Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+Reading+for+Writing+高中英语人教版（2019）必修一

B1U4Reading

for

Writing主讲教师：学校：册别：必修一学科：高中英语（人教版）Write

a

SummaryLearning

ObjectivesInthisclass,youwillreadanewsreportaboutanaturaldisasterandidentifythekeyelements(5W1H)andstructureofanewsreportconcludewhatasummaryisandhowtowriteasummaryofatextwritetwosummariesbyincludingimportantinformationandexcludingunimportantdetailsWhatinformationcanyouseeinthepicture?photoreportheadlinebylinenameofthenewspaperToinformreadersofthetsunami,whatmainpointsshouldbeincludedinthenewsreport?typeofdisasterdamage/effect(how)cause(why)victims(who)place(where)date(when)(what)Readthenewsreportaboutatsunami(Page54)

andlocatethe5W1Hinformation.5W1HInformation

in

TextParagraph

Event

(what)Cause

(why)Place

(where)Date

(when)Victims

(who)Damage

(how)LeadthemostimportantinformationPara1Para

2Para3structureHeadline

Byline5W1HReadthetextagainandanswerfollowingquestions.Whydoesthereporterusesomanynumbersinthereport?Whatothersupportingdetailsareusedtoreportthetsunami?Woulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies?Whatmightbethenumberofdeaths?Doyouthinkthereportisbelievable?Whyorwhynot?Readthetextagainandanswerfollowingquestions.1.Whydoesthereporterusesomanynumbersinthereport?Becausenumbersarefactualandobjective.Theyprovideevidenceoftheseveredamageofthetsunami.(para1&2)2.Whatothersupportingdetailsareusedto

reportthetsunami?ThereporteruseddirectquotesfromofficialsandalocalThaiwoman.Theirquotescontributetothebelievabilityofthereport.(para2)Readthetextagainandanswerfollowingquestions.3.

Woulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies?Yes,difficultconditionsanddamagedroadswouldmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.(para3)5.Doyouthinkthereportisbelievable?Whyorwhynot?Itisbelievablebecauseofthephoto,numbers,andquotes.4.

Whatmightbethenumberofdeaths?Itwasreportedtohavekilledmorethan6500people.Thenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.(para1&3)LeadthemostimportantinformationPara1Para

1&2Para3BodySupportingdetailsstructureHeadline

BylineAnInvertedPyramidEndextrainformation5W1Hnumbers,quotesandotherdetailsaftermathandrescueworkReadthesummary

ofthenewsreportandcheckthemainpointsitincludes.Summary:On

the

26December2004,atsunamicaused

by

anearthquakekilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.datetimeplaceeventcauseeffectfollowing

events✔✔✔✔✔aftermathandrescueworkWhatisasummary

?IncludeimportantinformationCut

out

unimportant

detailsUseyourownwordstoparaphraseAsummaryisashortstatementofmainpoints.Asummaryparagraphtellsthemainideasandthemostimportantinformationofalongerpassage.Asummaryshouldbearound1/3thelengthoftheoriginaltext.Howtowriteasummary

?WriteasummaryforTheNighttheEarthDidn’tSleep(Page50).Step

1:

Readthetext

andwritealistofthemaindetails.Strangethingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquake.signsAn

earthquakehit________Chinaon28July1976.event/date/place______________________________________________________________________________________.victims______________________________________________.damage_______________________________________________________________________________________.rescueworkreconstruction____________________________________________________________________________________________.The

numberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredwasmorethan400,000NearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyedTangshanSoldiers

andmedicalworkerscametohelpthepeoplewhohadgreatlossandfindthesurvivors.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandtirelesseffortsofthepeople,anewTangshanwasbuilt.Step

2:

Write

downthemainideaofeachparagraphbasedonthedetailsinstep1.Para1:Para2:Para3:Para4:Para5:StrangethingshappenedinthecountrysideofHebei,China.AstrongearthquakehitTangshan,andmanypeoplewerekilledorinjured.Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyed.Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.With

strongsupportfromthegovernmentandthecity’speople,anewcityofTangshan

was

built.Step

3:

Organize

ideasinstep1&2anddraftyoursummary.Step

4:

Usethechecklistbelowtogetfeedbackonyourfirstdraftandmakerevisions.✔Doesthesummarygiveyouaclearideaofwhatthetextisabout?✔Doesthesummaryincludeonlythemostimportantinformationofthetext?✔Isthesummarytheproperlength?✔Doyounoticeanyspellingorpunctuationerrors?✔Doyouusecorrecttenses

inthesummary?Forseveraldays,strangethingsoccurredinthecountrysideofnorth-easternHebei.Then,on28July1976,anearthquakehitTangshancity.Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyed.Morethan400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequake.Soldiersandmedicalworkersarrivedtofindsurvivorsandhelpthepeoplewhohadlosteverything.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthepeople,anewTangshanwasbuilt.SampleWritingWriteasummaryforTheStoryofanEyewitness(Page92).Step1:Skimthetextandfindthegeneralinformation(5W1H).5W1HInformation

in

TextParagraph

Event

(what)Cause

(why)Place

(where)Date

(when)Victims

(who)Damage

(how)AnInvertedPyramidPara1Para

2&3Para