北京私立新亚中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

北京私立新亚中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ItwasonlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime________toappreciateitsbeauty.A.didIbegin

B.thatIbeganC.thenIbegan

D.hadIbegun参考答案：B解析：本题考查的是强调句型：Itis/was…that…。2.Heiscrazy

outinthefineweather.A,togoing

B,togo

C,going

D,atgoing参考答案：B3.Itisreportedthatthedriverswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingaremore______tohaveaccidents.A.probable

B.possible

C.perhaps

D.likely参考答案：D4._____suddenlyoccurredtomethathewouldnever_____forthedate.Hewasacheat!A.He;turnup

B.It;showup

C.There;makeup

D.It;takeup参考答案：B5.Peoplealloverthecountryarefightingagainstthe________disease.A.dead

B.deadly

C.dying

D.died参考答案：B6.People’sattitudetowardsdrinkingisreported_______nowadaysbecauseofmanydeathsindrunkdrivingaccidents.A.changing

B.changed

C.tohavechanged D.tochange参考答案：C7.JohnSmith，_____________________theorganizationheworksfor，madeanimpressivespeechattheopeningceremony.A．honoring B．mentioningC．admiring D．representing参考答案：D句意为：JohnSmith代表他工作的组织在开幕式上作了一次令人印象深刻的演讲。represent代表，符合句意。8.ThisisthefirsttimeI______suchbeautifulmusic.A.heard

B.amhearing

C.willhear

D.haveheard参考答案：D9.Thedamwillgenerateelectricity_____about40milliontonsofcoalwithoutcausingsomuchairpollution.

A.equal

B.beequal

C.equalto

D.beequalto参考答案：C10.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must参考答案：B11.It’sunfair!Yousitthere,listeningtome,(

)Istandhere,teachingyou.A.when

B.asC.while

D.since

参考答案：C12.Theywerethelastguests_______thatday.

A.arrive

B.arriving

C.toarrive

D.arrived参考答案：C13.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：B14.Thingshave________suchastateinthecompanythathe'sthinkingofresigning(辞职)．A.comeacross

B.comeoutC.comeover

D.cometo参考答案：D句意：公司的事情已经到了这种地步，因此他正在考虑辞职。cometo在此意为“达到某种状态”。comeacross“被理解；偶遇”；comeout“出版；开花”；comeover“从一地来到另一地”。15.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.Aisclosingdown

BhascloseddownCcloseddown

Dhadcloseddown参考答案：A16.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_______atthemeeting.(

)

A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.speak

D.spoke

参考答案：B17.Ifashark______you,youshouldhititon______nosewithyourfist.A.attracts;its B.attacks;its C.attract;the D.attacks;the参考答案：D 18.Thankstotheeconomicaldevelopment,workers'wageshaveincreased________asfaras200%intherecentthreeyears.A．for

B．to

C．up

D．by参考答案：D二、短文改错19.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第ll处起)不计分。Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutwhatwestudentsusetheInternet.Asweallknow,theInternetisplayingaimportantpartinourdailylife.WeoftenreadnewsathomeandabroadandlearningforeignlanguagesbyourselvesontheInternet.Sometimeswesente-mailstoourfamiliesaswellasourfriends.Beside,weenjoyfilms,listenmusicandplaycomputergamesonit.Wecanevendoshoppingwithoutleavingourhomes.However,ithasitsdisadvantages.Wewastetoomuchtimeplaytheelectronicgames,thathasabadeffectonourstudies.What’sworse,thebadinformationontheInternetdoesgreatharmtothem.IhopewecanmaketheuseoftheInternetproperlyforourstudies.Yourstruly，ZhangHua

参考答案：1.what–how2.a----an3.learning---learn

4.sent---send

5.beside---besides

6.listen---listento

7.play---playing8.that---which

9.them---us

10.去the20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itwasraining.Inhiswayhomefromschool,Petersawanoldmanwhichwaswalkingwithdifficultyintherainwithoutanumbrella.Petergoesuptohimandofferedtosharetheumbrellaswithhim.Theoldmaninpoorhealth,soPetertriedtoholdtheumbrella.Andhewassoshorttoholdithighenough.Whilewonderingwhattodo,hesawtheoldman’sstickandhadanidea.Hetiedthesticktothehandleoftheumbrellaandmadeitthelonger.Thenwesharedtheumbrella.Peterwashappily.参考答案：Itwasraining.Inhiswayhomefromschool,Petersawanoldmanwhichwaswalkingwith

On

who/thatdifficultyintherainwithoutanumbrella.Petergoesuptohimandofferedtosharetheumbrellas

went

umbrellawithhim.Theoldman∧inpoorhealth,soPetertriedtoholdtheumbrella.Andhewassoshort

was

But

tootoholdithighenough.Whilewonderingwhattodo,hesawtheoldman’sstickandhadanidea.Hetiedthesticktothehandleoftheumbrellaandmadeitthelonger.Thenwesharedthe

去掉

theyumbrella.Peterwashappily.happy试题分析：通过阅读并修改此短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，名词的单复数问题，以及复合宾语的辨别和运用。71.In→On

考查固定搭配。onone’swayhome意思是:在回家的路上，所以用On。72.which→who/that

考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是人anoldman，在定语从句中做主语应该用who/that。which代物或这个句子的意思。73.goes→went

考查动词时态的一致性。全文用一般过去时，这里应该一致。74.umbrellas→umbrella

考查名词的单复数问题。句意是两人共用一把伞，所以应该是单数umbrella。75.inpoor前加was 考查句子的成分分析。so是并列连词，前后都应该是句子，前面的inpoorhealth是介词短语不能单独做谓语，不行有be动词，这里是单数过去式，所以加was。76.And→But考查形容词的区别。delighting物令人高兴；delighted人感到快乐。本句的主语是人，意思是：这个懒人很高兴，所以用delighted。77.so→too

考查固定搭配。too…to太…不能。意思是：他太矮了举得不够高。78.thelonger中取掉the

考查冠词。本句的意思是：把伞和拐杖接在一起让伞变长。thelonger的意思是:较长的那一个。79.we

→they

考查代词一致性。这里是Peter和老人合用一把伞。主语是they。80.happily→happy考查形容词。Peter很高兴：behappy是系表结构做谓语。be动词后应该用形容词。三、阅读理解21.Asmydadunwrapped（打开）thenewbicyclehelmet（头盔）thatIgothimforhisbirthday,Irealizedthatanumberofpeopleridetheirbicycleseverydaywithouttheprotectionofahelmet.Duetocoldwintersacrossthecountry,ridinghasbecomeincreasinglydangerousasmanyroadshaveholesandaretorn-up（磨损的）.Noteveryonerealizesthattherearelawsrequiringthewearingofhelmetsinmanyplaces.WhereIlive,therehasbeenalawinplacesinceOctober1,1992statingthatcyclistsofallagesarerequiredtowearhelmets.Unfortunately,accidentscanhappentothebestofriders.Mydadhasbeenacyclistformanyyears,andheoftenridesaroundmycountyandtoRocklandLakeStatePark.Oneafternoon,ashewasjustenteringthepark,helostcontrolofhisbicycleandflewoffandlandedonanearbypatchofgrass,breakinghishelmetintopiecesandlosingconsciousness（知觉）.Whenhewasjustawakening,alovelycouplefoundhimandbroughthimbacktoourhouse,whereheattemptedtorecalltheeventsleadinguptohisfall.Laterthatday,aCATscanshowedthathehadaconcussion(脑震荡).Thatevening,whilemydadwasshowingmethepiecesofhisbrokenhelmet,webothcametoashockingrealization.Ifhehadnotwornhishelmet,heprobablywouldhavecrackedhisskullandperhapsdied.Today,whenmydadandIgooutcycling,thewearingofourhelmetsisnotevenaquestion.Regardlessofage,everyoneshouldwearahelmetwhenevertheygetonabicycle.1.Inthewriter’sopinion,whyshouldpeoplewearbicyclehelmets?A.Becausealawrequiresthemtodoso.B.Becausemanypeoplelikewearingbicyclehelmets.C.Becausepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofwearinghelmets.D.Becausetheconditionsofroadsareverypooranditisdangeroustorideonthem.2.Theunderlinedpart“webothcametoashockingrealization”inParagraph4means“_______”.A.weunderstoodhowluckythedadwastohavewornahelmetB.wewereshockedtoseethebrokenhelmetC.werealizedthatyoungpeopleneedn’twearhelmetsD.onlyoldpeopleshouldwearhelmets3.Fromtheaccidentthathappenedtothewriter’sdad,wecaninferthat___________.A.thecyclistsshouldfollowthelawB.hisdadwasnotworriedaboutthisaccidentC.itisnecessaryforcycliststowearhelmetsD.everyoneshouldcareaboutlife参考答案：1.D

2.A

3.C本文是一篇记叙文。作者以爸爸的亲身经历为例，向我们介绍了骑行时佩戴头盔的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Duetocoldwintersacrossthecountry,ridinghasbecomeincreasinglydangerousasmanyroadshaveholesandaretorn-up（磨损的）.可知，在作者看来，人们应该佩戴头盔的原因是道路的磨损，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句Ifhehadnotwornhishelmet,heprobablywouldhavecrackedhisskullandperhapsdied.可知，爸爸很幸运用头盔保护了他。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Today,whenmydadandIgooutcycling,thewearingofourhelmetsisnoteve可知，从作者父亲的事故中，我们可以推断骑自行车的人需要戴头盔。故选C。22.Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocolleges.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecomeministersorteachers.In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard’slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Todaytherearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwithspecialfieldsoflearning.There’ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan’offeritall.5．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,______.A．thosecollegesanduniversitieswerealmostthesameB．people,youngorold,mightstudyinthecollegesC．thestudentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscienceD．whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,they