20xx年人教版高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures(二十三)

单选题1、With

a

lot

of

difficult

problems

______,

the

manager

felt

very

relaxed

and

returned

home.A．settledB．to

be

settlingC．settlingD．to

settle答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：解决了许多难题后，经理感到很轻松，就回家了。分析句子结构可知，此处要填非谓语动词，构成“with

+

名词+非谓语动词”在句中作状语；所选词“settle”与前面名词“problems”之间是被动关系，且根据句意，此处意指“问题已经解决，经理感到轻松”，所以要用过去分词，表示“过去被做某事”。故选A项。

2、Without

my

glasses,

I

couldn’t

________

whether

that

figure

on

the

blackboard

was

a

three

or

an

eight.A．make

outB．take

upC．bring

aboutD．set

off答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有眼镜，我看不清黑板上的数字是3还是8。A.

make

out辨认出，看出；B.

take

up占据，开始从事；C.

bring

about导致；D.

set

off动身，出发。根据“Without

my

glasses”可知，此处指没有眼镜看不清黑板上的数字是3还是8，故选A项。3、There

are

a

great

______

flowers

shown

in

the

park

and

______

people

go

to

have

a

look.A．plenty

of;

manyB．diversity

of;

manyC．diverse;

many

aD．diversity;

a

few答案：B考查与数量有关的名词、限定词词义辨析。句意：公园里展出了各种各样的花卉，许多人都去看一看。A.

plenty

of大量，many许多的；B.

(a)

diversity

of多种多样的，many许多的；C.

diverse各式各样的，many

a许多的；D.

diversity多样性，a

few一些。根据第一空后的名词复数flowers，可用plenty

of、a

diversity

of、diverse修饰，设空处前由不定冠词a，故排除A项、C项和D项；第二空后为名词people，为复数名词，可用many、a

few修饰。many

a后接单数名词。故选B项。4、—Have

you

watered

the

flowers?—No，but

________.A．I

amB．I’m

goingC．I’m

just

going

toD．I

will

go答案：C考查动词不定式的省略。句意：——你浇花了吗？——没有，但是我打算去浇的。be

going

to

do

sth.将要做某事；此处是动词不定式的省略，只留下动词不定式的to。故选C。5、If

________

to

very

loud

music

every

day,

young

people

may

risk

going

deaf.A．exposeB．exposingC．exposedD．to

expose答案：C考查过去分词作条件状语。句意：如果每天听很大声的音乐，年轻人可能会有失聪的风险。be

exposed

to

do

sth.“曝光，暴露”，此处是if和过去分词构成条件状语，故选C。6、The

Black

woman

________

the

lowest

place

on

the

wage

scale

and

is

restricted

to

the

lowest-status.A．containsB．affordsC．occupiesD．includes答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：黑人妇女在工资等级中处于最低的位置，并被限制在最低的地位。A.

contains包含；B.

affords买得起；C.

occupies占据；D.

includes包含。根据句意可知，设空处表达的含义为“占据”，所以要用occupy来表示。故选C项。7、The

program

provides

______

support

to

people

who

lost

their

jobs

in

the

pandemic.A．energeticB．desperateC．intelligentD．financial答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该项目为疫情期间失业的人提供财政支持。A.

energetic充满活力的、精力充沛的；B.

desperate绝望的；C.

intelligent聪明的、有智力的；D.

financial财政的、金融的。根据题干中的“who

lost

their

jobs

in

the

pandemic”可知，在疫情期间失业了，说明没有了经济来源，因此，这里应指“经济上的支持”，financial符合句意。故选D项。8、E-sports

enthusiasts

are

taking

steps

to

________

old

notions

about

video

games

and

some

even

________

this

activity

as

a

potential

career.A．strike;

recognizeB．shatter;

perceiveC．discard;

admitD．bury;

predict答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：电子竞技爱好者正在采取措施打破关于电子游戏的旧观念，有些人甚至认为这是一项潜在的职业。第一空：strike打击；shatter打破；discard抛弃；bury安葬。根据后文“old

notions

about

video

games”指打破关于电子游戏的旧观念应用shatter；第二空：recognize认出；perceive认为；admit承认；predict预测。根据后文“this

activity

as

a

potential

career”表示“认为”应用perceive

sth.

as。综上，故选B。9、No

sooner

do

you

buy

a

computer

than

they

________

a

new

one

which

takes

the

place

of

it.A．bring

inB．bring

outC．bring

upD．bring

about答案：B考查动词词组辨析。句意：你一买电脑，他们就推出一台新电脑来代替它。A.

bring

in引进，带来；B.

bring

out生产，推出；C.

bring

up抚养，提出；D.

bring

about引起，导致。由语意可知，他们推出新产品来代替旧产品。故选B。10、—How

is

Amy

suffering

from

liver

failure?—The

doctor

has

said

if

in

a

proper

way,

she

is

likely

to

recover.A．to

be

treatedB．treatedC．treatingD．is

treated答案：B考查省略句。句意：艾米患肝衰竭怎么样了？医生说如果治疗得当，她很可能会康复。分析句子可知，从句是非谓语，其逻辑主语是主句的主语she，she与动词treat二者是被动关系，即“她如果被治病得当的话，就会康复”。相当于句中省略了she

is,故选B。11、You

have

changed

so

much

that

I

couldn’t

______

you

just

now.A．identifyB．recognizeC．noticeD．admit答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：你变化好大，我刚刚都没认出你来。A.

identify识别，认出；B.

recognize认出；C.

notice注意；D.

admit承认。

由语意“你”变化好大”可以推知，变化太大，以致于“我”刚刚没认出“你”来。identify和recognize都有“认出”之意，但是identify侧重于在众多事物中确定目标，recognize强调认出已经见过的目标。故选B项。12、The

whole

world

seemed

to

be

sleeping

________

Helen

,who

was

too

excited

to

fall

asleep.A．apart

fromB．besidesC．away

fromD．ahead

of答案：A考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意：整个世界似乎都在睡觉，除了海伦，她太激动了以至于无法入睡。A.apart

from除了……之外；B.besides此外；

C.away

from远离；

D.ahead

of在……之前。结合句意，根据前半句说“整个世界似乎都在睡觉”和修饰先行词Helen的定语从句，可知要表达的是“除了海伦，她太激动了以至于无法入睡”。besides表示“此外，除……之外（还）”，包括宾语在内，不符合本题意思。故选A。13、Tom

is

_________

about

what

he

eats,

so

he

is

still

in

good

shape

though

he

is

old.A．particularB．specificC．neatD．confused答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意：汤姆对他吃的东西很讲究，所以尽管他老了，他仍然身材很好。A.particular特别的、挑剔的；B.specific明确的；C.neat整洁的；D.confused困惑的、糊涂的。根据“so

he

is

still

in

good

shape

though

he

is

old.”可知，他身材好是因为对饮食很讲究。be

particular

about表示对...很挑剔，很讲究。故选A。14、It

should

be

a

fierce

and

interesting

debate,

as

both

participants

are

known

for

sticking

to

their

guns,

and

neither

is

likely

to

______

the

other.A．make

contributions

toB．give

way

toC．donate

toD．lead

to答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：这应该是一场激烈而有趣的辩论，因为双方都以坚持自己的立场而闻名，双方都不太可能向对方让步。make

contributions

to“捐献；贡献”；give

way

to“让步”；donate

to“赠送；捐款”；lead

to“导致”。根据上文“It

should

be

a

fierce

and

interesting

debate,

as

both

participants

are

known

for

sticking

to

their

guns”可知，双方都固执己见，因此推断两个人都不肯让步。故选B。小提示：15、In

1988,

one

Australian

historian

________

that

at

least

a

quarter

of

the

workforce

would

be

without

jobs

within

10

years

because

of

computers.A．commentedB．announcedC．complainedD．claimed答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：1988年，一位澳大利亚历史学家声称，由于计算机，10年内至少有四分之一的劳动力将失业。A.

commented评论；B.

announced宣布；C.

complained抱怨；D.

claimed声称。结合语意，澳大利亚的历史学家声称计算机导致劳动力失业，空处应用动词claim表示“声称”。故选D项。16、The

mother

told

the

little

child

not

to

speak

to

a

stranger

even

if

______________A．speakingB．spokenC．spoken

toD．he

spoken

to答案：C考查状语从句的省略。句意：妈妈告诉男孩即使有人和他说话也不要和陌生人说话。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be，本句中相当于省略了he

was，完整部分应该是even

if

he

was

spoken

to，故C项正确。17、It

_______

to

me

that

he

was

going

to

have

a

meeting

that

afternoon.A．occursB．is

occurredC．occurredD．was

occurred答案：C考查动词。句意：我忽然想到他那天下午要去开会。因occur是不及物动词，没有被动形式，故排除B、D项；由时间状语that

afternoon可知，此句要用一般过去时，故选C项。18、We

are

happy

that

the

project

has

been

completed

ahead

of

________.A．journalB．scheduleC．altitudeD．forecast答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴这个项目提前完成了。A.

journal日志，日记；B.

schedule时间表，计划表；C.

altitude

海拔高度；D.

forecast预报，预测。此处指比原计划表提前，应用schedule。ahead

of

schedule“提前”。故选B。19、Throughout

the

years,

I’d

run

into

former

students

who

would

provide________on

old

classmates.

I

learned

that

Freddy

did

several

jobs

after

his

graduation.A．collectionsB．commentsC．adventuresD．updates答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我经常遇到以前的学生，他们提供了一些关于老同学的最新消息。我得知弗雷迪毕业后做了几份工作。A.

collections收集；B.

comments评论；C.

adventures冒险；D.

updates最新情况。结合“I

learned

that

Freddy

did

several

jobs

after

his

graduation.”可知，我碰到的学生应该是提供了一些关于老同学的最新情况，我才知道弗雷迪的近况，故选D项。20、AirAsia,

the

largest

budget

carrier

in

Asia,

has

________

plans

to

open

over

100

restaurants

globally

within

the

next

five

years.A．declaredB．announcedC．claimedD．addressed答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚洲航空公司，亚洲最大的廉价航空公司，宣布了在未来五年在全球开100多家餐馆。A.

declared宣称，断言；B.

announced宣布；C.

claimed声称，断言；D.

addressed演讲，称呼。根据句意可知，此处表示“宣布计划”，用动词announce。故选B项。完成句子21、The

speaker

answered

all

the

questions

_______.演讲者回答了听众提出的所有问题。答案：raised

by

the

audience考查非谓语动词。句意：演讲者回答了听众提出的所有问题。分析句子结构，该空作后置定语，修饰名词the

questions，“问题”和“提出”之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以填raised

by

the

audience。22、James

enjoys

the

theatre

more

than

Susan________.詹姆斯比苏珊更喜欢戏剧。答案：does考查时态和主谓一致。句意：詹姆斯比苏珊更喜欢戏剧。分析句子结构，该空用do代替前面的enjoy，根据“enjoys”可知这里描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，Susan是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填does。23、那天下午，我前往当地一家展示加利福尼亚州变化的博物馆参观。In

the

afternoon,

I

________

a

local

museum

that

showed

the

historical

changes

in

California.答案：headed

to考查固定用法和时态。head

to是固定用法，意为“前往”。根据时间状语In

the

afternoon以及后文that

showed可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填headed

to。24、He

________

basketball

when

he

was

young.

他年轻的时候常常打篮球。答案：used

to

play考查时态。根据句中was可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，根据句意，空处应用短语used

to

do

sth.，表示“过去常常做某事”，play

basketball表示“打篮球”。故填used

to

play。25、关于这个问题你应该征求你父母的建议。You

should

___________your

parents

on

this

problem.答案：seek

advice

from考查情态动词+动词原形和固定搭配。表示“征求某人的建议”用固定搭配seek

advice

from

sb.，由情态动词should(应该)可知，此处应用动词seek的原形，故填seek

advice

from。26、我们可以早点儿出发，以便有更多的时间读书和选书。We

can

set

out

early

so

that

we’ll

have

more

time

to

read

and

_______

_______.答案：

select

books考查非谓语动词。“选书”可用动词短语select

books表示；分析句子可知，“选书”与“读书”是并列关系，作后置定语修饰名词time，也应使用不定式形式。故填①select；②books。27、你认为星期四对你来说合适吗？Do

you

think

__________________?答案：(that)

Thursday

will

suit

you考查宾语从句。在Do

you

think…“你认为……么？”，其后接宾语从句，且从句句意完整，应用that来引导，that可以省去，从句中的语序为陈述句语序。故结合句意可知，从句用一般将来时，为Thursday

will

suit

you“星期四对你来说合适”，满足句意要求。故填(that)

Thursday

will

suit

you。28、They

all

stood

there,

_______

as

the

magician

did

the

tricks.他们都站在那里,

密切注视着魔术师的表演。答案：watching

closely考查非谓语动词和副词。分析句子可知，逗号前为主句，之后内容在句中做状语。根据句意，此处填“注视”，动词watch“看，注视”，结合主句的谓语stood，所以watch用非谓语动词；主语they和watch为主谓关系，所以watch用现在分词watching；修饰动词用副词，closely“密切地”。为副词，故填watching

closely。29、除了一些拼写错误,这篇文章写得很不错。________

some

spelling

mistakes,the

composition

is

fairly

good.答案：Apart

from考查介词短语。根据后文“the

composition

is

fairly

good”可知，这篇文章是有一些拼写错误的，所以应用介词短语apart

from表示“除……之外”作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Apart

from。30、如果我们都这样做，除了对文化自身有益，我们可能也能从中受益。If

so,

______

______

being

good

to

culture

itself,

it’s

likely

that

we

can

benefit

from

it.答案：

apart

from考查介词短语。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处用介词短语apart

from(除了……外)，在整个句中作状语。故填①apart；②from。语法填空31、A

good

teacher

suits

his

lesson

_______

the

age

of

his

pupils.

(用适当的词填空)答案：to考查介词。句意：一个好老师会使他的课程与学生的年龄相适合。根据句意可知是填意为“使相适合”的搭配，而suit...

to意为“使...相适合”。故填to。32、I

hope

no

accident

has

occurred

____

him.

(用适当的词填空)答案：to考查介词。句意：我希望他没有发生意外。根据occur常与介词to连用的用法可知，该空应填to，sth.

occur

to

sb.“某人发生某事”。故填to。33、We

can

see

the______

(rise)

sun

(东升的旭日)．（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：rising考查现在分词。句意：我们可以看到东升的旭日。分析句子可知，该空为非谓语，且rise与其逻辑主语sun

为主动关系，应用现在分词形式rising作定语，修饰sun。故填rising。34、She

gently

put

the

baby

down

on

the

bed

and

then________(unfold)

it

in

a

blanket.

(所给词的适当形式填