动词。句意：我非常抱歉地告诉你，我不能来上你的课了。此处attend是及物动词，意思是“上大学、上课等”，故去掉attend后的at。4.考查感叹句。句意：太遗憾了！此处pity是名词，所以感叹句由what引导，故把How改成What。5.考查主谓一致。句意：《美国文学透视》一直是我最喜欢的课程。此处PerspectivesonAmericanLiterature是句子主语，单数第三人称，故把are改成is。6.考查名词。句意：我希望你能原谅我的缺席。此处my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故把absent改成absence。7.考查动词不定式一般式的被动式。句意：至于错过的课程，我想知道是否可以把它们录下来，以便我以后听。此处lessons和miss之间是一种被动关系，是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，故把missing改成missed。8.考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作主语。句意：至于错过的课程，我想知道是否可以把它们录下来，以便我以后听。此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式作主语，故在recorded前加be。9.考查并列谓语。句意：我将看我同学的笔记，并尽快把它们补上。此处是并列谓语，助动词will后面跟动词原形，故把making改成make。10.考查名词。句意：非常感谢。此处thank应该是名词，故把Thank→Thanks。三、阅读理解21.Afternumerouswarningsovertheyears,youthoughtcoffeeprobablyhadanegativeeffectonyourhealth.Perhapsthedrinkisnotsobadafterall.Thenewstudy,conductedbytheNationalCancerInstitute(NCI),hasbeenpublishedandsuggeststhatcoffeedoesnothaveaharmfuleffectonyourhealth.Researcherssuggest,basedondataexamined,olderadultswhodrinkalotofcoffee,havealowerriskofdeathwhencomparedtotheirnon-drinkingcoffeepeers.Theteamofresearchersconductingthestudyanalyzeddataon400,000U.S.menandwomen,aged50to71years;theindividualshadparticipatedintheNIH-AARPDietandHealthStudy.Thisstudystartedin1995-1996andwastrackeduntilthedayaparticipantpassedaway,orDec.31,2008.Accordingtoapressreleaseonthereport,researcherssharedthatcoffeedrinkersare“lesslikelytodiefromheartdisease,respiratorydisease,stroke,injuriesandaccidents,diabetes,andinfections,althoughtherelationshipwasnotseenforcancer.”Resultsindicatedparticipantsthatdrankthreeormorecupsof

coffeeadayreducedtheirriskofdeathby10percent.Basedonthefindingsthatbothcaffeinatedandnon-caffeinatedcoffeefoundsimilarresults,researchersarethinkingcaffeineisnottheprotectiveingredient(原料),althoughwhichingredientincoffeemightbe,theyarenotsure.Researchersindicatethatdespitetheseobservationalfindings,theycaution(警告)itisnotclearwhetherornotdrinkingcoffeeactuallyextendslifeexpectancy.“CoffeeisoneofthemostwidelydrunkdrinksinAmerica,buttherelationshipbetweencoffeeconsumptionandriskofdeathhasbeenunclear.Wefoundcoffeeconsumptiontobeassociatedwithlowerriskofdeathoverall,andofdeathfromanumberofdifferentcauses,”saidNealFreedman,Ph.D.,DivisionofCancerEpidemiologyandGenetics,NCI.“Althoughwecannotinferarelationshipbetweencoffeedrinkingandlowerriskofdeath,webelievetheseresultsdoprovidesomecomfortthatcoffeedrinkingdoesnotadversely(不利地)affecthealth,”Freedmansaid.Dr.CherylWilliams,aregistereddietician,toldABCNews,“Overall,moreresearchneedstobedonetotrulyunderstandtheingredientsincoffeeandtheirbiologicalactivityandeffectonhealth,”saidWilliams.1．Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.medicalbenefitsofcoffee B.theimportanceofdrinkingcoffeeC.coffee’snegativeeffectsonhealth D.newstudyresultsoncoffee2．Thefindingsshowthat__________.A.peoplewhooftendrinkcoffeearemorelikelytogetcancer.B.peoplerelyheavilyoncoffeedrinkingandthatprovestobeaproblemC.drinkingcoffeecanhelpreducetheriskofdeathfromsomediseasesD.caffeineistheveryingredientwhichprotectspeoplefromdisease.3．Afterreadingthetext,coffeedrinkerscouldbeless__________.A.worried B.excited C.disappointed D.embarrassed4．WhatcanweinferfromWilliam’swords?A.Peopleshouldtakeadvantagesofdrinkingcoffee.B.Peopleshouldcarryoutmorerelatedandeffectivestudies.C.Peopleshoulddrinkmorecaffeinatedcoffee.D.Peopleshouldanalyzethecauseofhumandeath.5．Theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby

providingtypicalexamplescomparingopinionsfromdifferentfieldspresentingacauseandanalyzingitseffectsD.showingscientificdataandinformation参考答案：1．D

2．C

3．A

4．B

5．D1．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据前两段内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于咖啡的新发现：研究发现喝咖啡对健康并没有害，相反，它还会降低死亡的风险，故D项正确。2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“…lesslikelytodiefromheartdisease,respiratorydisease,stroke,injuriesandaccidents,diabetes,andinfections,althoughtherelationshipwasnotseenforcancer”可知，研究发现喝咖啡的人患一些严重疾病的可能性更低，故C项正确。3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Afternumerouswarningsovertheyears,youthoughtcoffeeprobablyhadanegativeeffectonyourhealth.”可知，长久以来，咖啡一直被认为对健康不利，但新的研究发现事实并非如此，由此可知，读完这篇文章，爱喝咖啡的人不必为此而担心了，故A项正确。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Overall,moreresearchneedstobedonetotrulyunderstandtheingredientsincoffeeandtheirbiologicalactivityandeffectonhealth”可知，William认为人们需要做更多更有效的研究来认识咖啡对健康的影响，故B项正确。5．细节理解题。文中列举了大量的科学数据和信息来证明这项研究的新发现，故D项正确。【备注】长久以来，咖啡一直被认为对健康不利，但新的研究发现事实并非如此，相反，它还会降低死亡的风险。22.

Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a.m.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.

Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,"Justaminute,"answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.

Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.

Shekeptthankingmeformykindness."It'snothing,"Itoldher."IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated."

"Oh,you'resuchagoodman."Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,"Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?"

"It'snottheshortestway,"Iansweredquickly.

"Oh,I'minnohurry,"shesaid."I'monmywaytoahospice(临终医院).Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong."

Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计价器).

Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.

Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.

Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,"I'mtired.Let'sgonow."

Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.

"HowmuchdoIoweyou?"sheasked.

"Nothing."Isaid.

"Youhavetomakealiving,"sheanswered."Oh,thereareotherpassengers,"Ianswered.

Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontoetightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,"Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy."（1）Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughdowntowninorderto______.

A.

showshewasfamiliarwithdowntown

B.

seesomeplacesforthelasttime

C.

letthedriverearnmoremoney

D.

reachthedestinationontime（2）Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______.

A.

wantedtodoherafavor

B.

s