北京版英语小学六年级上学期期中试卷与参考答案(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年北京版英语小学六年级上学期期中自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howoldistheboy?B.Whatistheboy’sfavoritesport?C.Whereistheschoollocated?Answer:B

Explanation:Theboysays,“Myfavoritesportisbasketball.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.2、ListentotheshortpassageaboutafamouslandmarkinBeijingandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthefamouslandmarkmentionedinthepassage?A.TheGreatWallB.TheForbiddenCityC.TheSummerPalaceAnswer:B

Explanation:Thepassagementions,“TheForbiddenCityisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinBeijing.”Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.3、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearethestudentsgoingfortheirfieldtrip?C.Howmanystudentsareintheclass?D.Whattimewilltheschoolassemblybegin?Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthedestinationofthefieldtrip.Inthedialogue,astudentmentions,“We’regoingtothesciencemuseum,”whichindicatestheclassisgoingonafieldtriptothesciencemuseum.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.

“Thelibraryisagreatplaceto…”A.studyandread.B.playgames.C.watchmovies.D.haveasnack.Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionaskswhatactivitiesaresuitableforthelibrary.Inthepassage,itismentionedthat“studentscanstudyandreadquietlyinthelibrary,”whichimpliesthatthelibraryisanidealplaceforstudyingandreading.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.5.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hello,Tom.Howwasyourweekend?M:Oh,itwasgreat!IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamily.ItwasthefirsttimeI’veeverbeenthere.W:Thatsoundsamazing!Howlongdidittakeyoutogetthere?M:Ittookabouttwohoursbybus.TheWallissohugeandbeautiful!W:Icanimagine.Whatdidyouseethere?M:Wesawthe长城,ofcourse.Wealsovisitedawatchtowerandamuseum.ThemuseumhadalotofinterestingexhibitsaboutthehistoryoftheWall.Q:HowdidTomgettotheGreatWall?A:Bybus.

B:Bytrain.

C:Bycar.

D:Onfoot.Answer:AExplanation:Theanswerisfoundinthesentence“Ittookabouttwohoursbybus.”TomtraveledtotheGreatWallbybus.6.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectwordfromthebox.W:Hey,John.Howwasyourscienceprojectfairyesterday?M:Itwasprettycool!Ipresentedmyprojectonrenewableenergysources.W:Renewableenergysources?That’saninterestingtopic.Whatdidyoufindout?M:Well,Idiscoveredthatsolarenergyisagreatsourceofrenewableenergy.It’scleanandcanbeusedtopowerhomesandbusinesses.W:That’sreallyimpressive.Doyouthinkwe’llbeusingmorerenewableenergyinthefuture?M:Ihopeso.It’simportantforustofindalternativeenergysourcesbecausefossilfuelsarenotsustainableandtheycontributetopollution.W:Definitely.Ithinkyoudidagreatjobonyourproject.Boxofwords:1.alternative2.contribute3.sustainable4.discover5.impressiveCompletethesentence:“I___________thatsolarenergyisacleanand___________energysource.”A:discovered,alternative

B:contributed,sustainable

C:sustainable,discovered

D:impressive,alternativeAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectcompletionofthesentenceis“Idiscoveredthatsolarenergyisacleanandalternativeenergysource.”Theword“discovered”isthepasttenseof“discover,”whichfitsthecontextofJohn’sprojectfindings.Theword“alternative”istheappropriateadjectivetodescribesolarenergyasanon-fossilfueloption.7.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.WhereisTomgoing?C.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tomsays,“I’mgoingtothecinemawithmyfriends.”Thisindicatesthatheisgoingtothecinema,sothecorrectanswerisB.8.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Passage:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itisabout13,000mileslongandstretchesacrossChinafromeasttowest.Thewallwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfrominvasions.Ittookover2,000yearstobuildthewall,anditismadeofbricksandstones.ManypeoplevisittheGreatWalleveryyear.Question:WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.ToconnectdifferentcitiesinChina.B.Toprotectthecountryfrominvasions.C.Toserveasaroadfortrade.Answer:B

Explanation:ThepassageexplicitlystatesthattheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfrominvasions.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.9.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:WhatdoesLilyplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A)Gotothecinema.

B)Visithergrandparents.

C)Takeawalkinthepark.Answer:B)Visithergrandparents.Explanation:Intheconversation,LilymentionsthatshehastovisithergrandparentsonSaturdayafternoon,whichindicatesherplanforthattime.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingthestudent’sprogress.Answerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatistheteacher’smainconcernaboutthestudent’sperformance?

A)Thestudentisnotstudyingenough.

B)Thestudentisstrugglingwithmath.

C)Thestudentisnotparticipatinginclassdiscussions.Answer:B)Thestudentisstrugglingwithmath.Explanation:Theteacherexpressesconcernaboutthestudent’sperformanceinmath,suggestingthatthestudentmaybehavingdifficultiesinthatsubject.11.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Thestudentsarehavingascienceexperimentintheclassroom.B.Thestudentsaredoingtheirmathhomeworkinthelibrary.C.Thestudentsarepreparingforamusicrecitalintheschoolhall.Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthatthestudentsarebusypracticingtheirinstrumentsandthelocationistheschoolhall,indicatingamusicrecitalistakingplace.12.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordfromtheboxbelow.

Theweatheris__________(1)__________today.It’sso__________(2)__________.Ithinkweshould__________(3)__________ourumbrella.Options:1.a.sunnycloudywindyrainy2.a.coldwarmhotcool3.a.takeleavebringforgetAnswer:1.b,2.c,3.c

Explanation:Thecontextsuggeststhattheweatherispleasantandwarm,whichrulesout“cold”and“hot”astheyaretooextreme.Thesuggestiontobringanumbrellaimpliesthatit’snotraining,so“rainy”isnotthecorrectchoice.Therefore,thecorrectanswersare“cloudy”(it’snotsunny),“warm”(nottoohot),and“bring”(tocarryanumbrellaforpotentialrain).二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:BExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.TheotheroptionsaremajorcitiesinChinabutnotthecapital.2、WhichofthefollowingisafamoustraditionalChineseinstrument?A.PianoB.ViolinC.GuzhengD.TrumpetAnswer:CExplanation:TheGuzhengisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,oftenreferredtoasaChinesezither.OptionsA,B,andDarepopularinstrumentsworldwidebutarenotspecificallyChineseinorigin.3、Question:WhichofthefollowingsentenceiscorrectaccordingtotherulesofEnglishgrammar?A.Iamlikesplayingfootball.B.Shedoesn’tlikesswimming.C.Heandshearelikestogoshoppingtogether.D.Theyarelikesplayingbasketball.Answer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectformofthesentenceshouldbe“Theylikeplayingbasketball.”Intheoptions,onlyoptionDcorrectlyusesthecorrectformoftheverb“like.”4、Question:Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Theteacheraskedusto________theclassroomandbereadyforthenextlesson.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.willcleanAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentenceisintheimperativeform,whichisusedforgivingordersorrequests.Therefore,“clean”isthecorrectchoice.5、TheGreatWallofChinaislocatedinwhichofthefollowingprovinces?A.HebeiB.LiaoningC.ShandongD.ZhejiangAnswer:A.HebeiExplanation:TheGreatWallofChinarunsthroughvariousprovinces,butasignificantpartofitislocatedinHebeiprovince.6、WhichofthefollowingisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.GuangzhouC.ShenzhenD.BeijingAnswer:D.BeijingExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Itisknownforitshistoricalsignificance,modernarchitecture,andasthepoliticalcenterofthecountry.7、TheGreatWallofChinaisasymbolofstrengthandunityinChinesehistory.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheGreatWall?A.ItwasbuiltentirelyduringtheMingDynasty.B.ItislocatedentirelyinthenorthernpartofChina.C.Itwasfirstconstructedtoprotectagainstforeigninvasions.D.Itismadeentirelyofbricks.Answer:CExplanation:TheGreatWallwasindeedfirstconstructedtoprotectagainstforeigninvasions,particularlytheMongols.WhileitwasexpandedandfortifiedduringtheMingDynasty,itwasnotbuiltentirelyduringthattime.ThewallstretchesacrossmuchofnorthernChina,butalsoincludessectionsinotherregions.Itismadeofvariousmaterials,includingbricks,stone,wood,andearth,dependingonthelocationandtheeraofconstruction.8、WhichofthefollowingisafamousChinesetraditionalinstrument?A.ViolinB.PianoC.GuzhengD.TrumpetAnswer:CExplanation:TheGuzhengisatraditionalChinesepluckedzither,whichisastringinstrument.ItisoneofthemostimportantmusicalinstrumentsinChinesehistoryandculture.Theviolin,piano,andtrumpetarenottraditionalChineseinstruments;theyareofWesternorigin.9.TheGreatWallofChinaisafamoushistoricallandmark.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGreatWallisNOTtrue?A.ItisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinChina.B.Itwasbuiltoveraperiodofmorethantwomillennia.C.TheGreatWallwasoriginallybuiltbytheQinDynasty.D.TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasionsbynomadictribes.Answer:D

Explanation:TheGreatWallwasindeedbuilttoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions,particularlybynomadictribesfromthenorth.ItistruethatitwasbuiltoveraperiodofmorethantwomillenniaandthatitwasinitiallyconstructedbytheQinDynasty.However,optionDincorrectlystatesthattheGreatWallwasbuiltbytheChineseempire,ratherthanbyaspecificdynasty.10.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectChinesecharacterfortheword“river”?A.江(Jiāng)B.河(Hé)C.江河(Jiānghé)D.河流(Héliú)Answer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectChinesecharacterfortheword“river”is河字,whichisrepresentedbyoptionB.“江”(optionA)isusedforlargerriversormajorrivers,and“江河”(optionC)isacompoundwordmeaning“rivers.”“河流”(optionD)isamoregeneraltermforaflowingbodyofwater.11.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.BeijingExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.ItisalsoknownasPekinginEnglish.12.WhichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheGreatWall’sfunctions?A.ProtectionfrominvasionsB.BorderdefenseC.CityconstructionD.TransportationrouteAnswer:C.CityconstructionExplanation:TheGreatWallwasoriginallybuiltforprotectionfrominvasionsandasaborderdefense.Itwasnotusedforcityconstructionorasatransportationroute.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Thestoryof1isaclassictalethathasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.IttellstheadventuresofayoungwarriornamedSunWukong,whowasbornfromastoneandgiventhename“MonkeyKing”bythemonkeysinthemountains.SunWukongwasknownforhisincrediblestrength,magicalpowers,andhisdesireforfreedom.1.A)BeijingB)MonkeyKingC)TheGreatWallD)TheYellowMountainsOneday,SunWukongwascausingtroubleinheaven,andhewasbanishedtothemortalworld.There,hewascapturedbyamonknamedTangSanzangandwastaskedwithhelpinghimonajourneytoretrievesacredtexts.Alongtheway,SunWukongencounteredmanychallengesandenemies,includingthedemonkings,whitedragon,andothermythicalcreatures.2.A)banishedB)retrievedC)encounteredD)preservedToprotecthismaster,SunWukongusedhismagicalstaff,theRuyiJinguBang,whichcouldchangeitssizeandwascapableof3anythinghethrewitat.3.A)destroyingB)creatingC)protectingD)coveringTangSanzangwasalsoaccompaniedbyotherdisciples,eachwiththeirownuniqueabilities.TheyweretheTangsai,theWhiteHorse,andtheMonkSunWukong’smonkeydisciples,theLittlePigs,theGoldenRats,andtheHare.4.A)accompaniedB)followedC)ledD)guidedDespiteallthehardships,thegroupmanagedtoovercometheirobstaclesand5theirgoalofobtainingthesacredtexts.5.A)reachB)completeC)achieveD)fulfillAnswers:1.B)MonkeyKing2.A)banished3.A)destroying4.A)accompanied5.C)achieve四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:IntheheartofBeijing,thereisafamousparkcalledtheSummerPalace.TheSummerPalaceisnotonlyabeautifulplacebutalsoahistoricallandmark.Itwasbuiltinthe18thcenturyandisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Theparkcoversanareaof2.9squarekilometersandissurroundedbya17-kilometer-longwall.ThemainattractionsintheparkincludetheLongevityHill,theKunmingLake,andthefamousLongevityPalace.TheLongevityHillisanaturalhillthathasbeenlandscapedwithbeautifulgardensandtemples.KunmingLakeisthelargestlakeintheparkandisfamousforitsserenebeauty.TheLongevityPalaceisthecentralbuildingoftheparkandisknownforitsintricatearchitectureandbeautifuldecorations.TheSummerPalaceisapopulardestinationforbothlocalsandtourists.Itisaplacewherepeoplecometorelax,enjoythescenery,andlearnaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplevisittheparktoappreciateitsbeautyandtranquility.Questions:1.WhatistheSummerPalaceknownforbesidesitsbeauty?A.Itisapopularshoppingdestination.B.Itisahistoricallandmark.C.Itisapopularsportscenter.D.Itisamodernamusementpark.2.HowlongisthewallsurroundingtheSummerPalace?A.2.9kilometersB.17kilometersC.29kilometersD.179kilometers3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanattractionintheSummerPalace?A.LongevityHillB.KunmingLakeC.ForbiddenCityD.LongevityPalaceAnswers:1.B.Itisahistoricallandmark.2.B.17kilometers3.C.ForbiddenCity五、写作题（16分）题目要求：WriteashortpassagedescribingyourfavoriteplaceinBeijing.Explainwhyyoulikeitandincludeatleastthr