黑龙江省绥化市肇东第四中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

黑龙江省绥化市肇东第四中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling? —_______．We'realreadylate!A．Comeon!

B．Cheerup!

C．It'salongstory．

D．Don'tmentionit．参考答案：A2.Asweallknow,alllivingthings________thesunfortheirgrowth.A.insiston

B.relyon

C.connectwith

D.comeon参考答案：B3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers.A.when

B.whereC.which

D.that参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我和农民们在农场生活的那些年。这里含有一个定语从句，关于词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when，选A。4._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.FallinlovewithC.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith参考答案：D5.Ms.Zerowaspreparingfood.

Underoneoftheappletreesinthegarden________,smokingandlookingattheharvestwithasmile.A.stoodherhusband

B.didherhusbandstoodC.herhusbandstood

D.herhusbandstanding参考答案：A6.ItwasreportedthattheplaneIwastohavetakencrashedsoonafterittookoff._______thetrafficjam,Iwasfiveminuteslatefortheplane.

A.Asaresultof

B.Thanksto

C.Becauseof

D.Onaccountof参考答案：B7.Theycouldn’tstand___likethat.

A.betreated

B.totreat

C.treating

D.beingtreated参考答案：D8.Bothwaysare________.A．indanger

B．dangerousC．outofdanger

D．danger参考答案：Bdangerous危险的，符合句意。indanger指人或动物处于危险之中；outofdanger指人或动物脱离危险。9.Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?Notyet,therooms_________.A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting参考答案：A10.Hecouldnot__________________hisfoolishmistake.A．apologize

B．dependon

C．accountfor

D．makeabeton参考答案：C略11.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly

thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface．A．doesthecarspeedby

B．thecarspeedsbyC．thecarspeedby

D．didthecarspeedby参考答案：D12.Itwasatmidnight______Ireceivedacallfrommysonstudyingabroad.

A.when

B.that

C.as

D.while参考答案：B13.--Whereisthemorningpaper？

--I________itnow. A.amgoingtofetch

B.hasbeenfetching

C.willfetch

D.fetched参考答案：C14.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.

A.asif

B.incase

C.while

D.though参考答案：A略15.---Ouch!Youhurtme!---Iamsorry.ButI____anyharm.I____todrivearatout.A．didn’tmean;triedB．don’tmean;amtryingC．haven’tmeant;triedD．didn’tmean;wastrying参考答案：D16.“Aslongasyoupay

wewon’tchargefordelivery,”theshopkeepersaidtothecustomer.A．inadvance

B．intotal

C．incommon

D．indetail参考答案：A17.Afteryearsoffastdevelopment,China’seconomyentereda“newnormal”in2015,_____moneywasmadepartlyfromservices,suchastourism,e-commerce.A.whose

B.when

C.which

D.why参考答案：B18.Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamel________achildrantowardshim.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：B二、短文改错19.Doeshestudieshard?参考答案：studies变为study20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterdaymorning,IwassurprisingtohearthatmybestfriendAlleehasbeenhitbyacarandwasinhospital.Theotherdaywhenhewasgoingtocrossastreet,hewassuchcarefulthathedidn’tgountilhesawthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Buthardlyhadhegottothemiddleofthestreetwhilehesawacarsuddenlyappearonhisright-handsideandcometowardsthem.ItwastoolateforAlleetoescape.Hewashitbythecarorwasthrownafewmetersaway.Hewassenttothenearesthospitalimmediatelyandhadoperation.WhenIwenttoseehim,hewasoutofdangersbutstilllookedpale.Isincerehopehewillrecoverandreturntonormalassoonaspossible.参考答案：Yesterdaymorning,IwassurprisingtohearthatmybestfriendAlleehasbeenhitbyacarand

surprised

hadwasinhospital.Theotherdaywhenhewasgoingtocrossastreet,hewassuchcarefulthathe

sodidn’tgountilhesawthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Buthardlyhadhegottothemiddleofthe

去掉streetwhilehesawacarsuddenlyappearonhisright-handsideandcometowardsthem.Itwas

when

himtoolateforAlleetoescape.Hewashitbythecarorwasthrownafewmetersaway.Hewassentto

andthenearesthospitalimmediatelyandhad∧operation.WhenIwenttoseehim,hewasoutof

andangersbutstilllookedpale.Isincerehopehewillrecoverandreturntonormalassoonasdanger

sincerelypossible.试题分析：本文属于记叙文，叙述了我的朋友Allee被汽车撞倒的详细情况。1.surprising改成surprised考查形容词。形容词surprising令人惊讶的，通常修饰事物；surprised感到惊讶的，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物。本句主语是I，所以使用形容词surprised。【名师点睛】本文考查了so和such印度结果状语从句的区别。such和so两个单词意思相近，使用时很容易混淆。其实，这两个单词的用法并不相同，首先要注意的是，它们的词性不同；such为形容词，意为“这（那）样的；这（那）种；如此的”，主要修饰名词；如：

Nosuchthinghaseverhappened.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.

而so是副词，意为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”，主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。如：

LasttimeIsawhimhewassofat!Hewasnotsomuchangryasdisappointed.

但是，such和so都可以用于名词词组。本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。一、后接可数名词的单数形式

1、直接跟名词时，用such；如：Howeverdidyoumakesuchamistake?Ihaveneverheardofsuchathing.

Whyareyouinsuchahurry?注意：当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a(an)，因为nosuch本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于notsucha(an)；如：

Ihavenosuchbook.(=Ihaven’tsuchabook.)

2、跟带有形容词的名词时，既可以用such，也可以用so，但应注意冠词位置的不同，如：

Ihaveneverseensuchatallman.

Ihaveneverseensotallaman.

Heisnotsuchacleverboyashisbrother.

Heisnotsocleveraboyashisbrother.

二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，如：Suchthingsoftenhappeninourdailylife.

Suchpeoplearedangerous.

Whalesaresuchsmartanimalsthattheycommunicatewitheachother.

Hemadesuchstupidmistakesthattheteachertoreupthewholepaper.

三、后接不可数名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，如：

Didyoueverseesuchweather?

Youcan’tdrinksuchhotmilk.

ShemadesuchrapidprogressthatshesoonbegantowritearticlesinEnglish.

四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few，many；不可数名词之前有little，much修饰时，用so，如：

somanypeople/somanystudents/sofewdays

somuchtime/somuchmoney/solittletime等。

注意：上述词组中的so实际上修饰名词前的形容词。比较下列两句：

①Ihavemetmanysuchpeopleinmylife.

②Ididn'texpecttomeetsomanypeoplethere.

上述两句中都有many，但却分别用了such和so，其位置不同，因此含义也不同。在①中，many和such同时修饰后面的名词；而②句中的so修饰的则是many。

五、当many、much、little、few单独作为名词使用时，用so；如：

TherearesofewthatIcan’tgiveyouone.

ThisisthegirlIhavetoldyousomuchabout.

Somuchfortoday.

六、such可以和all、some、other、another、one、no、many、any、few、several等词同时修饰一个名词，但它的位置通常是放在这些词的后面，如：

Allsuchpossibilitiesmustbeconsidered.

Ineedsomesuchcards.

Onesuchdictionaryisenoughforme.WehavehadseveralsuchChinesepaintingsalready.

Ihopenevertomeetwithanothersuchaccident.

三、阅读理解21.Howdoyouknowifyourmotherlikesyouornot?ThatisaquestionIhavebeenstrugglingwithalotlately.MymotherandIusedtotalkonthephoneafewtimesaday.Isawheratleasttwiceaweek.Nowshedoesn’tanswerwhenIcall,andnevercallsmeback.Shedoesn’tseemeandthencomplainsthatIdon’tseeherenough.Itallstartedafewmonthsago,Istartedhavingadatewithaman,andwebecameseriousquickly.ThisisnotthefirstboyfriendIhavehad.Iknowsheisn’tmadatmeformyfindinglove.Theturn-ineventshappenedwhenImovedfromabout15minutesawayfrommymomto1.5hoursawayfromher.Sheencouragedit,sheseemedhappy,andshehelpedmepack.Sincethen,everythinghaschanged.Ican’ttellifshecaresaboutmeandIdon’tknowifsheisbitter.WhenIcallher,shesayssheisbusyandwillcallmeback.Thentheproblemisthatshenevercallsmeback,Imakeplanswithher,butshecancels.ThenwhenIdoseeher,shegivesmecommentslike“It’sbeenawhilesinceyoucametoseeme”.ItseemslikeIhaven’ttried.It’sveryfrustrating.Idon’tknowwhatiswrong,andshewon’ttalktome,soIcan’tfindout.Doesanyonehaveanyadviceforwhattodoinasituationlikethis?Partofmewantstocryandstoptrying.Butnottalkingtohertearsmeapart.Pleasegivemesomeadvicebelow.64.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthesepassages?A.Tosharehersadstory. B.Toaskforsomeadvice.C.Tolethermotherknowhowshefeels. D.Tofindoutwhetherhermotherlovesher.65.Wecaninferthatinthepastthewriter______.A.oftendisappointedhermother B.didn’tknowhermotherquitewellC.hadacloserelationshipwithhermother D.didn’twanttovisithermother66.Accordingtoparagraphs2and3,itseemsthatthewriter’smother______.A.wasnotsatisfiedwithanyofthewriter’sboyfriendB.wantedthewritertomoveawayfromherverymuchC.wasafraidthewriterwouldbehurtbyherboyfriendD.wasnothappythatthewritermovedfurtherawayfromher67.Nowthewriterdoesn’tknow______.A.whetherhermotherreallycaresaboutherB.whethersheshouldbreakupwithherboyfriendC.whetherhermotherisworthherloveandrespectD.whethersheshouldmovebacktolivewithhermother参考答案：BCDA22.“Dad,”Isayoneday,“Let’stakeatrip.Whydon’tyouflyandmeetme?”AsamanagerfromIBM,myfather’sjobfilledhisday,histhought,hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IhadfunundertheEiffelTower.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmetravellingwithoutapurpose,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown(安定下来),butnowIwanthimtoexploretheworld.HeagreesandwemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“Whatisourfirststop?”asksmyfather.“Whattimeisit?”“Stilldon’thaveawatch?”LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshelooksupatsculpturesofthefourPresidentsingranite(花岗岩),hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseoflittleboy.“Amazing,”hesays,“Howwasthisdone?”Afilmintheinformationcentershowssculptor(雕塑家)GutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptures.WelookupandIaskmyself,“CanIdevotemylifetoanything?”Nodirections,nopurpose.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather’svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe’reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?”Iask.“Onlyonce,”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother---butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.”Thelastsentence---it’sprobablythesamethingIwillsayaboutmyfather.AndwhatIwantmychildtosayaboutme.InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I’veneverseenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld.Icankeeptraveling.Irealize---andmaybeafixedjobwon’tbeasboringasIthink.Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.“Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.”ItellhimI’vedecidedtosettledownandfindafixedjob,andI’mwearingawatch.37.WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3?A.ThefatherfollowedthefashionB.ThefathergotboredwithhisjobC.Thefatherwasunhappywiththeson’lifestyleD.Thefatherlikedtheauthor’scollectionofstamps38.Fromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethattheauthor__________.A.wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfatherB.beginstounderstandwhatparents’lovemeansC.learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfatherD.hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather39.Whatcanweinfer(推断)abouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?A.Thecallmakesthemsad.B.Thesonhasfoundajob.C.Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether.D.Theybegintochangetheirthoughtsaboutlife.40.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LoveNature,LoveLife B.ASonLostinTravellingC.AJourneywithDad D.TheArtofTravel参考答案：37.C

38.B

39.D

40.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者喜欢旅游，而他的父亲喜欢工作。父亲退休后，作者邀请父亲去旅游，在旅游的过程中父子二人对生活的态度发生了变化。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly，nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps．可知父亲认为我的生活是没有目标的，除了一个贴满很多邮票的护照以外没有什么可以展示的。说明父亲对儿子的生活方式很不满意。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据"Thelastsentence-it'sprobablythesamethingI'dsayaboutmyfather．AndwhatI'dwantmychildtosayaboutme.（最后一个句子可能是同样的事情我想说关于我的父亲。我希望我的孩子对我说些什么。）"可知作者从父亲的话里慢慢理解了