吉林省长春市市第五十六中学2020年高一英语月考试卷含解析

吉林省长春市市第五十六中学2020年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I

got

an

email

from

Susan,______

said

she

was

going

abroad

for

sightseeing

—Wonderful!

That’s

what

she

has

been

dreaming

of.

A.

which

B.

she

C.

who

D.

it

参考答案：A2.

---Who,______,isthebeststudentinyourclass?

---Ithinkit’sHuaFei.

A.asaresult

B.inyouropinion

C.moreorless

D.inall参考答案：B3.—Haveyoufinishedthebook？—No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：D4.Ithasbeenannouncedrecentlythatalltheschools________nothavethestudentsattendschoolifthestudentshavehightemperatures.A．needB．shall

C．couldD．oughtto参考答案：B5.．Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A．spends

B．offers

C．devotes

D．provides参考答案：C略6.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshow?—There’salotIcouldsayaboutit,but_____,itisverybad.A.It’shardtosay

B.inanutshellC.Youarelyright

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse参考答案：B7.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood,____,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.besides

D.however参考答案：B略8.Thiscakeis________thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.threetimesthesizeof

B.threetimessobigasC.threetimesbiggerthan

D.threetimesasbigas参考答案：B9.—WhatasuccessfulSpringFestivalparty!Whosaidyoucouldn’tmakeit?—___________.A.Strikewhentheironishot

B.PracticemakesperfectC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

D.AllroadsleadtoRome参考答案：C10.Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe________tothetreatmentofcancer.A．applied

B．attachedC．added D．compared参考答案：A解析考查动词。句意：据报道，一种类似的技术可用来治疗癌症。applyto“应用”；attachto“附在……上”；addto“添加”；compareto“拿……与……作比较”。11.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho____tovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is参考答案：D略12.Withsomuchnoisesfromthebusytrafficinthestreet,Icouldn’t_____anddomywork..

A.putdown

B.getdown

C.settledown

D.setdown参考答案：C略13.EitheryouorI

goingtobeaskedtogototheteacher’sofficeinanhour.A.am

B.are

C.is

D.be参考答案：A14.—Happybirthday!

—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A.shouldhavewished B.musthavewishedC.mayhavewished D.couldhavewished参考答案：D15.Sheis_______atherboyfriend.A.disappointed

B.disappointing

C.disappoint

D.tobedisappointed参考答案：A16.----Iheardyouboughtanewflat,didn’tyou?----Yes.Wecangetawonderful______fromourfrontroom.A.sight

B.scene

C.scenery

D.view参考答案：D17.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall________myself.A.for

B.by

C.from

D.to参考答案：B18.Afterseveralsleeplessnights,Mr.Smith______aperfectsolutiontothefinancialproblemsofhiscompany.

A.keptupwith

B.putupwith

C.cameupwith

D.endedupwith参考答案：C二、短文改错19.下面短文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Therearemanycarsinourtown.Foraresult,therearelotsoftrafficjams,andtheairwhichwewillbreatheisterrible.Ourtownisveryoldbutallthestreetsarequitenarrow,sothereisnoroomforbuslanes,whichmeanthatbusesalwaysgetstuckinthetrafficjams,too.However,lotsofaccidentswithcyclistsoftenhappenbecauseofcrowdedstreet.ButIthinkthereisasimplesolutionoftheseproblems.Thegovernmentshouldclosecitycentertoalltrafficexceptbusesandbikes,andbuildverylargercarparksoutsidethetown.Cardriverscantakeabusintothecitycenterandarriveatworkortheshopsrelaxingandinagoodmood.参考答案：Therearemanycarsinourtown.Foraresult,therearelotsoftrafficjams,andtheairwhich

Aswewillbreatheisterrible.Ourtownisveryoldbutallthestreetsarequitenarrow,sothereisno

去掉

androomforbuslanes,whichmeanthatbusesalwaysgetstuckinthetrafficjams,too.However,lots

means

Besidesofaccidentswithcyclistsoftenhappenbecauseofcrowdedstreet.ButIthinkthereisasimple

streets

solutionoftheseproblems.Thegovernmentshouldclose∧citycentertoalltrafficexceptbuses

to

theandbikes,andbuildverylargercarparksoutsidethetown.Cardriverscantakeabusintothecity

largecenterandarriveatworkortheshopsrelaxingandinagoodmood.relaxed【知识归纳】1.一组词组asaresult结果；asaresultof由于---；what’smore另外，此外；allofasudden突然；inahurry匆忙；ataloss不知所措。2.过去分词作状语过去分词在句中能作状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。（1）分词在句中作状语时,可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、结果、让步等。过去分词作状语多放在句首,也可放在后面或插在中间。如：Whenaskedherfutureplans,thegirlsaidthatshewantedtobeateacher.当问到未来的计划时,这个女孩说她想成为一名教师。(表时间)（2）过去分词作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、让步时可转换为相应的状语从句；表示方式、结果和伴随时可转化为并列分句。如：Thefilmstargotoffthetrain,surroundedbyherfans.→Thefilmstarsteppedoutofthetrainandshewassurroundedbyherfans.那位电影明星走下火车,被她的粉丝团团围住。比如本题第10小题，relaxing→relaxed

句意：汽车司机感到放松，并且有好的心情。过去分词表示伴随状态，故把relaxing→relaxed。20.下面短文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个的单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJinJing,Yourproblemiscommononeamongmiddleschoolstudents.Maybethefollowingadvicescanhelpyou.Firstinall,believeinyourself.Yourgreatestproblemisthatyoulackself-confidence.Thefirstthingyoumustdoitistosmileatyourclassmates.Onesmilespeaksloudaboutyourwishtomakefriendsthananyword.Yoursmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytohim.Next,tryingtalkingwithastudentwhoisasshyasyouorwhosharethesameinterestswithyou.Youcandiscussyourstudieswithaclassmateandyoucanalsotalkaboutyourhobbies.Unlessanyoneisintrouble,youshouldbereadytohelphimorher.Onceyouhaveconfidence,youcanmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibly.Yours,Lily参考答案：DearJinJing,Yourproblemis∧commononeamongmiddleschoolstudents.Maybethefollowing

aadvicescanhelpyou.Firstinall,believeinyourself.Yourgreatestproblemisadvice

ofthatyoulackself-confidence.Thefirstthingyoumustdoitistosmileatyour

去掉classmates.Onesmilespeaksloudaboutyourwishtomakefriendsthananyword.Your

loudersmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytohim.Next,tryingtalkingwithastudent

them

trywhoisasshyasyouorwhosharethesameinterestswithyou.Youcandiscussyour

sharesstudieswithaclassmateandyoucanalsotalkaboutyourhobbies.Unlessanyoneis

Ifintrouble,youshouldbereadytohelphimorher.Onceyouhaveconfidence,youcanmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibly.

possibleYours,Lily1．One指代problem是可数名词，用a修饰，泛指“一个普遍的问题”2．Advice是不可数名词3．词组：firstofall首先4．后面有than应该是比较级5．Makefriends交朋友6．用them代替friends7．这是祈使句，用动词原形8．定语从句的谓语和先行词一致，先行词是astudent，用单数谓语9．考查连词：当有人处于困境，你应该帮助他。用when10．

As…aspossible尽可能…三、阅读理解21.Therearenewfindingsthatnotenoughsleepmaycausepeopletogainweight.Researcherssayalackofsleepcanproducehormonal(激素的)changesthatincreasefeelingsofhunger.Inonestudy,researchersintheUnitedStatesexaminedinformationonmorethan1000people.Thepeoplehadtakenpartinalong-termstudyofsleepdisorders.Somepeoplesleptlessthanfivehoursanight.Theyhad15percenthigherbloodlevelsofahormonecalledghrelinthanpeoplewhoslepteighthours.Andtheyhad15percentlessofthehormoneleptin.Expertssayghrelinhelpsmakepeoplefeelhungry;leptinmakesyoufeelfull.ThescientistssaythesehormonalchangesmaybeacauseofobesityinWesternsocieties.Theynotethecombinationthatsleeplimitationiscommonandfoodiswidelyavailable.Theresultswerenotaffectedbyhowmuchpeopleexercised.Peoplewhoareawakelongerhavemoretimetoburnenergy.Buttheresearcherssaylossofsleepmayincreasehungerespeciallyforhigh-caloriefoods,sopeoplegainweight.Itseemsthat,forsurvival,thebodymaybedesignedtostoremorefatduringtimeswithlesssleep.ResearchersfromStanfordUniversityinCaliforniaandtheUniversityofWisconsindidthestudy.Theyfoundthatthebestamountofsleepforweightcontrolis7.7hoursanight.ThePublicLibraryofSciencepublishedthefindingsinitsjournalMedicine.Internetuserscanreadthefullstudy,freeofcharge,atplos.org.66 Notenoughsleepcancauseobesityby______.A.burningmoreofyourenergy

B.helpingyoufeelgreatwithoutfoodC.keepingyoufromdoingexercise

D.makingyouwanttoeatmorefood67. Whichwouldbeapointsupportedbythereportedfindings?A.Themoreyousleep,thefartherawayyouarefromobesity.B.It’snotwisetousesleephoursforexercise.C.Thosewhodon’tsleepatallarethemostlikelytoputonweight.D.Sleepingcontributesmoretoobesitythaneating.68. Whenyousleep7.7hoursanight,youwill______A.haveyourghrelinlevelriseandleptinleveldropB.haveyourleptinlevelriseandghrelinleveldropC.haveyourghretinandleptinlevelsproperlybalancedD.haveyourhungerincreaseandyourweightdecrease69. Thewriterwrotethispassageto_______.A.makeanewsreport

B.offerapieceofmedicaladviceC.makeanadvertisement

D.keeparecordoftheoldfindings70.

Youcanreadthefindings________A.onlyontheInternet

B.onlyinMedicineC.neitherontheInternetnorinMedicineD.bothontheInternetandinMedicine 参考答案：66-70DBCAD22.Inthesummerof1978anEnglishfarmerwasdrivinghistractorthroughafieldofwheatwhenhediscoveredthatsomeofhiswheatwaslyingflatontheground.Theflattened(变平的)wheatformedacircleaboutsixmetersacross.Aroundthiscirclewerefoursmallercirclesofflattenedwheat.Thefivecircleswereinaformationlikefivedots(点).Duringthefollowingyears,farmersinEnglandfoundthestrangecirclesintheirfieldsmoreandmoreoften.Thecirclesarecalled“cropcircles”becausetheyappearinthefieldsofgrain—usuallywheatorcorn.Thegraininthecirclesliesflatonthegroundbutisneverbroken;itcontinuestogrow,andfarmerscanlaterharvestit.Farmersalwaysdiscoverthecropcirclesinthemorning,sothecirclesprobablyformatnight.TheyappearonlyinthemonthsfromMaytoSeptember.Atfirst,peoplethoughtthatthecircleswereahoax.Probablyyoungpeopleweremakingthemasajoke,orfarmersweremakingthemtoattracttourists.Toprovethatthecircleswereahoax,peopletriedtomakecirclesexactlyliketheonesthatfarmershadfound.Theycouldnotdoit.Theycouldn’tenterafieldofgrainwithoutleavingtracks,andtheycouldn’tflattenthegrainwithoutbreakingit.Manypeoplebelievethatbeingsfromouterspacearemakingthecirclestocommunicate（交流）withusfromfarawayandthatthecropcirclesaremessagesfromthem.Scientistswhohavestudiedthecropcirclessuggestedseveralpossibilities.Somescientistssaythatadownwardrushofwindleadstotheformationofthecircles—thesamedownwardrushofairthatsometimescausesanairplanetocrash(坠毁).Otherscientistssaythatforceswithintheearthcausethecirclestoappear.Thereisoneproblemwithallthesescientificexplanations:cropcirclesoftenappearinformations,likethefive-dotformation.Itishardtobelievethatanynaturalforcecouldformthose.29．Inthesummerof1978,anEnglishfarmerdiscoveredinhisfieldthat________.A.someofhiswheathadbeendamagedB.hisgrainwasgrowingupin