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ReadingandThinkingUnit5WorkingtheLandGettoknowanagriculturalscientistLearningObjectives
1.ToreadaboutagriculturalscientistYuanLongping;2.TosummarizeYuanLongping'sprocessofbreedinghybridrice;3.Toraisetheawarenessoftheworldhungeraroundtheworldandenvisionwhatwecandoforthehuman.Leadingin
Mylifelongpursuitistokeepallthepeopleawayfromhunger.1.Whoisthemaninthevideo?2.Whatcanwegettolearnfromthevideo?★YuanLongping,bornin1930;★GraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953;★“ThefatherofHybridRice”;★Chinesescientist;★WontheMedaloftheRepublic;★Twodreams:“禾下乘凉梦”and“杂交水稻覆盖世界梦”;★PassedawayinMay,2021.LearnmoreaboutYuanLongpingPrediction
APioneerforAllPeopleThetextmainlytalksaboutYuanLongping,a__________ofagricultureinChina.He________hislifetoproducing________.pioneerdevoteshybridriceReadthetitleandthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Answerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatkindofwritingdoyouthinkthetextis?
A.Narration
B.Exposition
C.Practicalwriting
D.Biography2.Wherecanyoufindsuchapieceofwriting?
A.Aletter.B.Astorybook.C.Amagazine.D.Asciencereport.Anintroductiontoaperson.Readthetext.Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.AYuanconductedresearchanddevelopedhybridrice.BYuanworked
hardtofulfilhisdreams.CYuanconsidered
himselfafarmer.DYuandecidedtostudyagriculture.EYuan'sinnovationhashelpedtofeedmorepeople.FYuancared
littleforfameorwealth.DetailedReading
Readpara1&2andfillinthechartbelowBirthplaceBirthdateEducationMajorAppearanceOccupationsTitleInBeijingIn1930SouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqingAgricultureSlimbutstrongAscientist&aresearcher&afarmer
FatherofhybridriceYuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Yet,heconsidershimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.ReadthePara1againandanswerthequestions.
1.WhydoesYuanLongpingconsiderhimselfafarmer?Becausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.However,whatconcernedhimmostwas
thatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.Totacklethiscrisis,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.ReadthePara22.WhydidYuandecidetostudyagriculture?Hewasconcernedthatfarmershadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadashortageoffoodtoeat.Hedeterminedtotacklethecrisisoffoodshortage.Heisan_________manwhowanted
tosolvethecrisisoffoodshortage.ambitiousReadpara3andsortoutthestepshowheconductedresearchanddevelopedhybridrice
workedrealizedconvincedovercamedevelopedPayspecialattentiontotheverbs!asaresearcherin1953
largerfields✘boostyields✔
achallengingquestion
thecreationofhybridrice(agreatdebate/itcouldnotbedone)
¿technicaldifficultieshybridricein1974
enabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatlyReadpara4andfindouttheinfluenceofYuan’sinnovationonChinaandothercountries.HowhasYuan’sworkhelpedChinaandothercountries?
domesticriceconsumption
producetonsofriceperyearfeedcountries60percentof200millionmanyotherreceived
awardsnumerousWhydoestheauthorlistnumbers?ToemphasizeYuan’sinvaluablecontributions.Moreconvincing.GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretireto
alifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Yuanisstillverymuchafarmeratheart.Asamanofthesoil,hecareslittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead,hemakeslargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.P5Yuancareslittleforfameorwealth.Heisa_______manwhomakeslargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.selfless•awealthy&famousscientist•retiretoalifeofleisure•afarmeratheart•amanofthesoil•livea________________life•continueto_____________BycontrastsimpleandplainworkthelandPara.65.WhatisYuan’slatestvision?Seawaterrice.Mr.Yuanisoldbutstillworkinghardtofulfilhisdreams.Hisformervision:Hislatestvision:astallassorghumasbigasabroomashugeasapeanut“seawaterrice”SummarySortoutthetimelineofYuanLongping’slifeaccordingtothetextandwhatyouknow.in1930borninBeijingstudyagricultureatSouthwestAgriculturalcollegein1949in1954graduatedandbegantoworkasaresearcherin1974developedthefirsthybridricelaterhelpedsolvetheproblemofworldhungermeanwhilereceivednumerousawardslongagohadtwodreamslatestvisionmake“seawaterrice”arealityin2021passedaway●●●●●●●●●Thinking&DiscussionWhyisYuanconsideredapioneerforallpeople?1.Whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.2.Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridrice.3.Deepdown,Yuanwasstillverymuchafarmeratheart.4.Instead,hemadelargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.5.Eveninhislateryears,YuanLongpingwasstillyoungatheartandfullofvision.Yuan’squalitiesmodesthard-workingdevoted,dedicatedcommittedindependent-mindedsympatheticcompassionatecaringdeterminedinnovative,unconventionalselflessgenerousplainvisionaryambitiousWhatcanwelearnfromYuanLongping?Howtosolvehunger?makinggooduseofthewastelanddevelopingthet
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