2022年广东省汕头市棉光中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年广东省汕头市棉光中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---HowdoyoufindthemovieNobodiesreleasedrecently?---It’sfantastic.Whatahugeboxofficehitonthefirstday！Andithasbeen_____eversince.A.catchingon

B.pushingonC.carryingon

D.countingon参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组。A.catchingon理解，明白；

B.pushingon推进，推动；

C.carryingon继续；

D.countingon指望，依靠。句意：——你觉得最近上映的电影《无名小卒》怎么样?——棒极了。在第一天获得一个巨大的票房!一直流行至今。故选A。2.

Wearesosorryforthat．We'lltrytodetermineexactly_________wentwrongthatevening．A.where

B.what

C.which

D.how参考答案：B3.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore

isputforward.We’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone参考答案：B4.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,____________.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningwasgiventoterrorists参考答案：B略5.-----Asweknow,youwon’tgobacktotheUSAsinceyouhaveestablishedaresearchcenterhere.Buthowlong_____inAmerica?

-----Foralmost10years.A.didyoustudy

B.haveyoustudied

C.wereyoustudying

D.haveyoubeenstudying参考答案：A6.–Oh,yousaidyou’dtellmethelatestnewsaboutthemissingMalaysianAirlinesflightMH370.--Sorry,I

withmyworkathand.I

tothat.A.deal;willcome

B.wasdealing;come

C.havedealt;havecome

D.havebeendealing;amcoming参考答案：D7.Thechildsaidthathehad

thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe

tome.

A.laid;lied

B.lain;lie

C.lied;lain

D.lied;lied参考答案：A8.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodest____rapidprogressthey’vemade.A.however

B.howmuch

C.whatever

D.nomatter参考答案：C9.—Alovelyday,isn’tit?—Yes.Ilove

whentheweatherislikethis.Whynothaveourlunchoutside?A．this

B．it

C．one

D．that参考答案：B10.Whensheheardthebadnews,shecriedwithherface______inhands.A.

buried

B.burying

C.tobeburied

D.tobury参考答案：A11.Thenewbuyeridentifiedadozennewsourcesforthematerial,________provedtobereliable.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostwhom D.mostofthose参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新买主为这种材料找到了十几个新的来源，其中大多数被证明是可靠的。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构的非限定性定语从句修饰先行词thematerial，且先行词做介词of的宾语，指物故应用关系代词which。故选B。12.Thedamwasnotstrongenoughto

thefloodwaters.A.holdon B.holdtogether C.holdback D.holddown参考答案：C13.-------Whereshallwegofortheholiday,tothebeachorintothemountains?------

Idon’treallymindA

Forgetit!

BWhynot?

CWhat’sthepoint?

DIt’suptoyou!参考答案：D14.Sir,doyouhaveanything__________thisafternoon?Ifthereisnothingtodo,IwonderifImayaskforaleave.A.typing B.typed C.totype D.tobetyped参考答案：D15.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem______________.

A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D略16.Ofall______reasonsformydecisiontomajorinsocialwork,myfather’sadvicewas_______mostimportantone.A.the;a

B.不填；a

C.不填;the

D.the;the

参考答案：D17.“Cellphone”isa

Americanusage，butBritishspeakersalwaysuse“mobile

phone”．

A．normal

B．common

C．formalD．usual参考答案：B略18.Itisbeyondmyunderstandingthatmanyadults______besocrazyaboutHarryPotterseries.A．shall

B．can

C．must

D．should参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Patienceisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.OnceIwaitedabustocomeatastop.30minutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.ButnosoonerhadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaughtit.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealizemyproblem.Beingimpatientwillpossiblewastealltheeffortthatwehaveputitin.NowwheneverIamclosetolosemypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.参考答案：Patienceisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.OnceIwaited∧abustocomeatastop.30

forminutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.Butnosooner

passed

foot

hadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaughtthan

it.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealizemyanother

did

problem.Beingimpatientwillpossiblewastealltheeffortthatwehaveputitin.NowwheneverIpossibly

itamclosetolosemypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.losing试题分析：通过本文的阅读和改错，考查学生的固定搭配和时态和非谓语动词的用法、连词、冠词的区别等。51.wait后加for考查固定搭配。固定词组waitfor等待。52.past→passed考查谓语动词。这里应该用谓语动词的过去式形式passed，past是介词，不能独立做谓语。53.feet→foot考查固定搭配。固定词组onfoot步行。54.when→than考查固定搭配。固定词组nosooner…than意思是：一……就……。55.a

→

the考查冠词。这里用定冠词the表特指。56.other→another考查代词。再等30分钟，another加数词。57.do→did考查时态一致性。全文都是过去式，所以这里应该用do的过去式did与文章的时态一致。58.possible→possibly考查副词的用法。英语中通常用副词possibly修饰动词waste，possible是形容词。60.lose→losing考查非谓语动词。beclosetodoing的意思是快要做某事。考点：短文改错。20.I'mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwo

76

weeksago．Ihavebeenthinkingaboutaquestionyouasked

77

me．Inmyopinion，youshouldgobackafteryoufinishyour

78

studiesabroad．Foronereason，thatyouarestudyingisbadly

79

needednowadaysinourcountry．Itwillbequiteeasilyforyou

80

tofindagoodjob．Infact，Iknowafewbigcompanyherein

81

ourcityhopetohirepeoplelikeyou．Foranotherreason，

82

Ithinkitwillbeverymuchmoreconvenientforyoutolook

83

afteryourparentsastheyaregettingold．Thereforethisisonly

84

mypointofview．Itisupforyoutomakearightchoice．

85

参考答案：76．√

77．A→the

78．go→come

79．That→what

80．easily→easy81．company→companies

82．city后加which／that

83．去掉very84．Therefore→But

85．for→to三、阅读理解21.Clothescanmakephonecalls,playmusic,dialyourpal'snumber,keepyouwarmduringcoldweatherandoperateyourcomputer?Thisisnotafantasy.ABritishcompany,calledElectrotextiles,hascreatedawiderangeofclothes—clothesthathavemindsoftheirown!Scientists,workingforthecompany,haveinventedakindofcloththatcanbemixedwithflexible(有弹性的)electronicmaterialstocreateintelligentclothing.Theresultsareelectronicgarments(衣服).Ifyouthinkthewearerhastobewiredtodifferentdevices,thinkagain.Thesedesignerclothesarewire-free,softtotouchandwashable!!Likeanyelectronicdevice,thesehigh-techclotheshavetobepowered.Currently,atinynine-voltbatteryservesthepurpose.Buttheresearchershopethatinthenearfuturetheclotheswillproduceelectricitybyusingbodyheat.Theseclothesare100percentshockproof,theysay.TheElectrotextilesteamhasalsocreatedtheworld'sfirstclothkeyboard.Thiskeyboardcanbesewnintoyourtrousersorskirt.Tousethisdevice,youwillhavetositdownandtaponyourlap!These'lap-tap'gadgets(器具).areallsettotakeoverlaptopcomputers!Anotherusefulgarmentistheshirt-cum-mobilephone.Thishandyinventionenablesdriverstochatcomfortablywithothersatthewheel!Otherpopularelectronicwearincludethedenim(牛仔布)jacketwithflexibleearphonessewnintothehoodandtheelectronicskijacketwithabuilt-inheater.Theskijacketisalsoprogrammedtosendsignalstoasatellite.Thistechnologyisknownasglobalpositioningsystemandcanbeusedtotracklostskiersandwanderingkids.Havingcompletedtheclothkeyboard,scientistshavealreadystartedtoworkonanewproject—anecktiethatcanbeusedasacomputermouse.Whatisthenext?Doyouhaveanyidea?8.Theelectronicgarmentsaresimilartootherelectronicdevicesinthat_______.A.theyfeelsmoothandsoft B.theyuseelectricityaspowerC.theycanbewashedinwater D.theyaremadefromflexiblematerials9.Howwillresearchersimprovethesehigh-techclothes?A.Bodyheatwillbeusedaspower. B.Thewearerwillnotgetshocked.C.Atinynine-voltbatterywillwork. D.Theywillgetchargedautomatically.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Thishandyinvention"inParagraph5referto?A.Thelaptopcomputer. B.Theelectronicskijacket.C.Theshirt-cum-mobilephone. D.Theworld'sfirstclothkeyboard.11.Themainpurposeofthetextis________.A.toadvertiseforanEnglishcompanyB.topredictthefuturetrendofscienceC.toshowhowrapidlysciencedevelopsD.tointroducesomeintelligentclothing参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些智能衣服，这些衣服可以打电话，播放音乐，拨打朋友的电话，在寒冷的天气里保暖，还可以操作电脑等等。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Likeanyelectronicdevice,thesehigh-techclotheshavetobepowered.（和任何电子设备一样，这些高科技服装也需要动力。）故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Buttheresearchershopethatinthenearfuturetheclotheswillproduceelectricitybyusingbodyheat.（但研究人员希望，在不久的将来，这些衣服将利用人体热量发电。）故选A。【10题详解】词句推测题。上文Anotherusefulgarmentistheshirt-cum-mobilephone.说另一种有用的服装是shirt-cum-mobilephone。由此可知，下文"Thishandyinvention"指的是Theshirt-cum-mobilephone.故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。第一段Clothescanmakephonecalls,playmusic,dialyourpal'snumber,keepyouwarmduringcoldweatherandoperateyourcomputer?（衣服可以打电话，播放音乐，拨打朋友的电话，在寒冷的天气里保暖，还可以操作电脑?）是全文的主题句，结合全文，可知这篇文章主要介绍了一些智能衣服，故选D。22.Tiredofallthepushinginsupermarkets?Fedupwithwaitinginendlesslinestopayforwhatyouhavebought?Angryatwastingtimeintrafficjamsonlytofindnoparkingspaceswhenyoueventuallyarriveatthestore?Ifthisisyou,thenonlineshoppingistheanswertoyourdreamsoftrouble-freeshopping.Orisit?Onlineshoppingbringsitsownchallenges.Hereareafewthingstobearinmindwhenbrowsing(浏览)variouswebsites.Theclaimmadebyonlinesitesisthatshoppingonlineisasafeandsecurewaytomakepurchases.Theevidencechallengesthis.Inanycase,youonlyhavetobethevictimoffraud(诈骗)oncetoexperiencealltheproblemsthatcomewiththisformofstealing.Useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryandanexcellentreputation.Anotherproblemistheappearanceofitemsinrealityisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourcomputerscreen.Thismightnotbeaproblemifyouarebuyingwashinguppowderbutcouldbeamajordisappointmentwhenthatbeautifulbluedressyouorderedturnsupingreen.Also,productdescriptionsaresometimessimplyuntrue.Perhapsthewisestplanistopurchaseitemswheredesignandcolor1arenotessentialtocustomersatisfaction.Someevenarguethatonlineshoppingindirectlycontributestoglobalwarming.Yes,yourcarcan