2022年广东省梅州市长田中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年广东省梅州市长田中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsof_____beingpaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterthehardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：B考查独立主格结构。此题主要考察非限制性定语从句与独立主格结构之间的区别。句子结构上“thewallsof____beingpaintedlightgreen”空格出缺少做主语的代词，指代前面的“Thenewly-builtcafe”，此处需要用it。如果要使用定语从句来完成的话即使用which需要将“beingpainted”换成“ispainted”。故选B。2.We’dbettersetoffrightnow,oritwillbedark

weknowit.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.until参考答案：A

3.Everybodyhas_____responsibilitytosavewater,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoy

____similarstandardoflivingtotheoneweenjoynow.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C./;the

D.a;the参考答案：B4.—Howwasyourinterviewyesterday? —______.Themanagerseemedinterested,buthedidn’taskformoredetails.

A.That’sright B.Perfect

C.It’shardtosay

D.Couldn’tbebetter.参考答案：C5.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey＿，itmakesmyjobaloteasier.

A,

have

B.do

C.will

D.are参考答案：D略6..RecentlysomeJapanesehavebeentryingtomakeconflictswithChina,________effectswearegreatlyconcerned.

A.towhose B.aboutwhose

C.towhich D.aboutwhich参考答案：B7.ManypeopleconsiderEnglishastheunofficial"worldlanguage"becauseitisso__________used.A.frequently B.widely C.naturally D.properly参考答案：B句意:很多人认为英语是一种非官方的全球语言,因为它被如此广泛地使用着。根据"‘worldlanguage’"可以看出该句表达的是英语在世界范围内被广泛使用,所以要用"widely"。8.It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses______.A.hadwipedout B.havewipedoutC.havebeenwipedout D.hadbeenwipedout参考答案：C9.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational，____________constantlywillbepartofyourlife.A.youfly

B.yourflight

C.fly

D.flying参考答案：D10.Thenewlybuiltcafe,________wallsarepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.that B.itsC.whose D.which参考答案：C考查定语从句关系词。句意：刚建成的咖啡馆，他的墙面是淡绿色的。这个咖啡馆对于我们来说尤其是上班累了一天我们来说，真是一个平静的场所。先行词是名词café，在定语从句中作定语，表示咖啡馆的墙，用关系代词whose。故选C。11.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress______Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which B.when C.whom D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我给你我朋友的家庭住址，晚上大部分时间在那里都能联系到我。homeaddress为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故选D项。12.—Bobisn’tfeelingverywell.Hehascaughtacold.—Everybodyseemstohave______becauseofthesuddenchangeoftheweather.A.another

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：D略13.Mrs.Hanson,ahousewifebentongetting________highereducation,hasbeengoingtocollege,afewcoursesat________time,for7years.A.a;a

B.不填;the

C.the；a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A14.You_____returntheMP3tomenow．Youcankeepittilltomorrowifyouwish．

A．needn't

B．maynot

C．mustn't

D．can't参考答案：A15.Ican

yourhomeworkbeingwrong,butyoumustn’tcopyfromothers.A．putupwith

B．comeupwith

C．keepupwith

D．endupwith参考答案：A16.WhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop,Inoticedanewshop___hadnotbeeninthestreetthedaybefore.A.who

B.which

C.whereit

D.fromwhich参考答案：B略17.【小题1】Tuesday

A.excuse

B.difficult

C.adjust

D.square【小题2】Chinese

A.begin

B.appreciate

C.basement D.enemy【小题3】houses A.nurses B.horses C.pulses D.causes【小题4】school A.wood B.stood C.food

D.blood【小题5】official A.concert B.musician C.success D.physical参考答案：ABDCB18.Facingthestressofemployment,somecollegegraduatesmakeapopularchoice____theywilljointhearmy.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．WelcometoourEnglishCorner!ThisCornersetuptwoyearsago．WegatherthereeveryFridayevening．Exceptthestudentsfromourschoolandotherschools，manyEnglishloversandsomeforeigneralsojoinus．WenotonlytalkaboutthingsweareinterestedintopracticingouroralEnglish，butalsoexchangedexperienceinEnglishstudy．Inanaddition，wecanmakemuchfriendsandhaveagoodtimethere．ItisprovedthatourEnglishCornerisveryhelpfullyandispopularwithstudents，teachers，andparents．ThoughyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishandmakeyourlifemorecolor1ful，joinus!参考答案：WelcometoourEnglishCorner!ThisCorner∧setuptwoyearsago．Wegatherthere

Was

hereeveryFridayevening．Exceptthestudentsfromourschoolandotherschools，manyEnglish

Besidesloversandsomeforeigneralsojoinus．Wenotonlytalkaboutthingsweareinterestedinto

foreignerspracticingouroralEnglish，butalsoexchangedexperienceinEnglishstudy．Inanaddition，wepractise/practice

exchange

去掉canmakemuchfriendsandhaveagoodtimethere．

manyItisprovedthatourEnglishCornerisveryhelpfullyandispopularwithstudents，teachers，

helpfulandparents．ThoughyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishandmakeyourlifemorecolor1ful，joinus!

If1．在theCorner和set之间加was

theCorner"英语角"与setup"成立"之间存在动宾关系，所以此处需要使用被动语态，又因为时间为twoyearsago"两年前"，所以应使用一般过去时；2．there﹣here

由本文第一句WelcometoourEnglishCorner!"欢迎来到英语角"可知此处应使用指示代词here表示"此处、这里"；3．Expect﹣Besides

由本句主句中also可知，此处要表达的意思为"来英语角的除了本校和外校的学生，还有英语爱好者和外国人"，except表示"除…之外"而besides表示"除…之外还有…"，所以此处应用besides；4．foreigner﹣foreigners

foreigner是可数名词，由前面的some可知此处应用复数；5．practicing﹣practise/practice

该句意为"我们不仅谈论我们感兴趣的话题来练习口语，而且…"，由句意可知"练习口语"是目的，故这里应该用不定式来表目的；6．exchanged﹣exchange

固定搭配"notonly…butalso…"连接的是并列谓语，基本结构应该保持一致，由句中的wenotonlytalk可知butalso所连接谓语也该使用一般现在时；7．去掉an

Inaddition为固定搭配，意为"另外"；8．much﹣many

much表示"许多"时，用来修饰不可数名词而many表示"许多"时，用来修饰可数名词复数，由被修饰词friends可知，此处应用many；9．helpfully﹣helpful

在连系动词is后做表语，应用形容词；10．Thought﹣If

though用以引导让步状语从句，意为"即使、纵然"，If用以引导条件状语从句，意为"如果"，最后一句要表达意思"如果你想提高英语，就加入我们吧"，从句表示条件，故使用If．20.请修改下面这篇短文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Goodmorning,everyone!NowI'dliketosharingmyviewinreading.Ithinkreadingisoneofthemorebeneficialandpracticalactivitiesthatamancando.Itisthroughreadingwhichapersonisabletodiscovernewideas,places,andpeople.EventhoughIhadaheavyloadofclasses,Icanmanagetofindaboutfortiethminutesadaytoreadbooks.Iprefertoreadbeforesleepingorwhilewaitingabus.Asaresult,youcanwritemanygoodarticle.Icanalsotakepartinconversationwithotherseasy.Letsreadsomebookstogetherandtalkaboutthemanexttime!That’sall.Thankyou.参考答案：Goodmorning,everyone!NowI'dliketosharingmyviewinreading.Ithinkreadingisoneof

share

themorebeneficialandpracticalactivitiesthatamancando.Itisthroughreadingwhichaperson

most

that

isabletodiscovernewideas,places,andpeople.EventhoughIhadaheavyloadofclasses,Ican

have

managetofindaboutfortiethminutesadaytoreadbooks.Iprefertoreadbeforesleepingorwhile

forty

waiting∧abus.Asaresult,youcanwritemanygoodarticle.Icanalsotakepartinconversation

for I

articles

withotherseasy.Letsreadsomebookstogetherandtalkaboutthemanexttime!easily

aThat’sall.Thankyou.【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者主要叙述了自己的一些阅读习惯和对于阅读的看法。【详解】1.考查动词。Wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，后跟动词原形，故sharing改为share。2.考查形容词。句意：我认为阅读是一个人可以做的最有益和实用的活动之一。Oneof后跟形容词副词最高级，表示“最……之一”，故more改为most。3.考查连接词。句意：正是通过阅读，一个人才能够发现新的想法，地方和人。此处考查强调句的连接词，强调句固定结构Itis/was…that…，故which改为that。4.考查动词时态。句意：尽管我要上非常多的课。此处陈述“课多”的客观事实，用一般现在时，故改为have。5.考查数词。此处修饰名词分钟，表示数量“四十”，应用基数词forty。6.考查介词。动词短语waitforsth.“等待某事”，故添加介词for。7.考查人称代词。文章是从第一人称角度，故此处应为“我”能写很多好的文章。故you改为I。8.考查名词的数。Article为可数名词，被many修饰表示复数概念，故用复数形式articles。9.考查副词。此处需要修饰takepartin“参加”，故需用副词形式，easy改为easily。10.考查冠词。固定短语Nexttime“下一次”，表将来的时间，为不可数概念，不能添加冠词，故删除a。三、阅读理解21.Twonewelectronicbookproducts(theSoftBookandthePocketBook)havegatheredextensivepresscoverage,includingarticlesinABCNews,theNewYorkTimes,SanJoseMercuryNews,andWIRED.Anelectronicbook(e-book)isabook-lengthpublicationindigitalform,consistingoftext,images,orboth,andproducedon,publishedthrough,andreadableoncomputersorotherelectronicdevices.Differentfromatraditionalprintedbook,e-booksareborndigital.Beingafirmbelieverintabletcomputersformanytasksnotinvolvingheavydataentry,Iapplaudthesenewdesignsoftheproducts.Inparticular,theSoftBookhasniceleatherbinding(封皮),goingfarbeyondthetraditional(andboring)industrialdesignusedforotherportablecomputers.ThePocketBookhasamoretraditionalindustrialdesign,typicalofleadingelectronicgadgets(小配件).Unfortunately,neithercompanymentionstheirproduct'sscreenresolution(分辨率).Low-resolutionmonitors(includingallcomputerscreensuntilnow)havepoorreadability:peoplereadabout25%slowerfromcomputerscreensthanfromprintedpaper.Scientistsbelievethatonlythescreenwith300dpidisplayshasthesamereadingspeedasprint.Sounlesstheyhavemuchbetterscreens,electronicbookswillhaveaproblem.Aprojectcalled"thelastbook"isgettingmuchattention,whichaimsatproducingacomputerintheformofafolio(对开本):asetofpagesusing"digitalink".Userswouldmoveforwardintheinformationbyturningpagesjustastheydoinaprintedbook.Hopefully,thescientistswilleventuallyinventawaytomakethe"digitalink"displaycharactersatahighenoughresolutiontogainthesamereadingspeedasprint.Evenwhene-booksgainthesamereadingspeedasprint,theywillstillbeabadidea.Pageturningremainsabadinterface(界面),evenwhenitcanbedonemoreconvenientlythanbyclickingthemouseona"nextpage"button.Anotherproblemisthatmoste-bookpublishersdonotwarntheircustomersabouttherealmeaningofthedigitalrightsmanagement(DRM)tiedtotheirproducts.Generallytheyclaimthatitismeanttopreventcopyingofthee-book.However,inmanycasesitisalsopossiblethatitwillresultinthecompletedenialofaccessbythepurchasertothee-book.Thee-bookistiedtoaspecificcomputerordevice.Inthesecases,theDRMwillusuallyletthepurchasermovethebookalimitednumberoftimesafterwhichtheycannotuseitonanyadditionaldevices.Ifthepurchaserupgradesorreplacestheirdevices,theymayloseaccesstotheirpurchase.SomeformsoftheDRMdependontheexistenceofonlineservicestoauthenticate(认证)thepurchasers.Whenthecompanythatprovidestheservicegoesoutofbusinessordecidestostopprovidingtheservice,thepurchaserwillnolongerbeabletoaccessthee-book.67.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3,weknowthatthewriter_______.A.hasboughtthetwonewproductsbeforeB.likesthespecialdesignsofthenewproductsC.thinksitmoreconvenienttousetraditionalcomputersD.

doesn'tlikethetraditionaldesignofportablecomputers68.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.borndigital,e-bookscanonlybereadoncomputersB."digitalink"hasgainedthesamereadingspeedasprintC.nowallthecomputersareusingthescreenswith300dpidisplaysD.

e-booksmayhaveslowerreadingspeedcomparedwithprintedbooks69.Duetothedigitalrightsmanagement,

________.A.thee-bookshouldbetiedtoaspecificdeviceB.peopleshouldupgradetheirdevicesregularlyC.readersarelikelytoloseaccesstotheirpurchaseD.

onlypurchaserscandownloadthebookwithoutlimit70.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A.thedisadvantagesofelectronicbooks

B.thefutureofelectronicbooksC.thedesignsofelectronicbooks

D.twonewelectronicbooks参考答案：BDCA略22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thecostofraisingachildfrombirthtoage18isabout$160,140!Thatdoesn'teventouchcollegetuition.Forthosewithkids,thisfiguremightleadthemthinkinghowmuchtheycouldhavebanked.Forothers,thatnumbermightconfirmthedecisiontoremainchildless.But$160,140isn'tsobadifyoubreakitdown.Ittranslatesinto$896.66ayear,$741.38amonth,or$171.08aweek.That'samere$24.44aday!Justoveradollaranhour.Still,youmightthinkthebestfinancialadvicesaysdon'thavechildrenifyoueverwanttobe"rich".Itisnot.Whatdoyougetforyour$160,140?Namingrights.Gigglesunderthecoverseverynight.Morelovethanyourheartcanhold.Kissesandhugs.Endlesswonderoverrocks,ants,clouds,andwarmcookies.Ahandtoholdusuallycoveredwithjam.Apartnerforblowingbubbles,flyingkites,andbuildingsandeastles.For$160,140,youneverhavetogrowup!Yougettofinger-paint,carvepumpkins,playhide-and-seek,andneverstopbelievinginSantaClaus.YouhaveanexcusetokeepreadingtheAdventuresofPigletandPooh,watchingcartoons,goingtoDisneymovies,andwishingonstars.For$160,140,yougettobeaherojustfortakingthetrainingwheelsoffthebike,andcoachingabaseballteamthatneverwinsbutalwaysgetstreatedtoicecreamregardless.Yougetafrontrowseattohistory;towitnessthefirststep,