内蒙古自治区赤峰市市松山区安庆沟中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市市松山区安庆沟中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.Who B.AnyoneC.Whoever D.Anybody参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：无论谁犯了错误都必须要改正。whoever“无论谁”，相当于定语从句anyonewho。故选C。2.

________Tomhasnointerestinpiano,itisnousepushinghimtolearnit.

A.Since

B.Incase

C.Evenif

D.Asif参考答案：A3.Mr．Blackwasneitherasslim______ashealthyasIwas．A．or

B．and

C．but

D．nor参考答案：D4..---It’salongtime______Ilastsawyou.

---Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth______wecanmeetagain.A.before;whenB.when;since

C.since;whileD.since;before

参考答案：D略5.“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning．“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“It’scool．”Youmaythink，“He’ssocool，”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer．Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof“cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”．Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited．Ononestudent’spaperwasjusttheonesentence，“It’ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt．Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords．Without“cool”，somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning．Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolor1fulastheword“cool”？Ican．AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool．36．Weknowthattheword“cool”hashad________.A．onlyonemeaning

B．nomeaningsC．manydifferentmeanings

D．thesamemeaning

37．Inthepassage，theword“express”means“________”.A．see

B．show

C．know

D．feel

38．Ifyouare_______something，youmaysay，“It’scool.”A．interestedin

B．angryaboutC．afraidof

D．unhappywith

39．Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis________thewaythewordisused．A．pleasedwith

B．strangetoC．worriedabout

D．carefulwith

40．Inthepassage，thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword“cool”________．A．canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB．usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC．canmakeyourlifecolor1fulD．maynotbeascoolasitseems参考答案：CBACD6.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A．is

B．are

C．has

D．have参考答案：C[句意为：听摇滚音乐会中的大声的音乐已导致一些青少年失聪了。本题主语为动名词短语，故谓语动词用单数，根据主谓关系可知，此处应是主动语态，故C项正确。]7.Shetoldme_____anoiseinthehall.A.don'tmake

B.nottomake

C.makenotto

D.tomakenot参考答案：B8.ThetwotopstudentsinMr.Green’sclasscompeted_____eachotherforthehighestmarks.A.to

B.for

C.in

D.against参考答案：D9.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,______thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.A.buy B.buying C.buys D.tobuy参考答案：D10.Hewantstosee______muchstrongerChinawithin_____restofhislife.A．不填；a

B．a;不填

C．the;a

D．a;the参考答案：D11.Look,thebookstill____whereI____ittheotherday.A.laid;lied

B.lied;lay

C.lies;laid

D.lies;lay参考答案：C12.Hemissed

goldinthehighjump,butwillget

secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.a;不填参考答案：C略13.Let’s_______theradio______andseewhat’swrongwithit!A.take;apart

B.tell;from

C.separate;from;

D.take;part参考答案：A14.用alone或lonely填空(1)Idon’tlikegoingout________atnight.(2)Ifeel________amongstrangers.(3)Heis________buthedoesn’tfeel________.参考答案：(1)alone(2)lonely(3)alone；lonely解析：(1)alone作形容词时，指客观上独自一人，作表语。作副词时，表示“单独，独自”。(2)lonely只用作形容词，可作表语和定语。作表语时表示心里感觉“孤独的，寂寞的”；作定语时，修饰地方，意为“荒无人烟的”。15..Hisparents’______wasthattheroomshouldbecleanedupaftertheparty.

A.saying

B.request

C.word

D.command参考答案：D略16.Itiswell-knownthattheInternetwillletpeoplehave________tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.entrance B.way

C.means D.access参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词。句意:众所周知互联网让人们在家就可使用大量的信息。haveaccessto使用,可以利用;entrance入口,进入;way方法;means手段。故选D17.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnolongeraneasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A.ischanging

B.haschangedC.willhavechanged

D.willchange参考答案：A句意：选择私人移动电话不再是一项容易的任务是因为科技正在飞速发展。所以要用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。18.A

dietcanreallyimproveyourstateofmind.A.balanced

B.unhealthyC.fat

D.dusty参考答案：A考查形容作定语。平衡的饮食能真的改善你的精神状态。balanced，平衡的;和谐的；unhealthy不健康的，对健康有害的；fat胖的，肥的，厚的；dusty布满灰尘的，尘状的。二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处错误。每处错误只涉及到一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ThismorningonmywaytoschoolIwasdeepmovedbywhatIsawoutsideabank.Anoldmanwascountinghismoneyinthefrontofthebank.Suddenlya

ItwasourEnglishteacher'sbirthdayyesterday.ThoughEnglishisahardsubject,butI

likemy

Englishteacherlot,andsodomy

classmates.Sheisnicetousandalways

tellsusstoriesofthedayswhenshewasinhertwenty.

Sometimessheevenstayedin

schooltohelpstudentsmakeuptheirlessons.Shealwaysencouragesusandtellsusdo

ourbest.Wearegratefullytoher,sothatdayweboughthimacakeandagift.Weeven

makeabigcardforher,onitwewroteallournames.Seeingthese,shewasmoving

andhadabigsmileinherface.

三、

参考答案：短文改错ItwasourEnglishteacher'sbirthdayyesterday.ThoughEnglishisahardsubject,butI

likemyEnglishteacher∧lot,andsodomyclassmates.Sheisnicetousandalways

atellsusstoriesofthedayswhenshewasinhertwenty.Sometimessheevenstayedin

twenties

staysschooltohelpstudentsmakeuptheirlessons.Shealwaysencouragesusandtellsus∧

todoourbest.Wearegratefullytoher,sothatdayweboughthimacakeandagift.We

grateful

herevenmakeabigcardforher,onitwewroteallournames.Seeingthese,shewas

whichmovingandhadabigsmileinherface.moved

on20.Thesummerholidayiscoming．MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday．Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip．Ifwestayathome，itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney．Butinthatcase，wewilllearnlittleaboutworld．Ifwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks．Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby．Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea．Itdoesnotcostmany，yetwecanstilllearnalot．参考答案：Thesummerholidayiscoming．MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuring

whattheholiday．Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip．Ifwestayathome，it

choose

takingiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney．Butinthatcase，wewilllearnlittle

andabout∧world．Ifwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledges

the

our

knowledgewecannotgetfrombooks．Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby．

去掉Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea．Itdoesnotcostmany，yetwecanstilllearnalot．

think

much1．how改为what考查特殊结构．"特殊疑问词+todo"在本句中作为短语talkabout的宾语，其中what还要作为动词do的逻辑宾语．句意：同学们和我在谈论暑假期间做什么．2．chose改为choose考查句中结构．"情态动词+动词原形"才可以在句中作为谓语部分，而本句中chose是过去式．3．take改为taking考查并列结构．本句中动名词短语stayingathome与takingatrip构成并列关系，都作为介词between的宾语．4．but改为and考查连词．句意：如果我们待在家里，很舒服也没有必要花钱．上下文之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以使用and连接上下文．5．about后加the考查定冠词．在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中the修饰world表示特指这个世界．6．your改为our考查代词．应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致．句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们就拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识．7．knowledges改为knowledge考查名词单复数．在本文中knowledge是不可数名词，所以不用复数形式．8．去掉can或改为should，考查虚拟语气．主句中有suggest，意思是建议，宾语从句应该用虚拟语气结构：should+动词原形，should可以省略．9．thought改为think

考查时态．通过上下文可知，本文用的是一般现在时态，所以用think．10．many改为much考查代词．本句中代词much代替不可数名词muchmoney作为动词cost的宾语，而many通常代替可数名词复数形式三、阅读理解21.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

OnApril18，the100-daycountdowntothe2012OlympicGamesinLondonbegan.Forthisyear’sGames’slogan，theLondonOrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympicGameshaschosenthephrase“InspireaGeneration”(激励一代人)．Itisexpectedtoinspireathletestodotheirbest，andcommonpeopletodobetterintheirdailylives．

TheGamesarealsoinspiringlotsoftouriststocometoLondon．Butifyougothere，you’dbettertryyourbesttofollowBritishmannersandcustoms．Otherwise，you’llendupinarightmess!ExpertWilliamHansonhasgiventheAssociatePressafewtipsfortouristsonhowtoactwhileintheUK．Let’shavealook：

Don’ttalkaboutmoney．AccordingtoHanson，Britishpeoplehatetalkingaboutmoneyanditisconsideredrudetodoso．Inparticular，neveraskanyoneabouttheirsalary．

Afternoontea．ThetraditionalviewoftheBritishsittingdownforanafternoonteaisnotexact．Fewpeoplekeepthetraditionnowadays．

Givetips—butnotinanobviousway．TheBritishfavoraquiet“thankyou”giftforgoodserviceratherthantherigid16-20％tipAmericansalwaysgive．Infact，manyBritishwaiterswillnotfeelanxiousandnervousifyoudecidenottotipatall.

Greetingwithakiss．TheBritisharenotliketheirpassionateneighborsinFrance.Manypreferahandshakeorapatonthebacktosay“hello”．

Conversationtip．Ifyouwanttobefriendly，endasentencewiththeword“mate”·39．Theunderlinedword“It”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_______．

A．London

B．“InspireaGeneration’’

C．The100—daycountdown

D．TheLondonOrganizingCommittee40．Britishpeoplethinkitrudeto_______.

A．haveteaintheearlymorning

B．askothersabouttheirsalary

C．givea10％tiptoawaiter

D．shakehandswithfriends41．Theunderlinedword“passionate’’inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese．

A．冷酷的

B．羞涩的

C．有激情的

D．聪明的42．WhenwilltheLondonOlympicsbeheld?

A．OnAugust18．

B．AttheendofJuly．C．AtthebeginningofAugust．D．InthemiddleofJuly．参考答案：BBCB22.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddosomanythingstogetherwith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thentheyfeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleintown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegotothese