人教版高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures重点知识归纳(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures重点知识归纳

单选题1、Spielberg,

the

great

American

director,

got

poor

grades

in

high

school

and_________to

any

film

schools

when

young.A．was

admittedB．wasn’t

admittedC．has

admittedD．hasn’t

admitted答案：B考查动词语态。句意：伟大的美国导演斯皮尔伯格在高中时成绩很差，年轻时没有上过电影学校。根据题干中的谓语动词got以及时间状语when

young可知，句子的时态为一般过去时；因主语Spielberg与动词admit是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态；根据any

film

school以及句意可知，Spielberg没有被录取。故选B。2、Music

boxes,

toys

that

make

pleasant

sounds

and

soft

music________

the

babies’

sense

of

hearing,

encouraging

it

development

in

their

growth.A．acquireB．displayC．stimulateD．claim答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐盒能发出愉快的声音和柔和的音乐，它能刺激婴儿的听觉，促进其在成长过程中的发展。A.

acquire获得；B.

display展示，陈列；C.

stimulate促进，刺激；D.

claim声称，断言。根据“encouraging

it

development

in

their

growth”可知，此处指音乐盒能刺激婴儿的听觉，故选C。3、--

When

can

I

make

an

appointment

with

you,

sir?--

What

about

Wednesday

afternoon?--

OK.

______A．Do

you

have

time

then?B．That’s

settled.C．It’s

up

to

you.D．Take

your

time.答案：B考查情景交际。句意：--先生，我什么时候能和您预约？--星期三下午怎么样？--好吧。就这么定了。A.

Do

you

have

time

then?那时你有时间吗?

B.That’s

settled.就这么定了，就这么办；C.

It’s

up

to

you.这取决于你，由你说了算；D.

Take

your

time.

别着急，一般指让人做事放松点，不用那么赶时间，或者是让人好好放松地玩。结合语境，两个人在预约见面的时间，用That’s

settled符合语境。故选B。4、The

internet

is

a

technological

wonder,

________

far-reaching

changes

in

all

aspect

of

our

lives.A．bringing

aboutB．holding

backC．getting

acrossD．making

up答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：互联网是技术的奇迹，给我们生活的方方面面带来了深远的变化。A.

bringing

about带来；B.

holding

back阻碍；C.

getting

across把……讲清楚；D.

making

up编造，化妆。由语意可知，互联网是技术的奇迹，说明这里主要讲互联网带来了积极的影响，排除表示消极意义的B项“阻碍”。A项“带来”与changes搭配符合语意，故选A项。5、If

_____more

time,

we

can

do

it

better.A．giveB．givingC．givenD．gave答案：C考查if条件状语从句的省略。句意：如果被给予更多时间，我们能做得更好。原句是if

we

are

given

more

time，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,

从句谓语中包含be动词,

在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词．保留be之后的部分，被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等,故选C。6、Jane

opened

the

window

to

_____

a

little

air

and

sunshine.A．admitB．admireC．adaptD．adopt答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：简打开窗户，让空气和阳光进来。A.admit准许进入；B.admire钦佩，仰慕；C.adapt适应；D.adopt采用。根据“opened

the

window”可知，此处是指让空气和阳光进来。故选A。7、When

Mark

Twain

was

young

he

did

________

he

could

________.A．all;

earn

his

leavingB．what;

earn

his

livingC．all;

to

earn

his

livingD．what;

earning

his

living答案：C考查代词及非谓语动词。句意：马克·吐温年轻的时候，为了谋生，他竭尽全力。分析句子可知，空1应填代词all，作did的宾语，(that)

he

could

(do)作定语从句修饰all；空2应使用to引导的不定式，作目的状语。故选C项。8、A

sport

with

a

broom

on

ice

________

requires

bowling

________

makes

curling

one

of

the

most

unique

sports

out

there.A．that

…

precisionB．that

…

diversityC．/

…

precisionD．/

…

diversity答案：A考查定语从句和名词词义辨析。句意：冰壶是一项要求精准度的运动，它在冰上要使用冰刷，这使得冰壶成为最独特的运动之一。precision

精准度；diversity

多样性。第一个空处考查限定性定语从句，先行词是sport，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，且不能省略；第二个空处考查名词词义辨析，根据常识可知，冰壶要求精准度，应用名词precision。故选A项。9、Efforts

have

been

made

to

prevent

the

______

of

the

pandas,

which

makes

the

number

of

the

animal

increase

greatly.A．campaignB．souvenirC．extinctionD．amusement答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们一直在努力防止大熊猫灭绝，这使得大熊猫的数量大大增加。A.

campaign运动；B.

souvenir纪念物；C.

extinction灭绝；D.

amusement可笑、娱乐。根据“which

makes

the

number

of

the

animal

increase

greatly.”可知，人们一直在努力防止大熊猫灭绝，这使得大熊猫的数量大大增加。故选C项。10、To

fight

against

global

warming,

scientists

are

working

on

energy-saving

measures

to

reduce

fuel

________.A．consumptionB．collectionC．commitmentD．distribution答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了对抗全球变暖，科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施。A.

consumption消耗；B.

collection收藏品；C.

commitment承诺；D.

distribution分配。根据上文“To

fight

against

global

warming,

scientists

are

working

on

energy-saving

measures

to

reduce

fuel”可知，指科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施，来对抗全球变暖，应用consumption。故选A。完成句子11、I

asked

him

to

see

the

film,

but

he

didn’t

want

to________.我请他去看电影,

但他不想去。答案：see

the

film考查动词和名词。句意：我请他去看电影,

但他不想去。根据句子可知，看电影see

the

film，want后接动词不定式。故填see

the

film。12、He

wants

to

move

abroad

but

his

parents

_________.他想搬迁到国外但他的父母想知道为什么。答案：wonder

why考查宾语从句和省略。句意：他想搬迁到国外但他的父母想知道为什么。结合句子可知，wonder“想知道”后接why

he

wants

to

move

abroad“想知道为什么”作宾语。相同结构可以省略重复部分。故填wonder

why。13、我偶然看到了一个装有很多金币的珍贵的罐子。I

came

across

a

precious

jar

________

________

________

________.答案：

containing

many

gold

coins考查非谓语动词和固定短语。结合句意表示“装有很多金币”短语为contain

many

gold

coins，此处应用现在分词作定语修饰jar，故填containing

many

gold

coins。14、他以打鱼为生。He

earned

_______

________

as

a

fisherman.答案：

his

living考查固定短语。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语earn

one’s

living“谋生”，满足句意要求，结合主语He可知，为物主代词his。故分别填his；living。15、她和她的两个儿子上周五去了北京。She

and

her

two

sons

__________

__________

Beijing

last

Friday.答案：

headed

to考查时态和短语。根据中英文提示，空处缺少“前往；去”，用head

to，由last

Friday可知用一般过去时，故填①headed②to。语法填空16、Jack

was

working

in

the

lab

when

the

power

cut____________（occur）.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：occurred考查时态。句意：停电时，杰克正在实验室工作。根据前面的was

working可知，后面从句中的谓语动词occur也应该用过去式。故填occurred。17、He

had

hopes

of

________（select）for

the

national

team.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：being