陕西省西安市英语小升初试卷及解答参考(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年陕西省西安市英语小升初模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?A)Heisateacher.B)Heisadoctor.C)Heisacook.D)Heisawriter.AudioClip:“Hello,I’mcallingtoconfirmmyappointmentwithDr.

Johnson.”Answer:B)Heisadoctor.Explanation:ThespeakermentionsmakingacalltoconfirmanappointmentwithDr.

Johnson,whichimpliesthatheislikelyapatientspeakingtoadoctor’soffice.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,asthemanisaddressingadoctor,suggestinghisprofessioninhealthcare.2、Wherearethespeakersgoing?A)Toamuseum.B)Toarestaurant.C)Toapark.D)Toamovietheater.AudioClip:“Iheardthere’sanewexhibitatthecitymuseum.Wouldyouliketogoseeitthisweekend?”Answer:A)Toamuseum.Explanation:Oneofthespeakerssuggestsvisitinganewexhibitatthecitymuseumovertheweekend.Thisclearlyindicatesthatthedestinationtheyarediscussingisamuseum,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.3.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandJamie,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.Alex:“HeyJamie,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?”Jamie:“I’mgoingtothebeachwithmyfamily.Howaboutyou?”Alex:“I’mstayinghomeandworkingonmyscienceproject.IneedtofinishitbeforeMonday.”Question:WhereisJamiegoingthisweekend?

A)Tothebeach

B)Toapark

C)Toamovietheater

D)Toafriend’shouseAnswer:A)Tothebeach

Explanation:Jamieexplicitlymentionsthattheyaregoingtothebeachwiththeirfamily.4.Youlistentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Sarah,discussingherupcomingsciencefairproject.Teacher:“Sarah,howisyoursciencefairprojectcomingalong?”Sarah:“It’sgoingprettywell,Mrs.

Smith.I’mdoinganexperimentonphotosynthesis.I’vealreadycollectedsomeplantsandleaves.”Teacher:“Thatsoundsinteresting.Doyouknowwhatthepurposeofyourexperimentis?”Sarah:“Yes,Iwanttoseeifdifferenttypesoflightaffecttherateofphotosynthesis.I’musingred,blue,andgreenlightstotestthis.”Question:WhatisSarah’ssciencefairprojectabout?

A)Theeffectofdifferenttypesoflightonplantgrowth

B)Theprocessofphotosynthesis

C)Theuseofdifferenttypesofleaves

D)TheimportanceofwaterinplantsAnswer:B)Theprocessofphotosynthesis

Explanation:Sarahexplainsthatherprojectisfocusedontheeffectofdifferenttypesoflightontherateofphotosynthesis,whichisapartoftheoverallprocessofphotosynthesis.5、Listentoadialoguebetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethefollowingstatement:ThefriendsdecidedtogototheparkonSaturdaymorningbecauseit’ssupposedtobesunny.Answer:TrueExplanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendmentionedcheckingtheweatherforecastandsaidthatitwouldbesunnyonSaturdaymorning,makingitperfectforapicnicinthepark.Therefore,thestatementistrue.6、Listentoashortpassageaboutastudent’sdailyroutine.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethefollowingstatement:Thestudentusuallywakesupat7AMbutonFridays,he/shegetsupat6:30AMtohelpintheschoolgarden.Answer:TrueExplanation:Duringthepassage,itwasmentionedthatthestudentfollowsaregularscheduleofwakingupat7AM;however,therewasaspecialnoteaboutFridaymorningswhenthestudentvolunteersintheschoolgardenandthussetsthealarmfor6:30AM.7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjectatschool.A.Student1:“IreallyenjoyEnglishclassbecausetheteachermakesitfun.”B.Student2:“Iprefermath.It’schallengingandIlikesolvingproblems.”Question:Whatisthesecondstudent’sfavoritesubject?A.EnglishB.MathAnswer:B.MathExplanation:Thesecondstudentclearlystates,“Iprefermath,”indicatingthatmathistheirfavoritesubject.8.Inthisconversation,ateacherisdiscussingaschoolprojectwithastudent.A.Teacher:“Forthescienceproject,youshouldconsiderdoingsomethingthatinterestsyou.”B.Student:“I’mthinkingaboutdoinganexperimentonplantgrowth.Whatdoyouthink?”Question:Whatisthestudentplanningtodofortheirscienceproject?A.WriteabookB.ConductaplantgrowthexperimentAnswer:B.ConductaplantgrowthexperimentExplanation:Thestudentexplicitlymentions,“I’mthinkingaboutdoinganexperimentonplantgrowth,”whichdirectlyanswersthequestionabouttheirscienceprojectplan.9、Whattimedoesthegirlusuallygetupinthemorning?At6:30At7:00At7:30AudioScript(forreference-nottobeincludedintheactualtest):Girl:IalwayswakeupearlysoIcanhaveenoughtimetoprepareforschool.Myalarmgoesoffat6:30everyday,butIliketosnoozeituntil7:00,whichiswhenIactuallygetoutofbed.Answer:(B)At7:00Explanation:Intheaudio,thegirlmentionsthatalthoughheralarmgoesoffat6:30,shegetsoutofbedat7:00.Therefore,thecorrectansweris7:00,whichisoptionB.10、Wherearethespeakersplanningtogothisweekend?ToaparkToamuseumToashoppingmallAudioScript(forreference-nottobeincludedintheactualtest):Speaker1:Hey,doyouwanttodosomethingfunthisweekend?Speaker2:Sure,whatdidyouhaveinmind?Speaker1:Howaboutwevisitthenewsciencemuseumdowntown?Iheardtheyhavesomereallycoolinteractiveexhibits.Speaker2:Thatsoundsgreat!I’vebeenmeaningtocheckitout.Answer:(B)ToamuseumExplanation:Theconversationrevealsthatthetwospeakersagreetovisitthenewsciencemuseumdowntownduringtheweekend.Thus,thecorrectanswerisoptionB,‘Toamuseum’astheyareplanningtogothere.11.Whatisthenameoftheboywhoisplayingfootballwithhisfriends?A.MichaelB.JackC.DavidD.TomAnswer:D.TomExplanation:Thesentence“Tomisplayingfootballwithhisfriendsinthepark.”indicatesthatthenameoftheboyisTom.12.Howmanyapplesdoesthegirlhaveinherbag?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.FiveAnswer:C.FourExplanation:Accordingtothedialogue,thegirlsays,“Ihavefourapplesinmybag.Iwillgiveonetoeachofyou.”Thismeansshehasfourapples.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A)summerB)sunC)someAnswer:A)summerExplanation:Thesentencerequiresanounthatcandescribeatypeofholiday.“Summer”fitsasitisaseasonduringwhichholidaystypicallyoccur,while“sun”isnotusedhereasanoundescribingaholiday,and“some”isnotappropriateinthiscontext.2、Correctthefollowingsentencebychoosingthebestoption:There_________manybooksontheshelf.A)isB)areC)amAnswer:B)areExplanation:Thesubject“manybooks”isplural,soweneedapluralformoftheverb“tobe.”“Are”isthecorrectchoicebecauseitagreeswiththepluralityof“books,”whereas“is”issingularand“am”isusedwiththefirst-personsingularpronoun“I.”3、Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthecorrectuseofthepastsimpletense?A.Iameatinganappleyesterday.B.Shewasplayingtheguitarlastnight.C.Theywenttotheparkandtheyarehavingapicnic.Answer:B.Shewasplayingtheguitarlastnight.Explanation:Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.OptionAusesthewrongtense(pastcontinuous),optionCusesthewrongtense(presentcontinuous),andoptionBcorrectlyusesthepastsimpletensetodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast.4、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteachertoldusthatwe________(be)quietinthelibrary.A.mustB.havetoC.needD.shouldAnswer:D.shouldExplanation:Thesentenceisusingthephrase“tellsomeonethat(s)heshoulddosomething,”whichisacommonwaytogiveadviceorinstruction.“Should”isthecorrectmodalverbtouseinthiscontext.OptionsA,B,andCdonotfitthestructureofthesentencecorrectly.5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

We_______(is/are)goingtothemoviestonight.Answer:are

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtousehereis“are,”because“we”isapluralpronounandrequiresapluralverbform.“Is”wouldbeusedwithsingularsubjects.6、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Mysistercanplay______pianoverywell.A.theB.aC.anD./Answer:the

Explanation:Musicalinstruments,whennotreferringtoaspecificgenericone,areusuallyplayedwith“the.”Therefore,“the”isthecorrectarticletousebefore“piano”inthissentence.7、Thesentence“Sheistallerthanherbrotherbytwoheads”means:

A)Sheistwoheadstallerthanherbrother.

B)Herbrotheristwoheadstallerthanher.

C)Theyareboththesameheight.

D)Theyarebothshorterthantwoheads.Answer:A

Explanation:Thephrase“bytwoheads”inthiscontextindicatesthedifferenceinheightbetweenthetwoindividuals.Therefore,thecorrectinterpretationisthatsheistwoheadstallerthanherbrother.8、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A)Ihavewenttothestore.

B)Shehaseatenpizza.

C)Theyaregoingtothepark.

D)Hedon’tlikeplayingvideogames.Answer:B

Explanation:OptionAisincorrectbecause“have”shouldbefollowedbythepastparticipleform“gone.”OptionCiscorrectbutnotrelevanttothequestionofgrammaticalcorrectness.OptionDisincorrectbecause“don’t”shouldbe“doesn’t”toagreewiththesingularsubject“He.”OptionBistheonlycorrectsentenceintermsofgrammar.9.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogue:A.“Ithinkweshouldgotothepark.”B.“Idon’tthinkso,let’sstayhomeinstead.”C.“Maybewecouldvisitthelibraryfirst.”D.“Thatsoundslikeagoodidea!”Answer:C

Explanation:OptionC,“Maybewecouldvisitthelibraryfirst,”isthemostlogicalcontinuationofthedialogue.Itsuggestsanalternativeactivitythatthespeakerisconsidering,makingitthebestfitforcompletingthedialogue.10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.TheB.IsC.HappyD.GoAnswer:C

Explanation:Theword“happy”isanadjectivebecauseitdescribesaqualityorcharacteristicofapersonorthing,inthiscase,expressingastateofwell-beingorpleasure.OptionsAandBarearticlesandaverb,respectively,whileoptionDisaverb.11.Whatisthecorrectpluralformofthenoun“child”?

A)children

B)childs

C)childes

D)childsAnswer:A)children

Explanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”The“s”isaddedtotheendofthewordtoindicatemorethanone.12.Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb“do.”Shedonotlikecoffee.Hedoesnotliketea.Theydonotlikeschocolates.Wedolikesfruits.Answer:B)Hedoesnotliketea.

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“do”tousewiththethirdpersonsingularsubject“he”is“does.”Therefore,“Hedoesnotliketea”isthecorrectsentence.Theotheroptionscontainincorrectverbforms.三、完型填空（10分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Jameswasexcitedabouttheupcomingprimaryschoolentranceexam.Hehadstudiedhardformonthstoprepareforit.Oneevening,hismotherfoundhimsittingatthekitchentable,lookingoverastackofpracticepapers.1.Jamesfelt_(A)happy(B)nervous(C)bored(D)tired(B)“James,whyareyoulookingsoworried?”sheasked.2.Hismothernoticedthathewas_(A)readingabook(B)eatingasnack(C)writingaletter(D)fillingoutaform(A)“I’mjustgoingoverthesepracticepapers,”Jamesreplied,_(A)frowning(B)smiling(C)yawning(D)whispering(A)3.”You’veworkedreallyhard,”hismothersaid,_(A)pattinghisback(B)throwingaball(C)givinghimahug(D)pointingattheclock(C)4.Jamesknewhehadto_(A)relax(B)review(C)revise(D)repeat(C)Thenextmorning,hewokeupearlyandhadahealthybreakfast.Ashewalkedtotheschool,hefeltasenseof_(A)confidence(B)fear(C)excitement(D)sadness(A)5.Whenheenteredtheexamhall,hetookadeepbreathand_(A)closedhiseyes(B)smiledtohimself(C)whisperedtohisfriends(D)crossedhisfingers(B)AnswerKey:1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Thefollowingisanexcerptfromaguidebookaboutafamoushistoricalcity.IntheheartofEngland,thereliesthecityofBath,aplacerenownedforitsRomanBathsanditsbeautifulGeorgianarchitecture.BathwasoriginallybuiltbytheRomansinthe1stcenturyAD.TheRomanswerefascinatedbythenaturalhotspringsthatflowedfromthegroundandbuiltamagnificenttempleandbathhousecomplextohonortheirgod,SulisMinerva.Overthecenturies,Bathhasevolvedintoavibrantcity,attractingvisitorsfromallovertheworld.OneofthemostfamouslandmarksinBathistheRomanBaths.Thesebathsareamarvelofancientengineering.Waterfromthehotspringsisstillusedtofillthepoolstoday,andvisitorscanstillseetheremainsoftheRomantempleandbathhouse.TheGreatBath,thelargestofthepools,issurroundedbycolumnsandissaidtohavebeenthecenterpieceofRomansociallife.AnotherhighlightofBathistheRoyalCrescent,arowof30terracedhousesdesignedbythearchitectJohnWoodtheYounger.Builtintheearly18thcentury,theCrescentisaniconicexampleofGeorgianarchitecture.Itoffersastunningviewofthecityandisapopularspotfortouriststotakephotos.BathisalsohometotheBathAbbey,amagnificentGothiccathedralthathasbeenaplaceofworshipsincethe7thcentury.Theabbeyisknownforitsimpressivearchitectureandthebeautifulfan-vaultedceiling.Today,BathisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,anditcontinuestobeapopulardestinationforbothtouristsandlocalsalike.Itsrichhistory,beautifularchitecture,andvibrantculturemakeitamust-visitcity.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethehistoricalsignificanceoftheRomanBathsinBath.B.TohighlightthearchitecturalstylesfoundinBath.C.ToexplainhowBathhasevolvedovertime.D.ToprovideadetailedtourofBath’slandmarks.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisuniqueabouttheRomanBathsinBath?A.TheyaretheoldestbathhousesinEngland.B.TheyarethelargestRomanbathhousesintheworld.C.Thehotspringsarestillusedtofillthepoolstoday.D.TheyaretheonlyRomanbathhousesopentothepublic.3.WhyistheRoyalCrescentconsideredahighlightofBath?A.ItistheoldestbuildinginBath.B.ItisthelargestbuildinginBath.C.Itprovidesapanoramicviewofthecity.D.ItisthemostexpensivepropertyinBath.Answers:1.C2.C3.C五、写作题（16分）Title:MyIdealSchoolWriteanessayofabout200wordsdescribingyouridealschool.Includethefollowingpoints:1.Thelocationandsizeoftheschool.2.Thetypesofsubjectstaught.3.Theschool’sfacilitiesandresources.4.Theschool’sphilosophyandvalues.5.Whyyoubelievethisschoolisidealforyou.Example:Myidealschoolislocatedinapeacefulandscenicarea,surroundedbylushgreeneryandaserenelake.Itisamedium-sizedschoolwithenoughspaceforallstudentstomovearoundcomfortably.Theschooloffersadiverserangeofsubjects,includingmathematics,science,literature,andarts.Inadditiontothesecoresubjects,theschoolalsooffersoptionalcoursesinmusic,drama,andsports,allowingstudentstoexploretheirinterestsandtalents.Thes