2017全国英语等级考试一级阅读完整真题及答案

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟2017全国英语等级考试一级阅读完整真题及答案导语：公共英语的阅读部分包括两方面，词语配伍和短文理解，下面是YJBYS小编提供的2017全国英语等级考试一级阅读完整真题及答案，欢迎参考。 第一节词语配伍 从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 51.Peoplelookupnewwordsinit. 52.Peopleuseittokeepofftherain. 53.Peopletakeitinthemorning. 54.Peoplewearittogettoknowthetime. 55.Peoplereaditforreportsofthelatestevents. A.camera B.television C.watch D.umbrella E.breakfast F.dictionary G.newspaper 第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍 51.用来查询生词。 52.用来挡雨。 53.早上吃的饭。 54.戴着它来掌握时问。 55.读它来了解最新事件的报道。 A.照相机 B.电视机 C.手表 D.雨伞 E.早餐 F.字典 G.报纸 51.F 52.D 53.E 54.C 55.G 第二节短文理解1 阅读下面短文，从A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesntsay)三个判断中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Farmersdonotlikecrows(乌鸦)becausethesebirdseatnewly-plantedseeds(种子).Theyareafraidthattheywillnothaveanythingleftinautumnifthebirdseatupalltheseeds. Itishardforfarmerstogetcloseenoughtokillcrows.Crowshaveverygoodeyesandgoodhearing.Theyarealsoverycareful.Whilesomeareeatingthenewly-plantedseeds,otherssitonthetallesttreesaroundthefields.Caw-caw-caw,criesthefirstcrowtoseefarmerscoming.Alltheotherlookoutcrowsjoininthecryingandthen,innotimeatall,thereisnotacrowtobeseen.Farmershavefoundseveralwaystokillcrows.Butitisgoodthattherearestillcrowsabout.Thesebirdsareourfriends.Theypayfortheseedstheyeatbykillingpests(害虫).Onepest,forexample,caneatupseveralplantsinafewhours.Withthousandsofthematworkinonenight,wemightfindourselveswithoutfoodtoeat.Thisiswhyweshouldnottrytokilloffthecrow. 56.Accordingtothewriter,crowsonlybringtroublestofarmers. A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesn'tsay 57.Itisnoteasyforfarmerstokillcrows. A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesn'tsay 58.Farmerscangetpaidbykillingpests. A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesn'tsay 59.Uptonow,nowayshavebeenfoundtokillcrows. A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesn'tsay 60.Crowseatseedsandpestsatnight. A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesn'tsay 第二节短文理解l 农民不喜欢乌鸦，因为这些鸟会吃掉新种下的种子。他们担心如果乌鸦吃光了所有的种子，到秋天他们将一无所获。农民们很难接近乌鸦到足够杀死它们的距离。乌鸦有非常好的视力和听力并且非常谨慎小心。当一部分乌鸦在吃新种下的种子时，其他的乌鸦就蹲在田地周围最高的树上。只要一看到农民来了，乌鸦就会呱呱呱地叫起来。只要第一个叫了，其他望风的乌鸦也会一起叫起来，马上田地里就一只乌鸦也没有了。 农民们找到了一些杀死乌鸦的方法。但是有乌鸦存在还是有好处的。这些鸟儿是我们的朋友。它们会通过吃掉害虫来弥补吃下的种子。比如，一只害虫可以在几个小时内就吃光几株植物，那么上千只害虫一晚上吃下来，我们就没东西可吃了。这就是为什么我们不应该试图杀光乌鸦的原因。 56.B【精析】句意：根据本文作者，乌鸦只会给农民带来麻烦。是非题。从文章第三段第二句ButitisgoodthattherearestillCROWSabout.可以推断出，本题的判断是与原文不符。故选B。 57.A【精析】句意：农民们要杀死乌鸦并不容易。推断题。从文章第二段前三句Itishardforfarmerstogetcloseenoughtokillcrows.Crowshaveverygoodeyesandgoodhearing.Theyarealsoverycareful.可以推断出本题是正确的。故选A。 58.C【精析】句意：农民们杀死害虫会获得报酬。是非题。文章第三段只是说乌鸦会通过杀死害虫来回报给农民它们吃掉的种子，但是没有说农民杀死害虫会获得报酬。题干说法文中并未提及，故选C。 59.B【精析】句意：直到现在，人们还没有找到杀死乌鸦的方法。是非题。文章第三段第一句Farmershavefoundseveralwaystokillcrows.可以推断出，本题的判断与原文不符。故选B。 60.C【精析】句意：乌鸦晚上吃种子和害虫。推断题。从文章第一段和第三段我们知道乌鸦会吃种子和害虫，但是并没有指明是在晚上。故选C。 第三节短文理解2 阅读下列短文，从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请根据下面短文回答第61-65题： MarawasgoingtostaywithherfriendFannyforthreedays.Aweekbeforehertrip,shecalledFannytotellherwhenthetrainwouldarrive.FannyaskedMaratowaitforheratthewestentrance(入口)oftherailwaystation. Thetrainarrivedearly.Maradidn'tknowthestationverywellandinsteadofgoingtothewestentrance,shewentoutofthenorthentranceandwaitedforFannythere. Fannycheckedattheinformationdeskandfoundthatthetrainhadalreadyarrived.Shelookedroundnearthewestentranceofthestationbutcouldn'tseeMaraanywhere.ShebegantothinkthatMaramusthavemissedthetrain. Marawaitedatthenorthentrance,butshecouldn'tseeFanny.ShedecidedthatFannywasnotcomingtomeetherafterall.SoshewalkedacrosstheroadtothebusstationandaskedforthebustoMarketRoad,whereFannylived. Youcanimagine(想象)howsurprisedFannywaswhenshearrivedhomeandfoundMaraal-readytalkingtohermother. 61.WhendidMaratellFannyabouthertrainride? A.Onthedayofhertrip. B.Aweekbeforehertrip. C.Threedaysbeforehertrip. 62.WhydidMaragooutofthenorthentranceinsteadofthewestentrance? A.Shedidn'tseeFannyatthewestentrance. B.Shedidn'tknowthestationverywell. C.Thenorthentrancewasnearer. 63.MarastoppedwaitingforFannyatthestationbecause________ A.shebelievedFannywasnotcomingtomeether B.sheknewthewaytoFanny'shome C.shethoughtFannywaslate 64.HowdidMaragettoMarketRoadafterthetrainride? A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus. 65.WheredidFannymeetMara? A.AtFanny'shome. B.Atthenorthentrance. C.Attheinformationdesk. 第三节短文理解2 玛拉要去她的朋友范妮家住三天。旅行前一周，她打电话告诉了范妮她的火车几点到站。范妮让她在火车站的西进站口等她。火车提前到站。玛拉对这个火车站不熟，所以她没有去西进站口而是去了北进站l：2等范妮。范妮从服务台得知火车已经到站了。她在西进站口附近找了一圈都找不到玛拉。她开始以为玛拉一定是错过了这趟火车。玛拉在北进站口等着，但没有看到范妮。她觉得范妮应该不会来接她了。于是她穿过马路，在对面的公交车站问了到范妮家所在的Market路的公交车。你可以想象范妮到家发现玛拉已经在和她母亲聊天时会有多惊讶。 61.B【精析】句意：玛拉是什么时候告诉范妮她乘坐的火车的?细节题。从文章第一段第二句Aweekbeforehertrip，shecalledFannytotellherwhenthetrainwouldarrive.可以得出，玛拉是在旅行之前一周告诉范妮火车何时到达的。故选B。 62.B【精析】句意：为什么玛拉去了北进站口而不是西进站口?细节题。从文章第二段第二句MaradidIltknowthestationverywell可以看出，玛拉是由于不了解火车站而走错的，故选B。 63.A【精析】句意：玛拉没有在火车站等范妮是因为。细节题。从文章第四段第二句ShedecidedthatFannywasnotcomingtomeetherafterall.可以看出，玛拉没有在火车站等范妮是因为她觉得范妮不会来接她了，故选A。 64.C【精析】句意：在下火车后玛拉是如何到达Market路的?推断题。从文章第四段最后一句Soshewalkedacrosstheroadtothebusstationandaskedfortheb