2022年广东省汕头市集星中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年广东省汕头市集星中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Sorry,sir!Yourflighthastakenofffiveminutesearlier.----____________.Iwasn’tinformedofthatatall.A.Youmusttakechargeofit.

B.Waitforyourpunishment.C.I’dlikearefund,please.

D.Iwon’tagreewiththat.参考答案：C2.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl_____whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.

A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.gotonwith

D.wentover参考答案：B3.Isthereanythingelse________belongstoyou?A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where参考答案：A4. youhavelearnedoneforeignlanguage,youwillfinditquiteeasytolearnanother.A.Once B.before C.Though D.Because参考答案：A5.Shewassoangryatall_____hewasdoing_____shewalkedout,andclosed

thedoorbehindher.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.what;as

D.what;which参考答案：A略6.Whenhismothercamein,theboypretended____.

A.reading

B.beingread

C.toread

D.tobereading参考答案：D7.—I’llcometoattendyourlectureat10a.m.tomorrow.

----I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI____myguestsinmyoffice.

A.isbeingmet

B.willmeet

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet参考答案：C略8.Itcanbe_______inferredthatthissituationdoesnotpossiblyexistbasedonthisprinciple. A.briefly B.logically C.regularly D.personally参考答案：B9.—John，whichcolor1doyoulike，redorblue?—

．Iprefertobuyayellowone．

A．Either

B．Both

C．Neither

D．All参考答案：C10.I’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistakes.It______Harry’s.Healwayswearsgreen..A.couldbe

B.willbe

C.mustn’tbe

D.hastobe参考答案：A略33.It’saheadachetryingto

inanewcity,Ijusttakeataxitoavoidthetrouble.

A.getaround B.getthrough C.getalong D.getover参考答案：A略12.Hecouldn’ttell________withhiscomputer.A.whatwasthematter

B.whatthematterwasC.whatmatterwasit

D.whatwrongwas参考答案：B13.Thepast40yearshavewitnesseddifferentmeansof____frombicyclekingdomtoautomarket.A.transport B.challenge C.expression D.communication参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：过去的四十年见证了从自行车王国到电动汽车市场的不同形式的交通工具。A.transport

交通工具；B.challenge挑战；C.expression表达，表情；D.communication交流。由于自行车和电动汽车都属于交通工具，所以这句话描写的是不同的交通工具。故选A。14.Bobinsistedthathe______nothingwrongand______fromwork.A.did;won’tbefired

B.haddone;notbefiredC.shoulddo;mustn’tbefired

D.do;shouldn’tbefired参考答案：B15.—Look！He’srunningsofast!—Hardto________hislegswereoncebroken.A．know

B．imagine

C．realize

D．find参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意为：——看！他跑得那么快！——很难想像他的腿从前断过。know知道；imagine想象；realize意识到；find找到，发现。16.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk．A．gratefulfor

B．tiredof

C．crazyabout

D．concernedabout参考答案：B17.

---Howaboutgoingoutingthisweekend?---________.It’sspringandtheweatherissonicethesedays.A.Ican’tagreewithyou.

B.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.C.Ican’tagree.

D.Idon’tagreetoit.参考答案：B18.______weknowtheharmfuleffectsofH1N1flu,weshouldtrytopreventitfromspreading.A.Sincenow

B.Nowthat

C.Asthough

D.Incase参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老是要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thankyouverymuchforinvitemetoyourbirthdayparty.I’dliketocomeandIhavetogotomyhometowntoseemygrandparents.Theyareveryolderandnotinagoodhealthrecently.However,mymothermakesatelephonecalltothemlastweek,promisingtovisitthemwithmethisSaturday.Mymothersaidwewillstayatmygrandparents’thewholeweekend.SoI’mrealsorryIcan’ttakepartyourparty.HereIwishyoualotoffunsonyourbirthday.参考答案： Thankyouverymuchforinvitemetoyourbirthdayparty.I’dliketocomeandIhavetogotomy

inviting

buthometowntoseemygrandparents.Theyareveryolderandnotinagoodhealthrecently.

old

去掉However,mymothermakesatelephonecalltothemlastweek,promisingtovisitthemwithmeTherefore

madethisSaturday.Mymothersaidwewillstayatmygrandparents’thewholeweekend.SoI’mreal

would

reallysorryIcan’ttakepart∧yourparty.HereIwishyoualotoffunsonyourbirthday.in

fun试题分析：这是作者叙述的是因不能参加朋友的生日晚会而写信道歉的短文。1.invite—inviting

考查非谓语动词，此处的空前是for，后跟的invite应用ing形式。故invite—inviting。

2.and—but考查连词。根据此处的前后是转折关系，故and—but。3.older—old

考查形容词。根据上下文此处不应用比较级。故older—old。

4.去掉a 考查冠词。根据此处的名词health是不可数名词，ingoodhealth处于良好的健康状态，故去掉a。5.However—Therefore

考查连词。根据此处前后的因果关系判断，故However—Therefore。

6.makes—made考查时态。根据下文的lastweek判断应用过去时，故makes—made。7.will—would考查情态动词，根据此处的前文said判断宾语从句的时态应用过去将来时，故will—would。8.real—really

考查副词，根据下文的sorry是形容词，判断，应用副词。故real—really。9.part后加in考查时态，根据词组takepartin参加。takepart后不直接加宾语。故part后加in。10.funs—fun考查名词，根据fun是不可数名词，故funs—fun。【名师点睛】关于改错题的建议1.名词和限制词的搭配主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配，以及名词的单复数的误用。如funs—fun考查名词，根据fun是不可数名词，故funs—fun。2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象，以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。如.makes—made考查时态。根据下文的lastweek判断应用过去时，故makes—made。3.代词的误用主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。4.数词的误用主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred,thousand,dozen,score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。5.形容词与副词主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用，以及形容词和副词的误用以及名词和形容词的混用等。如real—really

考查副词，根据下文的sorry是形容词，判断，应用副词。故real—really。6.考查英语中的并列现象在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构，如并列连词连接的两个部分等。7.考查上下文的逻辑关系but,and,so，however,otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before,after,when,until,since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。8.一些相似结构的误用如usedtodo,beusedtodo,beusedtodoing等结构的误用。9.惯用法的搭配改错步骤上述9个方面，同学们在做题时只要稍加留意，找出错误的比率就会增大很多。做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤：

1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。

2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。

3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视)。如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。20.Thisistheringinwhichshespent1000dollars.参考答案：

in改为on。三、阅读理解21.Doinghomeworkcannotonlyhelpchildrenmastertheknowledgetheyhavelearned,butalsocantraintheirabilitiesoffinishingtheworkalone,planningthetimeanddoingtheduties.Butsomechildrendon’tliketocompletethework.Why?Therearesomereasons.Somechildrenfeelitisverydifficulttodotheirhomework,becausetheycan’tunderstandtheirteacherclearly,andcan’tfollowtheirteacher’steachingprocess.Maybethereissomethingwrongwiththeirintelligence.Butsomechildren’sintelligenceisnormal.Theyareevencleverer,buttheydon’tlistentotheteachercarefully.Itishardforthemtositwellandpayattentiontoanything.Itneedstocarryontheattentioncentralized（集中注意力）trainingtohelpthechildren.Somechildrenlovetheirteacherandthentheylikethesubject.Theirinterestdependsontheteacherwhoteachesthem.Soeveryteachershouldbehelpfulandkind.Itcanmakechildrenloveyouandthesubjectyouteach.Sotheycandotheirhomeworkhappily.8.Doinghomeworkcanhelpchildren

.A.mastertheknowledge

B.traintheirabilitiesC.leannewlessons

D.BothAandB9.Somechildrenfindthehomeworkdifficult.WhichreasonisNOTright?A.Theycan’tunderstandtheirteacherclearly.B.Theycan’tfollowtheirteacher’steachingprocess.C.Theintelligenceofallthestudentsisn’tnormal.D.Theydon’tlistentotheteachercarefully.10.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“intelligence”?A.作业

B.智商C.思想

D.方式11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Somechildrendon’tliketheirteacher.B.Children’shomeworkisverydifficult.C.Whydon’tsomechildrenliketodohomework?D.Whycan’tsomechildrenstudythesubjectswell?参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.B

11.C本文为介绍说明文。文章主要介绍了学生不喜欢写作业的原因，一方面是学生听不懂老师讲的内容，另一方面是学生注意力不集中，再就是是否学生喜欢这个老师。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Doinghomeworknotonlycanhelpchildrenmastertheknowledgetheyhavelearned,butalsocantraintheirabilitiesoffinishingtheworkalone,planningthetimeanddoingtheduties.可知，做作业不仅可以掌握知识而且可以训练他们独立完成作业、计划时间和尽责任的能力。故D选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Butsomechildren’sintelligenceisnormal.可知，C项描述错误。故C选项正确。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文可知，此处为“也许他们的智商有问题”。故B选项正确。【11题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要围绕一些学生不喜欢写作业的原因展开的。故C选项正确。22.Feelinggoodandhavinghumorinourlivescandowondersforourpositionandproductivity（工作效率）,whichmeansthatthereisdefinitelyaplaceforsomehumoronthejob.Havingasmilingfacewillhelpyourcoworkersandsupervisorsfeelbetterbeingaroundyou,andyoumaywellendupharvestingtherewardsbylaughingmoreintheworkplace.Butyouneedtoknowhowtoapplyhumorinyourworkenvironment.Oneofthemainruleswithhumorintheworkplaceistoavoidargumentwhenyouarejoking.Staywellawayfromjokingaboutpoliticalaffairs(事件),raceandreligion.Nevermakefunofotherpeoplewithinyourorganization,asyouaretryingtowinfriendswiththepeopleyouworkwith,andnotsetagainstthem.Ifyoucan'thelpyourself,pleasebeextremelycareful.Makingjokesabouttheupsanddownsofyourtradeisasafewaytoaddwit(机智风趣)totheplaceofwork.Youwillhavethebenefitofknowingpreciselywhatyourcoworkershavetofaceeachandeveryday,andit'smuchbetterasithelpstoletgooftensionsandlowerstresslevelsbygettingthemtochuckle（咯咯笑）aboutthesituationstheycomeacrossfrequently.Theverybesttimeforsomehumoriswhenyouarenotworking,butstillintheregionofthepeopleyouworkwith,suchasacoffeeorlunchbreak.Youcanalsomakeanefforttobefunnyonthejob,butwhenyouareworking,it'sagoodideatousejokesmuchmorediscreetlythanyouwouldnormallydo.Ingeneral,humor