内蒙古自治区赤峰市市红庙子中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市市红庙子中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.LindahasjustfoundanewjobintheAgriculturalBankofChina,________asABC. A.knowing B.beingknown C.known D.tobeknown参考答案：C2..IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI____thecloth___

well.

A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;washes

C.wastold;istold

D.havebeentold;istold参考答案：B略3.—Hey,dorememberwearegoingtoMr.Black’sofficetomorrow.—Oh,Ihavealmostforgotten,but_____.A.notreally

B.nevermindC.noproblem

D.nodoubt参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯用语。A.notreally不见得；B.nevermind没关系；C.noproblem没问题；D.nodoubt毫无疑问。句意：—嘿，别忘了我们明天要去布莱克先生的办公室。—哦，我差点忘了，但是没问题。故C选项正确。4.Thefoodinourcountryisquitedifferent________thatofyours.A.to

B.from

C.with

D.at参考答案：B5.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies________.A.beexamining

B.shouldbeexamined

C.wasexamined

D.tobeexamined参考答案：A6._______propertytogetherwithmanyotherthings,lifeismoreprecious,soweshouldnever______andtrywhateverwecantoprotectit.

A.Comparedto;riskit

B.Comparedwith;runriskofit

C.Comparingitwith;putitonrisk

D.Comparing;runtheriskatit参考答案：A7.Thewarbetweenthegovernmentandtheactivistshaslastedfor18months,_______nearly30,000peopledead.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.left

D.havingleft参考答案：B8.----Whatdoyouthinkofvolunteering?----Volunteeringisanattitude,

peoplecanadoptevenatanearlyage.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.what

参考答案：A9.Mynewcomputerhas______theoldone．A．twiceasmuchmemoryas

B．astwicemuchmemoryasC．twicememoryasmuchas

Dasmuchtwicememoryas参考答案：A略10.Theythinktheyshouldsomeoftheirsalaryfortheirchild’sschooling.

A.spendB.costC.deposit D.take参考答案：C提示:句意为:“他们认为应该把部分工资存起来,以备孩子上学用。”spend“花费”;cost“花费”;deposit“储蓄”;take“花费”。deposit...for...“为……存钱”。故选C项。

11.．—Well，Idothinktheipodissmart,convenientandintelligent．—________．A．Soitis

B．SoisitC．Sodoesit

D．Soitdoes参考答案：A略12.Uptonow,theprogram thousandsofchildrenfromdroppingoutofschool.A．willstop B．stops C．hadstopped D．hasstopped参考答案：D略13.Tobequalifiedforthejob___________.

A.one’sknowledgeofelectronicsisneeded

B.itisrequiredthatonehaveknowledgeofelectronics

C.oneneedstohaveprofessionalknowledgeofelectronics

D.one’sknowledgeofelectronicsismoreimportant参考答案：C14.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut

anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets B.meeting C.meet D.tomeet参考答案：D15._______thathemadeanobviousmistake,Jeffwentonwithhisspeech.A.Notrealized B.Nottorealize C.Nottohaverealized D.Notrealizing参考答案：16.Bankstatementshelpyou___whereyourmoneyisgoing.

A.keeptrackof

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.fitinwith参考答案：A17.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding参考答案：C18.__________hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.Which参考答案：A略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词出加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）花掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。LastSaturday,myfamilytookatraintriptoGuangzhou.Thetrainwascrowdandslow,butthescenerywerejustgreat!Onthedaywearrive,wevisitedseveralfamousbuildings.AfterthatwehadlunchinanIndianrestaurant,whichtheydidn’tuseplates!Weservedthefoodonfreshleaves,andweatewithourhands.Intheafternoon,wewentforwalkinthegardenswithagreatmanyoftreesandflowersI’dneverseen.Then,wedidsomeshoppingsinthetowncentre.Itwasn’tthatcheap,sotherewereavarietyofnicethingsthere.Howafantasticday!参考答案：LastSaturday,myfamilytookatraintriptoGuangzhou.Thetrainwascrowdand

crowdedslow,butthescenerywerejustgreat!Onthedaywearrive,wevisitedseveralfamous

was

arrivedbuildings.AfterthatwehadlunchinanIndianrestaurant,whichtheydidn’tuse

where/inwhichplates!Weservedthefoodonfreshleaves,andweatewithourhands.Intheafternoon,

Theywewentfor∧walkinthegardenswithagreatmanyoftreesandflowersI’dnever

a

去掉seen.Then,wedidsomeshoppingsinthetowncentre.Itwasn’tthatcheap,sothereshopping

butwereavarietyofnicethingsthere.Howafantasticday!What1.句意：火车拥挤、慢，但是景色是好的。形容词做表语，故把crowd改为crowded。2.thescenery是句子主语，不可数名词，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故把were改为was。3.根据LastSaturday可知句子用一般过去时态，故把arrive改为arrived。5.句意：他们给我们端上有新鲜叶子的食物。根据句意可知把We改为They。6.固定搭配：goforawalk去散步，故在forwalk之间加a。7.固定搭配：agreatmany+名词复数，故把manyoftrees去掉of。8.固定搭配：dosomeshopping购物，故把shoppings改为shopping。9.句意：城镇中心的东西不是那么便宜，但是哪里有各种各样不错的商品。此处表示转折关系，故把so改为but。10.day是名词，所以感叹句应该用what引导，故把How改为What。【名师点睛】众所周知what和how引导感叹句What修饰名词What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！Whatanhonestboy!What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！Whatimportantmeetingstheyare!What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!Whatbadweather!How修饰形容词或副词Howpatientlytheyarewaitingforhim!温馨提示Whatacleverboyheis!多么聪明的男孩！Howclevertheboyis!多么聪明的男孩！20.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺调处加一个漏字符号(∧）)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Agrannygotonthebusinthismorning.Shewasinherseventy.Thebuswasfilledofpassengersandtherewasnoemptyseat.Suddenlyinfrontofthebus,alittleboyspokeinapleasantvoice,“Granny,takemyseat.”Followedthevoice,peoplesawaparticularlovelyboyabout4yearsold.Hethenleadstheoldladytohisseat.Hermotherwasalsostandingonthebus.Shesmiledatherchildbutallthepassengerswerehappyandpraisedtheboyforhisgoodmanners.Howagoodboy!参考答案：Agrannygotonthebusinthismorning.Shewasinherseventy.Thebuswasfilledof

in

seventies

withpassengersandtherewasnoemptyseat.Suddenlyin∧frontofthebus,alittleboyspokeina

the

pleasantvoice,“Granny,takemyseat.”Followedthevoice,peoplesawaparticularlovelyboyabout

Following

particularly4yearsold.Hethenleadstheoldladytohisseat.Hermotherwasalsostandingonthebus.Sheled

Hissmiledatherchildbutallthepassengerswerehappyandpraisedtheboyforhisgoodmanners.

and

Howagoodboy!What【分析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了公交车上一个4岁的小男孩为奶奶让座，得到了乘客的夸赞的故事。【详解】第1处，考查介词。时间状语thismorning作状语，其前无需加介词，故去掉in。第2处，考查数词用法。英语中表达“某人几十多岁”的方式为“one’s+表示整十的基数词的复数形式”，故将seventy改为seventies。第3处，考查介词搭配。befilledwith为固定搭配，故将of改为with。第4处，考查定冠词固定搭配。根据上下文语境可知，“在车的前部”，指在内部空间的前部，用inthefrontof，故在infront之间加the。第5处，考查非谓语动词。动词follow一词与主语people之间为主动关系，作状语，用现在分词形式，故将Followed改为Following。第6处，考查副词用法。此处修饰形容词lovely（可爱的），应用副词形式particularly（尤为，格外），故将particular改为particularly。第7处，考查动词时态。根据上下文语境可知，此处用一般过去时态，故将leads改为led。第8处，考查形容词性物主代词。根据上下文逻辑关系，此处指小男孩的妈妈，故将Her改为His。第9处，考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为并列顺承关系，用and连接，故将but改为and。第10处，考查感叹句。感叹句中用what修饰名词，此处构成“Whata+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！”结构，该感叹句省略了其后的主谓部分（heis），故将How改为What。【点睛】第4处考查infrontof和inthefrontof，它们之间少了一个词the，方位指代不同。infrontof…表示在一物外部的前面，而不是在一空间内的前部。比如房前有一棵苹果树，应译为Thereisanappletreeinfrontofthehouse。inthefrontof…意为在一样内部空间的前部，比如司机在汽车前排开车，老师在教室内前面讲课，都用inthefrontof,例句如：ThebabyandIwereinthefrontofthecar.宝宝和我在车子前排。三、阅读理解21.Humanshavesewnbyhandforthousandsofyears.Itwassaidthatthefirstthreadwasmadefromanimalmuscleandsinew（肌腱）.Andtheearliestneedlesweremadefrombones.Sincethoseearlydays,manypeoplehavebeeninvolvedintheprocessofdevelopingamachinethatcoulddothesamethingmorequicklyandwithgreaterefficiency.CharlesWiesenthal,whowasborninGermany,designedandreceivedapatentonadouble-pointedneedlethateliminatedtheneedtoturntheneedlearoundwitheachstitch(缝合)inEnglandin1755.Otherinventorsofthattimetriedtodevelopafunctionalsewingmachine,buteachdesignhadatleastoneseriousimperfection.FrenchmanBarthelemyThimonnierfinallyengineeredamachinethatreallyworked.However,hewasnearlykilledbyagroupofangrytailorswhentheyburneddownhisgarmentfactory.Theyfearedthattheywouldlosetheirjobstothemachine.AmericaninventorEliasHowe,bornonJuly9,1819,wasawardedapatentforamethodofsewingthatusedthreadfromtwodifferentsources.Howe’smachinehadaneedlewithaneyeatthepoint,anditusedthetwothreadstomakeaspecialstitchcalledalockstitch.However,HowefaceddifficultyinfindingbuyersforhismachinesinAmerica.Infrustration,hetraveledtoEnglandtotrytosellhisinventionthere.Whenhefinallyreturnedhome,hefoundthatdozensofmanufacturerswereadaptinghisdiscoveryforuseintheirownsewingmachines.IsaacSinger,anotherAmericaninventor,wasalsoamanufacturerwhomadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.Heinventedanup-and-down-motionmechanismthatreplacedtheside-to-sidemachines.Healsodevelopedafoottreadle(脚踏板)topowerhismachine.Thisimprovementleftthesewer’shandsfree.Undoubtedly,itwasahugeimprovementofthehand-crankedmachineofthepast.SoontheSingersewingmachineachievedmorefamethantheothersforitwasmorepractical,itcouldbeadaptedtohomeuseanditcouldbeboughtonhire-purchase（分期付款）.TheSingersewingmachinebecamethefirsthomeappliance,andtheSingercompanybecameoneofthefirstAmericanmultinationals.However,SingerusedthesamemethodtocreatealockstitchthatHowehadalreadypatented.Asaresult,Howeaccusedhimofpatentinfringement（侵犯）.Ofcourse,EliasHowewonthecourtcase,andSingerwasorderedtopayHoweroyalties（版税）.Intheend,Howebecameamillionaire,notbymanufacturingthesewingmachine,butbyreceivingroyaltypaymentsforhisinvention.60.BarthelemyThimonnier’sgarmentfactorywasburneddownbecause

_____________.A.peopledidnotknowhowtoputoutthefireB.EliasHowethoughtThimonnierhadstolenhisinventionC.thesewingmachineswascouldn’tworkfinallyD.workerswhofearedthelossoftheirjobstoamachinesetfire61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.SingerisanAmericaninventorandmanufacturer.B.TheSingersewingcompanybecamemorepractical.C.Thefoottreadlehelpedtomakethesewer’shandsfree.D.Singermadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.62.WhydidthecourtforceIsaacSingertopayElisaHowealifetimeofroyalties?A.BecausethejudgewasagainstSingerforhissurlyattitude.B.BecauseHowehadalreadypatentedthelockstitchusedbySinger.C.BecauseSingerhadborrowedmoneyfromHoweandneverrepaidit.D.BecauseSingerandHowehadbothinventedthesamemachine.63.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AStitchinTimeSavesNineB.TheCasebetweenHoweandSingerC.PatentLawsontheSewingMachineD.TheEarlyHistoryoftheSewingMachine参考答案：DBBD

略22.WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation(住所).Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat‘bedandbreakfast’houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.

“Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”

Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought‘VACANCIES’meant‘holidays’,becausetheSpanishwordfor‘holidays”is‘vacaciones’.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid‘VACANCLES’,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid‘NOVACANCLES’,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthe