山东省泰安市英语高二上学期期中试卷及解答参考(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年山东省泰安市英语高二上学期期中模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Dialogue:Man:Didyouseethemovielastnight?Itwasfantastic!Woman:No,Ididn’t.Iheardthespecialeffectsweregreat,though.Man:Oh,theywere!Butwhatreallymadethefilmformewastheacting.Theleadactorwasjustincredible.Question:Whatdoesthemanthinkwasthemostimpressivepartofthemovie?A.ThestoryB.ThespecialeffectsC.TheactingD.ThemusicAnswer:C.TheactingExplanation:Themanmentionsthatthespecialeffectsweregreat,butheemphasizesthatwhat“reallymadethefilm”forhimwastheacting,particularlypraisingtheleadactorasbeing“incredible.”Therefore,themostimpressivepartofthemovieaccordingtothemanistheacting.2、Monologue:Speaker:Goodmorning,everyone.Thisisanimportantannouncementforallstudents.Tomorrow,thelibrarywillbeclosedformaintenancework.However,thecomputerlabnextdoorwillremainopen,andyoucanuseitforresearchandprinting.Pleaseplanyourstudyscheduleaccordingly.Question:Whyisthespeakermakingthisannouncement?A.ToinformaboutanewserviceinthelibraryB.ToannounceaclosureofthelibraryC.TotellstudentsaboutextendedlibraryhoursD.TowarnstudentsaboutachangeinthecafeteriamenuAnswer:B.ToannounceaclosureofthelibraryExplanation:Thespeakerisinformingthestudentsthatthelibrarywillbeclosedthefollowingdayduetomaintenancework.Thespeakeralsoprovidesinformationaboutanalternativelocation,thecomputerlab,whichwillbeavailableforuse.Theprimaryreasonfortheannouncementistoletthestudentsknowaboutthelibrary’stemporaryclosure.3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatdoesthegirlplantodoonSunday?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Goshoppingwithherfriends.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatshehastovisithergrandparentsonSunday,whichindicatesherplanforthatday.4.Youwillhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?A.Improvedcardiovascularhealth.B.Enhancedmoodandmentalwell-being.C.Increasedriskofinjury.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofregularexercise,suchasimprovedcardiovascularhealthandenhancedmood,butitdoesnotmentionanincreasedriskofinjuryasaresultofregularexercise.5、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentstalkingabouttheirupcomingexams.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.(Note:Theaudioclipisnotprovidedhere,butIamcraftingthequestionasperyourrequest.)Question:Whatsubjectarethestudentsdiscussing?A.MathematicsB.HistoryC.EnglishAnswer:C.EnglishExplanation:Inthedialogue,onestudentmentionsthattheyneedtostudyhardfortheirupcomingtestwhichcoversShakespeare’splays,indicatingthatthesubjectbeingdiscussedisEnglishliterature.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC,English.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hey,John,haveyoufinishedpreparingforthemidtermexamyet?

M:Yeah,IthinkI’mprettymuchready.I’vegoneoverallthechapterswe’vestudiedthissemester.Question:WhathasJohndonetoprepareforthemidtermexam?A.Hehasstudiedthechaptersthey’vecovered.B.Hehastakensomepracticetests.C.Hehasaskedtheteacherforhelp.D.Hehasskippedtheexampreparation.Answer:A

Explanation:Johnmentionedthathehasgoneoverallthechaptersthey’vestudiedthissemester,whichmeanshehasstudiedthechaptersthey’vecovered.2、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectinformation.M:Doyouknowwherethelibraryislocatedoncampus?

W:It’snearthestudentcenter,nexttothebookstore.Youcan’tmissit.Question:Whereisthelibrarylocatedoncampus?A.It’sbehindthestudentcenter.B.It’snexttothebookstore.C.It’sonthesecondflooroftheadministrationbuilding.D.It’sfarfromthestudentcenter.Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomanclearlystatesthatthelibraryislocatednexttothebookstore,whichcorrespondstooptionB.3、听力原文：W:Haveyouheardaboutthenewexhibitatthemuseum?It’ssupposedtobeveryinteresting.

M:Yeah,Ihave.ButI’vebeensobusywithmystudieslatelythatIhaven’thadtimetogo.Question:Whatcanweinferaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

Answer:B.Heistoobusywithhisstudiestovisittheexhibit.

Explanation:Themanmentionsthathehasbeenbusywithhisstudieslately,implyingthathedoesnothavetimetogoseetheexhibit.4、听力原文：W:HowwasyourvacationinParis?

M:Itwasfantastic!IvisitedtheEiffelTower,theLouvre,andeventookaboatrideontheSeineRiver.Thefoodwasamazingtoo!Question:WhatactivitiesdidthemandoduringhisvacationinParis?

Answer:D.HevisitedtheEiffelTower,theLouvre,andtookaboatrideontheSeineRiver.

Explanation:Themanexplicitlymentionstheactivitiesheengagedinduringhisvacation,includingvisitingtheEiffelTower,theLouvre,andtakingaboatrideontheSeineRiver.5、Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Recording:(Ashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutanupcomingprojectdeadline.)Teacher:“Remember,theprojectontheCivilWarisdueonFriday,October15th.That’snextweek,somakesureyouhaveitcompletedandhandedinbythen.”Question:WhenistheprojectontheCivilWardue?A.October8thB.October15thC.October22ndAnswer:BExplanation:TheteacherclearlystatesthattheprojectisdueonFriday,October15th.6、Question:Listentotheconversationandselectthebestdescriptionofwhatthespeakerisplanningtodo.Recording:(Apersontalkingtoafriendabouttheirweekendplans.)Speaker:“I’mreallylookingforwardtotheweekend.I’vedecidedtotakeahikeupMountEverestBaseCamp,well,nottheactualEverest,butanearbytrailthatoffersagreatviewofthemountains.It’sgoingtobeagreatwaytoclearmymindandgetsomeexercise.”Question:Whatisthespeakerplanningtodoovertheweekend?A.ClimbMountEverest.B.Visitanearbycity.C.Gohikingwithagreatmountainview.Answer:CExplanation:ThespeakermentionstakingahikeupatrailnearMountEverestthatoffersagreatviewofthemountains,indicatingtheyareplanningtogohikingwithascenicview.OptionAisincorrectastheyarenotclimbingMountEverestitself,andoptionBisnotmentionedintherecording.7.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.Theyareplanningtogohiking.B.Theyaregoingtoamovie.C.Theyarepreparingforasciencefair.D.Theyareattendingasportsgame.Answer:B

Explanation:Themalestudentmentions,“Iheardthere’sanewsci-fimovieplayingatthecinemathisweekend,”whichindicatestheyaregoingtoamovie.8.Youhearaphonecallbetweenateacherandastudentaboutanupcomingassignment.A.TheteacherisremindingthestudentaboutanEnglishessay.B.Thestudentisaskingforhelpwithamathproblem.C.Theteacherisdiscussingthedetailsofascienceproject.D.Thestudentisinquiringabouttheduedateforahistorypaper.Answer:A

Explanation:Theteachersays,“Remember,yourEnglishessayisduenextMonday,”whichconfirmsthattheteacherisremindingthestudentaboutanEnglishessay.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirschoolproject.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatsubjectarethestudentsworkingonfortheirproject?A.PhysicsB.ChemistryC.BiologyD.HistoryAnswer:B.ChemistryExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsmentionthattheyareworkingonachemistryexperimentfortheirproject.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Choosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainreasonthestudentishavingtroublewiththeassignment?A.Thestudentisnotfamiliarwiththetopic.B.Thestudentdoesnothaveenoughtimetocompleteit.C.Thestudentfindstheassignmenttoodifficult.D.Thestudentdoesnothavethenecessarymaterials.Answer:A.Thestudentisnotfamiliarwiththetopic.Explanation:Thestudentexplainstotheteacherthattheyarehavingtroublebecausethetopicisnotsomethingtheyarefamiliarwith,indicatingalackofknowledgeinthesubjectmatter.11.W:Haveyoufinishedyourhistoryhomeworkyet,John?

M:Notyet,butIshouldhaveitdonebytomorrowafternoon.

Q:WhenisJohnexpectedtofinishhishistoryhomework?

A:Bytomorrowafternoon.

B:Bytoday.

C:Bytomorrowmorning.

D:Bynextweek.

Answer:A

Explanation:Johnsaysheshouldhavehishistoryhomeworkdonebytomorrowafternoon,whichindicatesthatheplanstocompleteitbythattime.12.M:Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmefindagoodbookoncooking.I’minterestedinlearninghowtomakeItaliandishes.

W:Sure,Icanrecommendacouple.“TheItalianKitchen”byMariaBaliceisagreatchoice.IthasrecipesandtipsforauthenticItaliancooking.

Q:Whatisthemaninterestedinlearningtomake?

A:Italiandesserts.

B:Italiandishes.

C:Italianpastries.

D:Italiansoups.

Answer:B

Explanation:ThemanexplicitlystatesthathewantstolearnhowtomakeItaliandishes,whichisconfirmedbythewoman’srecommendationofabookonItaliancooking.13.A.I’mplanningtogotothebeachnextweek.B.Thebeachistoocrowdedrightnow.C.Ipreferthemountainsoverthebeach.D.I’veneverbeentothebeachbefore.Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutpersonalpreferenceregardingbeachvisits.ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitindicatesapreferenceforthemountainsoverthebeach.Theotheroptionsdonotexpressapreferenceorareirrelevanttothequestion.14.A.ThelibrarywillbeclosedforaweekstartingfromnextMonday.B.Youcanreturnyourbooksanytimebeforetheendofthemonth.C.There’sanewbookclubstartingnextThursday.D.Thelibraryiscurrentlyexperiencingsometechnicalissues.Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionisaboutthelibrary’sscheduleorstatus.ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseitmentionsaclosureforaweek,whichisachangeinthelibrary’susualoperations.Theotheroptionsareeitherunrelatedtothelibrary’sclosureordonotindicateasignificantchangeinthelibrary’sstatus.15.Howmanypeopleareplanningtovisitthemuseumnextweekend?A.50B.150C.500D.1500Answer:BExplanation:Theinformationaboutthemuseumvisitismentionedintheconversation.Accordingtothespeaker,“Thereare150peoplewhohavealreadysigneduptovisitthemuseumnextweekend.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.150.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheGreatWallofChina,oneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld,isaseriesoffortificationsbuilttoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.Constructionofthewallbeganasearlyasthe7thcenturyBC,duringtheWarringStatesperiodoftheSpringandAutumnperiod.Overthecenturies,severaldynastieshavecontributedtoitsconstructionandmaintenance,withthemostextensiveworkbeingcarriedoutduringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644).Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandismadeupofaseriesoffortresses,watchtowers,andvariousotherdefensivestructures.Itisbuiltprimarilyofearth,wood,andstone,dependingontheregionandtheavailabilityofmaterials.Thewallisnotasingle,continuousstructure,butratheraseriesofwalls,trenches,andfortressesthatrunparalleltoeachother.OneofthemostremarkableaspectsoftheGreatWallisitsdiversityindesignandarchitecture.Differentsectionsofthewallreflectthearchitecturalstylesandconstructiontechniquesofthedynastiesthatbuiltthem.Forexample,thesectionsbuiltbytheQinDynastyarecharacterizedbytheirmassivestonefoundationsandearthenramparts,whilethesectionsbuiltbytheMingDynastyfeaturemoreintricatebrickworkandwatchtowers.TheGreatWallhasplayedasignificantroleinChinesehistory,servingasasymbolofthecountry’sstrengthandresilience.Ithasalsobeenasourceofinspirationformanyartists,writers,andpoets.Overtheyears,ithasbecomeapopulartouristdestination,attractingmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.1、WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheGreatWallofChina?A.ToprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresfromraidsandinvasions.B.Toserveasatouristattraction.C.TocelebratetheachievementsoftheChinesedynasties.D.TodividethevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.2、DuringwhichperioddidtheconstructionoftheGreatWallbegin?A.TheHanDynastyB.TheQinDynastyC.TheWarringStatesperiodD.TheMingDynasty3、WhichdynastycontributedthemostextensiveworktotheGreatWall?A.TheQinDynastyB.TheHanDynastyC.TheTangDynastyD.TheMingDynasty4、WhatisoneofthemostremarkableaspectsoftheGreatWall?A.ItslengthB.ItsdiversityindesignandarchitectureC.ThematerialsusedinitsconstructionD.ThenumberoftouristsitattractsAnswers:1、A2、C3、D4、B第二题Passage:Thefollowingisanarticleabouttheimportanceofphysicaleducationinschools.PhysicalEducation:TheKeytoaHealthyLifestyleIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,itisbecomingincreasinglyimportantforschoolstoemphasizetheimportanceofphysicaleducation.Physicaleducation,oftenabbreviatedasPE,isasubjectthatfocusesonthedevelopmentofphysicalfitness,motorskills,andoverallwell-being.Itisnotjustaboutplayingsports,butalsoaboutteachingstudentshowtoliveahealthylifestyle.1、Physicaleducationhelpsstudentsmaintainahealthyweight.Regularphysicalactivitycanpreventobesity,agrowingconcernamongyoungpeople.Engaginginphysicalactivitiessuchasrunning,swimming,orplayingteamsportscanhelpburncaloriesandimprovemetabolism.2、Physicaleducationpromotescardiovascularhealth.Activitiesthatincreaseheartrateandimprovecirculationareessentialforahealthyheart.Sportslikebasketball,soccer,andevenmoderateexerciselikewalkingorcyclingcancontributetoastrongerheartandlowerriskofheartdiseases.3、Physicaleducationenhancesmentalhealth.Exercisehasbeenproventoreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Itreleasesendorphins,thebody’snaturalmoodlifters,whichcanimproveoverallmentalwell-being.4、Physicaleducationfosterssocialskills.Teamsportsandgroupactivitiesteachstudentshowtoworktogether,communicateeffectively,anddevelopleadershipskills.Theseskillsarenotonlyimportantforsportsbutalsoforpersonalandprofessionallife.Questions:1、Whatisthemainpurposeofphysicaleducationaccordingtothepassage?

a)Toteachstudentshowtoplaysports.

b)Topromotephysicalfitnessandoverallwell-being.

c)Toimproveacademicperformance.

d)Toteachstudentsaboutnutrition.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofphysicaleducation?

a)Improvedcardiovascularhealth.

b)Enhancedmentalhealth.

c)Increasedacademicscores.

d)Developmentofsocialskills.3、Howdoesphysicaleducationcontributetoastudent’smentalhealth?

a)Byimprovingacademicperformance.

b)Byreducingstressandanxiety.

c)Byteachingstudentsaboutnutrition.

d)Bypromotingphysicalfitness.4、Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?

a)Thedifferenttypesofphysicaleducationactivities.

b)Thebenefitsofphysicaleducationonvariousaspectsoflife.

c)Thehistoryofphysicaleducationinschools.

d)Thechallengesfacedbyphysicaleducationprograms.第三题ReadingPassageAfterthesuccessfullaunchoftheSpaceXStarshipspacecraft,thecompany’sfounder,ElonMusk,hasmadesomeboldclaimsaboutthefutureofspacetravel.Inaninterviewwithamajornewsoutlet,MuskdiscussedhisvisionforthenextphaseofhumanexplorationbeyondEarth.TheStarship,areusablespacecraftdesignedtotransporthumanstoMarsandbeyond,isatestamenttohumaningenuityandambition.Muskenvisionsafuturewherehumanitybecomesamulti-planetaryspecies,withMarsservingasabackupplanetincaseEarth’sconditionsbecomeinhospitable.HerearesomekeypointsfromMusk’sinterview:1.TheStarshipisdesignedtobefullyreusable,whichwillsignificantlyreducethecostofspacetravel.Thiswillmakeitpossibleformoremissionstobeconductedandforhumanitytoexplorefurther.2.TheinitialcrewedmissionstoMarsareexpectedtotakearound100days.Muskbelievesthatwithadvancementsintechnology,thistraveltimecouldbereducedtoaslittleas40days.3.Muskhasoutlinedaplantoestablishaself-sustainingcolonyonMars.ThiswouldinvolveimportingEarth-basedresourcestostartwith,butthegoalistoeventuallybeabletoproduceeverythingneededontheRedPlanetitself.4.HealsomentionedthatSpaceXisworkingonasystemtorecyclewaterandaironMars,ensuringthatfuturecolonistswillhaveasustainablewatersupply.5.Muskbelievesthatspacetravelwillbecomeascommonasairtravelistodaywithinthenextfewdecades.Heseesthisasanecessarystepforthesurvivalandevolutionofthehumanspecies.Readtheabovepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions:1、WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheStarshipaccordingtoMusk?A.TotransportcargototheInternationalSpaceStation.B.ToenablehumanexplorationbeyondEarth,includingMars.C.ToprovideanewformoftransportationonEarth.D.TocreateabackupspacestationforEarth.2、HowlongdoesMuskestimatetheinitialcrewedmissionstoMarswilltake?A.40daysB.60daysC.100daysD.120days3、WhatisMusk’splanforestablishingacolonyonMars?A.Tosendaone-waymissiontoMarsandletthecolonistsestablishthecolony.B.ToimportallnecessaryresourcesfromEarthandestablishthecolony.C.Tobuildaself-sustainingcolonyusingEarth-basedresourcesinitially,thenMars-basedresources.D.ToestablishatemporarycamponMarsandthenabandonit.4、WhatisMusk’svisionforthefutureofspacetravel?A.Spacetravelwillremainaluxuryforthewealthy.B.Spacetravelwillbecomeascommonasairtravelistodaywithinthenextfewdecades.C.Spacetravelwillbelimitedtoscientificresearchmissions.D.Spacetravelwillbeabandonedinfavorofotherformsofexploration.Answers:1、B.ToenablehumanexplorationbeyondEarth,includingMars.2、C.100days3、C.Tobuildaself-sustainingcolonyusingEarth-basedresourcesinitially,thenMars-basedresources.4、B.Spacetravelwillbecomeascommonasairtravelistodaywithinthenextfewdecades.第四题ReadingPassageItwasachillyautumneveningasEmilysteppedintothequaintlittlebookstore.Theshopwasdimlylit,withrowsofdustybooksliningthewalls.Emilyhadalwayshadaloveforliteratureandhadoftencomeheretofindhiddengemsamongthestacks.Today,shewasonamissiontofindabookthatwouldigniteherimagination.Asshebrowsedthroughtheshelves,hereyescaughtatitlethatseemedtocallouttoher.“TheEnchantedForest:AJourneyBeyondTime,”itread.Intrigued,shepickedupthebookandbegantoreadthecoverblurb.“TheEnchantedForestisaplacewheretimeflowsdifferentlythaninourworld.Itisarealmofmagicandmystery,whereancienttreeswhispersecretsandhiddenpathsleadtowondrousdiscoveries.ThestoryfollowsayounggirlnamedElara,whoistransportedtothismagicalworldbyamysteriousbook.Assheexplorestheforest,sheuncoverssecretsaboutherownpastandthefateoftheworldsheknows.”Withanticipation,Emilyopenedthebookandbegantoread.Thefirstchaptertookheronajourneythroughthedense,ancientforest,whereshemetavarietyofmythicalcreatures.ShelearnedthatElarawasadescendantofanancientlineofguardianswhoprotectedtheforestfromdarkness.Emilywasdrawnintothestory,eagertoseewhatadventuresawaitedElaraandhernewfoundfriends.1、Whatisthemainsettingofthestory?A.AsmallvillageB.TheEnchantedForestC.AbustlingcityD.Adesolatewasteland2、Whoistheprotagonistofthestory?A.EmilyB.TheauthorC.ElaraD.Amysteriouscreature3、Whatisthepurposeofthemysteriousbookinthestory?A.TotransportElaratotheEnchantedForestB.Torevealsecretsabouttheforest’shistoryC.TocontroltheflowoftimeD.TograntElaramagicalpowers4、WhydoesElaradecidetoexploretheEnchantedForest?A.TofindherlostfamilyB.TouncoversecretsaboutherownpastC.TobecomethenextguardianoftheforestD.ToescapehermundanelifeAnswers:1、B2、C3、A4、B四、阅读第二节（12.5分）ReadingSectionIIPassage:Theriseofonlineshoppinghasrevolutionizedthewaywebuygoods.Withjustafewclicks,customerscanpurchaseitemsfromaroundtheworldandhavethemdeliveredtotheirdoorstep.Thisconveniencehasledtoasignificantincreaseinonlineshopping,butithasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheimpactontraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Oneofthemajoradvantagesofonlineshoppingisthevastselectionofproductsavailable.Onlineretailersoftenofferawidervarietyofitemsthanphysicalstores,allowingcustomerstofindexactlywhattheyarelookingfor.Moreover,onlineshoppingisoftenmoreaffordableduetoloweroverheadcostsandtheabilitytocomparepricesfromdifferentretailerseasily.However,theconvenienceofonlineshoppingcomeswithaprice.Manypeoplearguethatshoppingonlinecanbedetrimentaltolocaleconomies,asitleadstoadecreaseinfoottrafficattraditionalstores.This,inturn,canleadtojoblossesandreducedtaxrevenuesforlocalgovernments.Additionally,onlineshoppinghasraisedconcernsabouttheenvironment,astheincreaseduseofpackagingandshippingmaterialscontributestopollutionandgreenhousegasemissions.Despitethesechallenges,onlineshoppingcontinuestogrow.Manyretailershaveadaptedbyofferingbothonlineandin-storeshoppingoptions,allowingcustomerstobenefitfromthebestofbothworlds.Sometraditionalstoreshaveevenstartedtheirownonlineplatformstocompetewithonlineretailers.Itremainstobeseenwhethertheriseofonlineshoppingwillultimatelyleadtothedeclineofbrick-and-mortarstoresorifanewequilibriumcanbeachieved.Questions:1.Whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofonlineshoppingmentionedinthepassage?A.LoweroverheadcostsB.VastselectionofproductsC.JoblossesD.Greenhousegasemissions2.Accordingtothepassage,whatimpactdoesonlineshoppinghaveontraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores?A.Itincreasesfoottraffic.B.Itdecreasesfoottraffic.C.Ithasnoimpact.D.Itincreasestaxrevenues.3.Whyisonlineshoppingconsideredmoreaffordable?A.Itofferslowerprices.B.Ithasloweroverheadcosts.C.Itcreatesjoblosses.D.Itcontributestopollution.4.Whatconcernsdoesthepassagementionregardingonlineshoppingandtheenvironment?A.Itcreatesjoblosses.B.Itincreasestaxrevenues.C.Itcontributestopollutionandgreenhousegasemissions.D.Itofferslowerprices.5.Howhavetraditionalretailersadaptedtotheriseofonlineshopping?A.Theyhaveincreasedtheirprices.B.Theyhavestartedtheirownonlineplatforms.C.Theyhaveclosedtheirphysicalstores.D.Theyhavereducedtheirproductselection.Answers:1.B.Vastselectionofproducts2.B.Itdecreasesfoottraffic.3.B.Ithasloweroverheadcosts.4.C.Itcontributestopollutionandgreenhousegasemissions.5.B.Theyhavestartedtheirownonlineplatforms.五、语言运用第一节_完形填空（15分）五、语言运用第一节完形填空Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Eachwordmaybeusedonlyonceornotatall.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasopenedupaworldofopportunities,butithasalsobroughtwithitsomechallenges.Hereisastorythatillustratestheimpactoftheinternetonourlives.Onesunnymorning,Sarah,ahighschoolstudent,decidedtolookforasummerjob.Sheopenedhercomputerandbegansearchingonline.Afterafewminutes,shefoundajobpostingforalocalbakerythatwashiring.Excited,shesentanemailtothebakeryowner,expressingherinterestintheposition.Thebakeryowner,Mr.

Johnson,repliedquickly.HeappreciatedSarah’senthusiasmandinvitedhertocomeinforaninterview.Sarahpreparedfortheinterviewbyresearchingthebakeryandpracticingcommoninterviewquestions.Shearrivedontime,dressedinaneatoutfitandreadytoimpress.Duringtheinterview,Mr.

JohnsonaskedSarahaboutherexperienceandskills.Sarahconfidentlyexplainedthatshehadworkedpart-timeatacaféandknewhowtohandlecustomersefficiently.Healsoaskedheraboutheravailability,andSarahmentionedthatshecouldworkafterschoolandonweekends.Mr.

JohnsonwaspleasedwithSarah’sresponses.Hebelievedshehadthepotentialtobeavaluableassettohisbakery.Heofferedherthejobandtheyshookhandsontheagreement.However,justafewdaysbeforeherfirstday,Sarahreceivedanemailfromthebakery.ItwasfromMr.

Johnson,anditsaid:“I’msorry,Sarah.Duetoanunexpectedincreaseinorders,weareunabletohireyouatthistime.”Sarahwasdisappointed,butsheunderstood.ShethankedMr.

Johnsonforhistimeandmovedon.Dayslater,Sarahreceivedanotheremail.Thistime,itwasfromMr.

Johnsonagain.“Sarah,Iapologizefortheconfusion.Itwasamistake.Wearestillinterestedinhiringyou.Pleasecomeinforyourfirstdaytomorrow.”Sarahwasrelievedandexcited.ShemadeitapointtoarriveearlythenextdayandwasgreetedbyMr.

Johnsonwithasmile.Fromthatdayon,Sarahworkedhardandbecameanintegralpartofthebakeryteam.Shelearnedalotaboutbakingandcustomerservice,andshemademanyfriendsintheprocess.Questions:1.Sarahfirstlookedforasummerjobby________.

A)callinglocalbusinesses

B)visitingthebakeryinperson

C)usingtheinternet

D)askingherfriendsforrecommendationsAnswer:C)usingtheinternet六、语言运用第二节_语法填空（15分）GrammarCompletionReadthefollowingpassageandcompletetheblankswiththeappropriategrammaritems.Choosethecorrectoptionforeachblank.Lastweek,Ivisitedalocalmuseumwithmyfamily.Itwasmyfirsttimethere,andIwa